面向港口复杂装卸系统的动态机会维护策略

针对以不同衰退特征设备组成的港口复杂装卸系统,提出了设备层-系统层交互的动态机会维护策略,以支撑自动化码头的智能维护决策.引入维护效果和外部环境工况,提出了独立设备的综合衰退演化规则,并结合多目标价值理论和动态循环决策模式,建立设备层多目标预知维护规划模型.在此基础上,分析串联设备间的相互依赖性,利用设备停机的组合维护机会,建立了多设备维护优化调度的联合区间轴策略,对关联设备的预知维护作业采取有针对性的作业合并.数值实例结果证明,所提出的方法可显著降低系统整体维护成本,提供具有可行性、实时性、经济性的系统层维护优化方案.     

A Closed Metallomolecular Cage that can Open its Aperture by Disulfide Exchange

A closed metallomolecular cage based on the tris(saloph) framework, in which its aperture can be opened by disulfide exchange, was designed. At the apertures of the molecular cage, bridging diamine ligands having a disulfide bond were introduced to close the cage structure. These bridging ligands efficiently blocked the uptake of a guest, Cs⁺, but the presence of a thiolate anion significantly accelerated the guest uptake. This clearly means that this cage complex became open by the addition of the thiolate anion, because the cage closure becomes more dynamic due to the disulfide exchange reaction.     

2014 年全球Top20 集装箱港口预测

海上运输承担着全球80% 以上的货物贸易运输,而集装箱化是大势所趋.因此,集装箱运输业的景气程度是世界经济与贸易发展的晴雨表,集装箱运输业的吞吐量增长情况直接体现着世界贸易的繁荣与发展.集装箱吞吐量预测可以支持政策制定者把握世界经济走势,跟踪经济波动的传导.同时,可以帮助管理部门和企业了解港口发展周期,把握港口发展趋势,科学制定港口发展战略,合理分配港口建设资源,促进当地经济社会发展.本研究基于TEI@I 方法论,对2014 年全球Top20 港口集装箱吞吐量进行了预测,进一步得到相关结论,并分析了2014 年全球各区域港口集装箱吞吐量的增长特点.     

Multi-compartment containers from a mixture of natural and synthetic lipids

Small anionic liposomes were electrostatically adsorbed on the surface of larger cationic liposomes thus forming multi- compartment complexes composed exclusively of natural and synthetic lipids. The complexes contained two dozen anionic liposomes per a single cationic liposome and showed low cytotoxicity and ability to enzyme-induced bio-degradation. The liposomal multi-compartment complexes demonstrate great application potential as containers for drug encapsulation and delivery.     

薄壁圆筒容器壁厚的电测方法

对主要测厚方法进行比较,提出对薄壁容器壁厚的测量采用电阻应变测量技术更为可靠;利用应力状态理论和广义胡克定律,推理出薄壁圆筒容器一点处轴向应力和周向应力与壁厚之间的数值关系;并采用电阻应变测量技术,找到一种通过测量圆筒容器一点的正应变来测量容器壁厚的方法,具有重要的工程意义.     

基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术的密闭玻璃容器中水汽浓度及压力的探测

冻干法处理过的药品瓶中残存的水汽(H₂O)是药品变质的主要影响因素之一, 如何快速准确地测量瓶中的水汽浓度及压力, 是检测药瓶是否泄漏的关键. 本文报道了利用1.39 μm半导体激光器作为光源, 结合波长调制吸收光谱技术, 实现了对密闭玻璃容器(药瓶)中水汽浓度及压力的探测, 并通过转台模拟生产线对系统在动态条件下的性能进行了测试. 研究结果表明, 在0.2%-12%的H₂O浓度范围内真实值与测量值之间的相关度和标准偏差为0.9978 和4.81%, 在0.1-100 atm (1 atm=1.01325×10⁵ Pa)的压力范围内两者之间的相关度和标准偏差为0.982和5.6%, 系统对应的压力及浓度的最低检测限约为2.5 Torr (1 Torr=1.33×10² Pa)和400 ppm. 通过利用转台以及Labview编写的快速在线处理软件进行了动态条件下的测试, 一分钟可以处理300个左右的药瓶, 可以很好地满足快速实时探测的要求. 该方案可以直接应用于药瓶在线检测, 并且使用2台激光器可以实现多组分同时探测分析(如H₂O、氧气等).     

Principles of Combinatorial Optimization Applied to Container-Ship Stowage Planning

In this paper, a methodology for generating automated solutions to the container stowage problem is shown. The methodology was derived by applying principles of combinatorial optimization and, in particular, the Tabu Search metaheuristic. The methodology progressively refines the placement of containers, using the Tabu search concept of neighbourhoods, within the cargo-space of a container ship until each container is specifically allocated to a stowage location. Heuristic rules are built into objective functions for each stage that enable the combinatorial tree to be explored in an intelligent way, resulting in good, if not optimal, solutions for the problem in a reasonable processing time.     

一种简化粒子群算法及在三维装箱问题中的应用

在简化粒子群算法中引入混合蛙跳算法的分组思想,使得粒子群算法在进化后期能够利用更丰富的信息,有效避免算法早熟收敛和收敛到局部最优点问题,且收敛速度更快。将改进后的简化粒子群算法用于解决集装箱装箱问题,数值试验表明这种集装箱装载方法能够达到较好的容积利用率。为了指导实际的装箱操作,设计出了集装箱装载软件。     

基于遥感的合肥市建成区时空变化分析

通过对恶意代码行为和特征提取技术的分析,提出了基于虚拟环境下实现恶意代码检测的方法,设计了相应的检测系统;利用虚拟化技术,通过Docker容器简化检测环境的配置,增强了代码检测的隔离性、安全性;并建立相应的实验平台开展测试,为检测恶意的网络行为提供了支持。     

Influence of container material on the heat transfer characteristics of nanofluids

The average and local thermal conductivity measurements of water-based Ag-nanofluid held in polypropylene and metallic containers using transient hot-wire method revealed a new phenomenon. The local thermal conductivity of water-based Ag nanofluid measured at different locations of containers was found to depend strongly upon the metallic container, but not on the polypropylene container. Similar observations have been found in water-based NiAl nanofluid, but not in water-based Al₂O₃ nanofluid. In contrast, this phenomenon was not observed for ethylene glycol-based Ag nanofluid, possibly due to the insignificant charge on the container wall, which partly explains the diversity in thermal conductivity by different researchers.