Complete Solution of Sun Tracking for Heliostat

A general solution of sun tracking for an arbitrarily oriented heliostat towards an arbitrarily located target on the earth is published. With the most general form of solar tracking formulae, it is seen that the used azimuth-elevation, spinning-elevation tracking formulae etc. are the special cases of it. The possibilities of utilizing the general solution and its significance in solar energy engineering are discussed.     

舰船辐射噪声超混沌现象研究

水下弱目标探测和识别一直是水声信号处理领域中研究的难点。从Lyapunov指数谱、吸引子相空间轨迹的演化、分形维数等方面，对船舶辐射噪声是否存在超混沌现象进行了研究。实验结果表明，船舶辐射噪声信号确实存在至少两个正的Lyapunov指数，即存在超混沌现象。辐射噪声吸引子在相空间中的轨迹具有多方向伸展的趋势，且不同类型目标的吸引子具有不同的分形维数。研究结果为建立精确描述辐射噪声信号的非线性模型、为水下弱目标信号探测和识别提供一定的理论依据。     

激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤效应研究

分析了电视成像跟踪系统的组成原理,在开展脉冲激光干扰CCD的实验基础上,进行了激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤实验与理论分析。实验指出,激光对电视成像跟踪系统的软杀伤主要是对CCD光电探测系统的软杀伤,软杀伤效果如何与激光成像是否位于跟踪系统的波门之内有很大关系。     

基于相位一致性的实时压缩跟踪方法

针对基于压缩感知的目标跟踪算法在跟踪过程中,光照剧烈变化引起跟踪不稳定或跟踪失败的问题,本文提出了一种基于相位一致性的改进跟踪方法.该方法利用相位一致性图像特征对光照变化不敏感的特点,首先对样本搜索区域内的图像进行相位一致性变换,然后再提取变换后相位一致性图像的特征,将其用于分类器中来确定目标位置.实验结果表明,该方法在目标受到光照剧烈变化影响的情况下具有很强的适应性,在目标大小为50pixel×55pixel时平均处理帧频可达22fps.与已有基于压缩感知跟踪算法相比,该算法在光照变化剧烈的情况下仍具有很好的鲁棒性,而且在目标尺度和纹理发生一定变化的情况下跟踪稳定.     

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of drops suspended in simple shear flow at finite Reynolds numbers

A three-dimensional study of suspension of drops in simple shear flow has been performed at finite Reynolds numbers. Results are obtained using a finite difference/front tracking method in a periodic domain. The effects of the Reynolds number and the Capillary number are addressed at two volume fractions: 0.195 and 0.34. It is observed that suspensions of deformable drops exhibit a shear-thinning behavior. Similar to the motion of a single drop, drops migrate away from the walls. The effective viscosity, the first and the second normal stress differences oscillate around a mean value in all cases. The first normal stress difference increases with the Capillary number, the Reynolds number and the volume fraction. Results show that drops deform more and orient more in the flow direction as the Capillary number or the volume fraction is increased. Also, the average size of clusters is smaller than for suspension of rigid particles. The radial dependence of the pair distribution function across the channel has been studied. This dependency shows that the tendency to form clusters is reduced as the Capillary number increases or the volume fraction decreases.     

Tracking problem under a time-varying topology

This paper studies the multi-agent tracking problem of a third-order maneuvering target under uncertain communication environments. Each tracking agent is assumed to be a third-order system and can only use its own and neighbors＇ position, velocity, and acceleration information to design its control input. In this work, the uncertain communication environments are modelled by a finite number of constant Laplacian matrices together with their corresponding scheduling functions. Sufficient conditions for the existence of a tracking strategy have been expressed in terms of the solvability of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is employed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed tracking strategy.     

卫星和飞船测控站分布的优化模型

以2009年全国大学生数学建模竞赛C题为背景,运用解析几何与高等数学的方法,对神七飞行轨道为圆形轨道和椭圆轨道分别建立了理想数学模型.对于飞船的不同飞行高度与角度,给出了相应的全程测控所需的最少测控站的优化模型,最后对模型进行了评价.     

电视跟踪系统的专用处理机

本文讨论了用于实时电视跟踪系统的专用处理机设计方案,提出了微程序设计支持的、无机器级指令的、流水线状态结构的专用微型计算机设计思想.在设计中,以高速LSI位片式器件为基础,将微程序设计与流水线技术相结合,使处理机具有灵活、并行、高效率的特点.文中介绍了专用处理机的基本结构以及提高速度和效率的措施.     

机器人位姿精度概率等高线及其作法

本文论述机器人在工作空间内的位姿精度概率等高线及其作法,从这些等高线中,可以获得一些定性和定量信息。为搞清楚机器人位姿精度在整个工作空间内的分布情况,确定机器人的合理工作范围提供可行的方法,同时也为改进设计或合理使用机器人提供依据。     

最佳状态反馈的液压伺服系统研究

本文研究最佳状态反馈液压伺服系统的模型、设计方法、仿真和试验结果。被控的伺服机构用一个5阶的状态方程和不同的输出方程来描述,采用CAD技术计算最佳反馈系数。作为一个例子我们研究了一个用本文所提出的方法构造的液压伺服振动台,研究的结果表明,最佳状态反馈的液压伺服系统的动态性能大大优越于非最佳反馈系统。