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91.
拟似然非线性模型中最大拟似然估计的强相合性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper proposes some regularity conditions. On the basis of the proposed regularity conditions, we show the strong consistency of maximum quasi-likelihood estimation (MQLE) in quasi-likelihood nonlinear models (QLNM). Our results may be regarded as a further generalization of the relevant results in Ref. [4]. 相似文献
92.
In this paper we design higher-order time integrators for systems of stiff ordinary differential equations. We combine implicit Runge–Kutta and BDF methods with iterative operator-splitting methods to obtain higher-order methods. The idea of decoupling each complicated operator in simpler operators with an adapted time scale allows to solve the problems more efficiently. We compare our new methods with the higher-order fractional-stepping Runge–Kutta methods, developed for stiff ordinary differential equations. The benefit is the individual handling of each operator with adapted standard higher-order time integrators. The methods are applied to equations for convection–diffusion reactions and we obtain higher-order results. Finally we discuss the applications of the iterative operator-splitting methods to multi-dimensional and multi-physical problems. 相似文献
93.
Assume that the characteristic indexαof stable distribution satisfies 1<α<2,and that the distribution is symmetrical about its mean.We consider the change point estimators for stable distribution withαor scale parameterβshift.For the one case that mean is a known constant,ifαorβchanges,then density function will change too.To this end,we suppose the kernel estimation for a change point.For the other case that mean is an unknown constant,we suppose to apply empirical characteristic function to estimate the change-point location.In the two cases,we consider the consistency and strong convergence rate of estimators.Furthermore,we consider the mean shift case.If mean changes,then corresponding characteristic function will change too.To this end,we also apply empirical characteristic function to estimate change point.We obtain the similar convergence rate.Finally,we consider its application on the detection of mean shift in financial market. 相似文献
94.
Conservative linear equations arise in many areas of application, including continuum mechanics or high-frequency geometrical optics approximations. This kind of equation admits most of the time solutions which are only bounded measures in the space variable known as duality solutions. In this paper, we study the convergence of a class of finite-difference numerical schemes and introduce an appropriate concept of consistency with the continuous problem. Some basic examples including computational results are also supplied.
95.
通过研究多维门限自回归序列所构成的Markov链的几何遍历性,得到了此序列的一致混合性,并在一致混合条件下,给出了其核密度估计的一些渐近性质 相似文献
96.
数据完整性是数据库的基本要求。对Visual FoxPro的数据完整性的约束机制进行了概括和分析。 相似文献
97.
This paper considers numerical simulation of time‐dependent non‐linear partial differential equation resulting from a single non‐linear conservation law in h, p, k mathematical and computational framework in which k=(k1, k2) are the orders of the approximation spaces in space and time yielding global differentiability of orders (k1?1) and (k2?1) in space and time (hence k‐version of finite element method) using space–time marching process. Time‐dependent viscous Burgers equation is used as a specific model problem that has physical mechanism for viscous dissipation and its theoretical solutions are analytic. The inviscid form, on the other hand, assumes zero viscosity and as a consequence its solutions are non‐analytic as well as non‐unique (Russ. Math. Surv. 1962; 17 (3):145–146; Russ. Math. Surv. 1960; 15 (6):53–111). In references (Russ. Math. Surv. 1962; 17 (3):145–146; Russ. Math. Surv. 1960; 15 (6):53–111) authors demonstrated that the solutions of inviscid Burgers equations can only be approached within a limiting process in which viscosity approaches zero. Many approaches based on artificial viscosity have been published to accomplish this including more recent work on H(Div) least‐squares approach (Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 1965; 18 :697–715) in which artificial viscosity is a function of spatial discretization, which diminishes with progressively refined discretizations. The thrust of the present work is to point out that: (1) viscous form of the Burgers equation already has the essential mechanism of viscosity (which is physical), (2) with progressively increasing Reynolds (Re) number (thereby progressively reduced viscosity) the solutions approach that of the inviscid form, (3) it is possible to compute numerical solutions for any Re number (finite) within hpk framework and space–time least‐squares processes, (4) the space–time residual functional converges monotonically and that it is possible to achieve the desired accuracy, (5) space–time, time marching processes utilizing a single space–time strip are computationally efficient. It is shown that viscous form of the Burgers equation without linearizing provides a physical and viablemechanism for approaching the solutions of inviscid form with progressively increasing Re. Numerical studies are presented and the computed solutions are compared with published work. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
98.
The consistency index in reciprocal matrices: Comparison of deterministic and statistical approaches
When checking the inconsistency level of a positive reciprocal matrix Saaty uses a deterministic criterion based on two parameters, a benchmark (the average), and a consistency level, usually 10%. Using results from a simulation experiment with 100,000 positive random reciprocal matrices of size varying from 3 to 15, we developed a probabilistic criterion and compare it to Saaty’s index. We found that if a positive reciprocal matrix is consistent according to the deterministic criterion is also consistent according to the probabilistic criterion only if we accept a higher than usual probability of Type I error. Reducing this error implies that the benchmark must be a small percentile of the probability distribution of the consistency index. 相似文献
99.
全纳教育(Inclusiveeducation)作为一种思潮,已越来越受到世界各国的关注。我国要实施全纳教育最重要的是首先转变观念。近几年我国提出的语文新课程理念与全纳教育思想的契合,为语文教学实践指出了一条更新颖、更具体的道路,更为全纳教育的进一步实施提供了广阔的空间。 相似文献
100.
DuFort-Frankel差分格式是对Richardson格式进行修正得到的差分格式。本文将它从一维推广到二维,给出了二维DuFort-Frankel差分格式相容性所满足的条件,并严格论证了它的绝对稳定性 相似文献