Research on Hawking Radiation as Tunneling from Schwarzshild-anti-de Sitter Black Hole

After taking into account energy conservation and the particle’s self-gravitation interaction, Hawking radiation of the massive particle as tunneling from Schwarzshild-anti-de Sitter black hole is studied by using Parikh-Wilczek’s semi-classical quantum tunneling approach. Meanwhile, Hawking radiation as tunneling from the black hole is reexamined by developing Angheben–Nadalini–Vanzo–Zerbini (ANVZ) covariant method to cover energy conservation and the particle’s self-gravitation interaction. Both the results perfectly generalize those obtained by Parikh and Wilczek, and show that the tunneling rate is related to the change of Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, and the factual emission spectrum is not exactly thermal, but satisfies the underlying unitary theory. PACS: 04.70-s, 9760. Lf.     

新模式热电联产系统:联产供热的一个发展

1前言经济的迅猛发展，能源与水源的供需矛盾的突出，环保形势的严峻要求用能的“文明化”。文明用能应是跨世纪和新世纪用能战略的基本原则。文明用能的一个极重要方面就是对热能的文明利用问。热电联产是热能文明利用不可替代的途径。本文提出一种热电联产的新模式，旨在通过这种模式把联产供热规模化，大幅度地节约能源和水资源，减轻电能与热能的生产对环境的不利影响。最近中央提出的可持续发展战略，应成为我们今后技术研究的一个指导性方针。节约能源、水源和保护环境是这一战略的重要组成部分。在世界范围内，对节约资源保护环境问…     

轻核中中子间的对相互作用和中子晕

选择Skyme势E作为两核子间唯象相互作用,在Hartree-Fock理论中结合粒子数守恒方法处理同类核子间的对相互作用,计算了Li和Be的丰中子同位素的结构,计算表明中子间的对相互作用和双中子晕之间存在紧密的联系.     

一种严格保证时-空守恒律的数值方法

对文[1]中的时-空守恒元和解元方法(CE/SE)进行了改进和发展。改变了原格式的构造方法,由此得到的新格式不仅保留了原方法的优点,而且格式更为简单,通用性更强,也更容易推广到高阶和多维情形。     

光的折射定律(Snell定律)演示实验装置

基于光子动量在不同媒质分界面上沿分界面方向守恒原理,制作了光的折射定律演示装置.使用该装置可演示入射角连续变化,折射角也自动遵循折射定律相应变化.本文介绍了该演示装置的原理、构造及使用方法.     

Angular momentum of a brane-world model

In this paper we discuss the properties of the general covariant angular momentum of a five-dimensional brane-world model. Through calculating the total angular momentum of this model, we are able to analyze the properties of the total angular momentum in the inflationary RS model. We show that the space-like components of the total angular momentum of the inflationary RS model are all zero while the others are non-zero, which agrees with the results from ordinary RS model.     

Integrating factors and conservation theorems of constrained Birkhoffian systems

In this paper the conservation theorems of the constrained Birkhoffian systems are studied by using the method of integrating factors. The differential equations of motion of the system are written. The definition of integrating factors is given for the system. The necessary conditions for the existence of the conserved quantity for the system are studied. The conservation theorem and its inverse for the system are established. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Paraloid文物保护材料光老化的红外光谱研究

Paraloid(乳胶粘合剂)是一系列丙烯酸树脂的商品名称,是文物保护领域中最常用的保护材料之一,主要用于文物的加固、封护和粘接,适用文物材质范围非常广泛。其中以Paraloid B-72最具代表性,在国内外的文物保护中被大量使用,相关的应用案例、性能评价及其老化机理研究都有较多报道,而Paraloid系列的其他产品却鲜有关注,在国内应用较少,老化性能研究尚未开展工作。该研究系统评价了Paraloid B-72, Paraloid B-44, Paraloid B-48N和Paraloid B-67的光老化性能,采用红外光谱跟踪紫外辐照3 864 h过程中Paraloid材料分子结构变化,对光老化机理进行了深入解析和半定量评测。结果显示,4种Paraloid系列丙烯酸树脂材料中,B-72老化前后颜色和光泽度均没有发生明显变化,B-48N和B-67老化前后色差较大,B-44光泽度降低最多。丙烯酸树脂老化过程中高分子材料内部发生断链反应以及一定程度的交联反应,表现在主要官能团吸收的减弱和羰基指数(CI)的增加。根据主要官能团吸收峰CO相对强度的半定量分析结果反映出,B-72的光稳定性最好,...