预应力混凝土连续刚构桥底板崩裂成因及处理方案

对连续刚构桥中跨底板混凝土在纵向预应力束引起的径向力作用下可能崩裂的现象进行了分析,分析了崩裂的原因,阐述了径向力、箍筋应力的计算过程及径向力纵桥向分布情况;提出了避免这种崩裂的一些措施。结合工程实例探讨了对已压浆情况下崩裂问题的处理方案。本研究中的分析处理方法适用于其它空间配束的桥型。     

底水油藏水侵量计算新方法

针对底水油藏的开发,在缺乏试井数据的情况下采用常规油藏物质平衡法以及试井分析方法均难以确定水驱控制储量,进而无法获得水体参数和特征来计算油田的水侵量。为了更加准确的预测水驱油田水侵量,本文结合生产动态资料,选择符合的水驱特征曲线计算水驱控制储量。在此基础上,考虑油环油、溶解气、水体等因素,建立物质平衡方程,通过亏空体积曲线法计算获得水侵量。利用Fetkvoitch拟稳态模型,采用试错法,优化计算水体体积和水侵系数,保证Fetkvoitch拟稳态模型求解的水侵量和亏空体积曲线法求解的水侵量最接近,得到最优的水体体积和水侵系数对未来生产动态中水侵量进行预测。运用油藏数值模拟软件建立的模型与本文提出两种的计算方法拟合结果对比可知的水体体积的误差为2.6%、水侵指数的误差为2.2%,计算结果准确,为底水油藏计算水侵量提供了可靠的依据,并为预测水侵量提供了新的方法。     

电动汽车动力电池组液冷散热优化

电动汽车动力电池在充放电过程中快速产生大量的热量,开展高效散热设计有利于提升电池组工作效率及其安全性。采用冷板和电池组相结合的方式进行电池组液冷散热设计,以50℃作为临界最高温度进行研究,结果表明冷板与电池组采用侧面侧方布置时电池表面平均温度最低,温度均匀性较好。满足散热设计对应的相间侧向所需质量流量最小且为0.05 kg/s,而相间上向模型的压降最小。因此,电池组散热设计时可优先选择电池单体与冷板相间布置的结构。     

考虑地质分层约束的长短期记忆循环神经网络测井曲线重构

延长油田东部裸眼井区早期测井资料普遍只有自然电位（SP）、自然伽马（GR）及梯度电阻率(R2.5)三条曲线,因缺失声波（AC）、地层电阻率（RT）等测井曲线,难以满足精细油藏地质研究需求。东部裸眼井区开发时间长、单井产量低,重新测井缺乏可行性及经济性。采用长短期记忆循环神经网络(Long Short-Term Memory,LSTM)进行缺失测井曲线重构是一种经济有效方法,适用于地层测井序列数据。然而延长油田东部浅层油藏上覆黄土层段测井数据信号干扰大,直接应用模型精度较差。针对此问题,本文采用考虑地质分层约束的LSTM模型进行缺失测井曲线的重构,通过分层数据截取每口井长6层段测井数据作为样本数据,既保留了LSTM模型处理序列数据的优势,同时又避免了上覆黄土层测井数据对模型的干扰。利用裸眼井区完整测井数据进行模型训练优化和验证,讨论了考虑地质分层约束的LSTM测井曲线重构精度,结果表明通过引入地质分层约束,模型重构测井曲线精度更高。应用优化后模型实现裸眼井区50口仅有GR、SP、R2.5三条曲线数据井的AC、RT曲线重构,对50口井的142个射孔段进行二次解释,对比试油解释结论符合率达到89.4%,验证了该方法对测井曲线重构的实用性和有效性。     

