对碳酸饮料中二氧化碳含量确定的新认识

本文以含糖可乐和保健可乐/水为例,分析了影响碳酸饮料中压力-温度-二氧化碳含量之间关系的主要因素,指出不管饮料的品种和包装材料有何不同一律使用同一张二氧化碳含量倍数表是不恰当的.同时推荐两张适用于罐装含糖可乐和保健可乐/水的新的二氧化碳含量倍数表.     

基于多目标决策的集装箱物流通道研究

给出集装箱物流通道的定义.以乌鲁木齐到鹿特丹集装箱物流通道为研究对象,按不同运输方式的组合,将其分为2种径路,再根据具体的差异细分为6条线路.确定3个评价指标,应用多目标决策的模型,对6条线路进行综合优化评价,分析通道存在的问题,并提出优化建议.     

散射光子对60Co集装箱CT检测系统的影响

用蒙特卡罗（EGSnrc）方法模拟计算集装箱（大型客体）CT检测系统60Co光子能谱，讨论和分析了该检测系统的客体散射光子对影像分辨率的影响，为进一步提高集装箱（大型客体）CT检测系统数字成像分辨率提供了理论依据.     

A tabu search procedure for multicommodity location/allocation with balancing requirements

We propose a tabu search heuristic for the location/allocation problem with balancing requirements. This problem typically arises in the context of the medium term management of a fleet of containers of multiple types, where container depots have to be selected, the assignment of customers to depots has to be established for each type of container, and the interdepot container traffic has to be planned to account for differences in supplies and demands in various zones of the geographical territory served by a container shipping company. It is modeled as a mixed integer program, which combines zero-one location variables and a multicommodity network flow structure. Extensive computational results on a set of benchmark problems and comparisons with an efficient dual ascent procedure are reported. These show that tabu search is a competitive approach for this class of problems.     

低偏差云母水位计及内置水位平衡容器在600MW机组上的组合应用

阐述了低偏差云母水位计及内置水位平衡容器在600MW机组上的组合应用,说明了二者的工作原理、外形构造、优点及安装与操作注意事项。     

基于博弈论的铁路集装箱中心站装卸作业研究

考虑铁路集装箱中心站不同装卸任务之间的竞争性因素,采用博弈论的方法,研究中心站在客户竞争驱动下的装卸资源调度及作业顺序问题。建立博弈模型并设计遗传算法,通过求解该问题的典型算例,将得到的均衡解与静态最优解进行对比,分析考虑竞争因素的作业方案与最优作业方案的差异。结果表明该方法在对最优方案影响较小的情况下,充分考虑了各装卸任务间的竞争公平性,为中心站确定更加合理的装卸作业顺序和资源调度提供科学的依据。     

大型回热换热器的降温实验

大型低温配件的降温试验复杂和多变,文中针对大型回热换热器的降温进行了研究。将回热换热器置于特制的冷箱内,利用液氮作为冷源,氦气做为载冷剂为换热器提供降温条件;隔膜压缩机为循环氦气提供循环压力。试验前将换热器上面布置9支传感器,传感器所采集的数据自动记录并保存在上位机内,同时绘制降温曲线,为大型回热换热器的降温研究提供了数据。     

福州港公路集装箱集疏运设备的折旧方法

针对福州港公路集装箱集疏运设备综合效率与寿命周期费用问题,采用平均折旧年限法、缩短折旧年限法与加速折旧法对集疏运设备进行折旧计算.计算分析结果表明,采用缩短折旧年限法,既避开了设备后期老化而致的风险,又加快了投资回收期,提高了公路集疏运企业的投资回报率.     

A new mixed integer program and extended look-ahead heuristic algorithm for the block relocation problem

This paper considers the block relocation problem (BRP), in which a set of identically-sized items is to be retrieved from a set of last-in-first-out (LIFO) stacks in a specific order using the fewest number of moves. The problem is encountered in the maritime container shipping industry and other industries where inventory is stored in stacks. After surveying the work done on the BRP, we introduce “BRP-III”—a new mathematical formulation for the BRP—and show that it has considerably fewer decision variables and better runtime performance than the other formulation in the literature. We then introduce a new look-ahead algorithm (LA-N) that is an extension of the algorithms from the literature and show that the new algorithm generally obtains better solutions than the other algorithms and has minimal CPU runtime.     

An integrated model for screening cargo containers

This paper focuses on detecting nuclear weapons on cargo containers using port security screening methods, where the nuclear weapons would presumably be used to attack a target within the United States. This paper provides a linear programming model that simultaneously identifies optimal primary and secondary screening policies in a prescreening-based paradigm, where incoming cargo containers are classified according to their perceived risk. The proposed linear programming model determines how to utilize primary and secondary screening resources in a cargo container screening system given a screening budget, prescreening classifications, and different device costs. Structural properties of the model are examined to shed light on the optimal screening policies. The model is illustrated with a computational example. Sensitivity analysis is performed on the ability of the prescreening in correctly identifying prescreening classifications and secondary screening costs. Results reveal that there are fewer practical differences between the screening policies of the prescreening groups when prescreening is inaccurate. Moreover, devices that can better detect shielded nuclear material have the potential to substantially improve the system’s detection capabilities.