基于多尺度特征混合注意力的连续帧深度估计

目的 估计获取拍摄物体到相机之间距离的深度信息是单目视觉 SLAM 中获取深度信息的方法,针对无监督单目深度估计算法出现精度不足以及误差较大的问题,提出基于多尺度特征融合的混合注意力机制的连续帧深度估计网络。 方法 通过深度估计和位姿估计的两种编码器解码器结构分别得到深度信息和 6 自由度的位姿信息,深度信息和位姿信息进行图像重建与原图损失计算输出深度信息,深度估计解码器编码器结构构成 U 型网络,位姿估计网络和深度估计网络使用同一个编码器,通过位姿估计解码器输出位姿信息;在编码器中使用混合注意力机制 CBAM 网络结合 ResNet 网络提取四个不同尺度的特征图,为了提升估计的深度信息轮廓细节在提取的每个不同尺度的特征中再进行分配可学习权重系数提取局部和全局特征再和原始特征进行融合。 结果 在 KITTI 数据集上进行训练同时进行误差以及精度评估,最后还进行了测试,与经典的 monodepth2 单目方法相比误差评估指标相对误差、均方根误差和对数均方根误差分别降低 0. 034、0. 129 和 0. 002,自制测试图片证明了网络的泛化性。 结论使用混合注意力机制结合的 ResNet 网络提取多尺度特征,同时在提取的特征上进行多尺度特征融合提升了深度估计效果,改善了轮廓细节。     

防城季节性雨林优势种罗浮柿测树因子曲线回归与通径分析

为探究防城季节性雨林优势种罗浮柿(Diospyros morrisiana)的形态特征及其相关生长规律,本研究基于防城那山子季节性雨林1 hm²群落样地实测数据,对其测树因子进行曲线回归和通径分析。结果表明：罗浮柿株高(H)、胸径(D)和冠幅(W)之间存在极显著的相关关系;胸径-株高、胸径-冠幅、株高-冠幅的最优回归方程均为幂曲线模型,表达式分别为H=3.0248×D^0.4501(R²=0.634)、W=0.6600×D^0.5462(R²=0.613)和W=0.3147×H^0.9108(R²=0.545);胸径和株高对冠幅具有极显著正向作用,胸径对株高的影响大于其对冠幅的影响,其对冠幅的影响大于株高对冠幅的影响。因此,罗浮柿的株高和冠幅可通过测定其胸径来估算。     

The Hard Rod Fluid in a Uniform Gravitational Field

Abstract

The system of hard rods in an external, uniform gravitational field is studied and exact expressions obtained for the partition functions, and the one- and two-particle distributions. In principle all higher order distributions can be exactly expressed as finite sums and the Laplace transforms of the one-particle density and pressure for a semi-infinite system are reducible to single integrals. Limiting cases of weak field and small rod diameters are examined. In the former case, these results agree with Percus and Lebowitz's local density expansion. In the latter case, corrections to the barometric pressure and density laws are obtained. Finally some mathematical difficulties involved in the calculation of the virial expansion and distribution of roots of the grand partition function are mentioned.     

Low density observations of Rb and Cs chains along the liquid–vapour coexistence curves to the critical point in relation to quantum-chemical predictions on the metal-insulator transitions in Li and Na rings

Recent ab initio predictions concerning the metal-insulator (MI) transition in rings of the light alkali atoms, Li and Na, are compared and contrasted with experimental facts concerning diluted Rb and Cs alkalis. The main focus here is on the local coordination number as a function of density as these two heavy alkali metallic fluids are taken along the liquid–vapour coexistence curve towards the critical point, which in these cases coincides with the MI transition. Also recorded are the results of experiments in which Cs chains are observed at large interatomic spacing outside semiconducting substrates of InSb and GaAs.     

Bis-chelate Fe(III) complex of an azomethine at the focal point of a branched ester functionalized with cyclohexylbenzoic acid

A Fe(III) complex with Cl counter ion based on a branched Schiff base has been synthesized and studied. The compound was produced by the reaction of the Schiff base with FeCl₃ at room temperature in benzene–ethanol. The complex is symmetric, i.e., bis-chelate, with an octahedral coordination of Fe. The compound revealed phase transitions of the “solid–solid” type. The complex displayed a temperature-induced spin transition (S?=?1/2???5/2) which was detected by EPR.     

Preface

Abstract

The FT-IR and Raman spectra of eight new complexes of formula ML₂Ni(CN)₄ (where M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or Cd and L = 2-chloropyridine; M = Ni or Cd and L = 2-bromopyridine) are reported. The spectroscopic results indicate that the complexes have structures consisting of corrugated polymeric layers of [M-Ni(CN)₄]∞ with 2-substituted pyridine molecules bound directly to the metal (M). For a given ligand (2-Clpy or 2-Brpy) the effects of metal-ligand bond formation on the ligand modes are examined. Metal-ligand bond strengths of the halo-derivatives of pyridine (L = 2-Clpy or 2-Brpy), inferred by the effects on frequency shifts of certain ligand modes, have also been compared.