Calorimetric study of cesium hexafluoroarsenate CsAsF<Subscript>6</Subscript> at elevated temperatures

Summary Cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of some aroylhydrazone Schiff’s bases derived from isoniazide (hydrazide of isonicotinic acid) with p-hydroxybenzaldehyde; 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde or 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde are prepared and characterized. The study reveals that the ligands coordinate in the keto form. That transformed to the enol through the loss of HCl upon heating the solid complexes. The copper(II) complexes are thermochromic in the solid-state while the cobalt(II) complex, 3 of 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde moiety is solvatochromic in hot DMF. The chromisms obtained were discussed in terms of change in the ligand field strength and/or coordination geometry.     

Alkylidinphosphane und -arsane. I [P ≡ C?S]−[Li(dme)3]+ – Synthese und Struktur

Alkylidynephosphanes and -arsanes. I [P ≡ C? S]^?[Li(dme)₃]⁺ – Synthesis and Structure O,O′-Diethyl thiocarbonate and bis(tetrahydrofuran)-lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphanide dissolved in 1,2-dimethoxyethane, react below 0°C to give ethoxy trimethylsilane and tris(1,2-dimethoxyethane-O,O′)lithium 2λ³-phosphaethynylsulfanide – [P≡C? S]^? [Li(dme)₃]⁺ – ( 1a ). Apart from bis(trimethylsilyl)sulfane or carbon oxide sulfide, dark red concentrated solutions of λ³-phosphaalkyne 1 are also obtained from reactions of carbon disulfide with bis(tetrahydrofuran)-lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)phosphanide or with the homologous lithoxy-methylidynephosphane ( 2 ) [1]. The ir spectrum shows two absorptions at 1762 and 747 cm^?1 characteristic for the P≡C and C? S stretching vibrations. The nmr parameters {δ(³¹P) ? 121.3; δ(¹³C) 190.8 ppm; ¹J_CP 18.2 Hz} resemble much more values of diorganylamino-2λ³-phosphaalkynes than those of bis(1,2-dimethoxyethane-O,O′)lithoxy-methylidyne-phosphane ( 2a ). As found by an X-ray structure analysis (P2₁/c; a = 1192.6(16); b = 1239.1(19); c = 1414.8(26) pm; β = 105.91(13)° at ?100 ± 3°C; Z = 4 formula units; wR = 0.064) of pale yellow crystals (mp. + 16°C) isolated from the reaction with O,O′-diethyl thiocarbonate, the solid is built up of separate [P≡C? S]^? and [Li(dme)₃]⁺ ions. Typical bond lengths and angles are: P≡C 155.5(11); C? S 162.0(11); Li? O 206.4(17) to 220.3(20) pm; P≡C? S 178.9(7)°.     

Ein Neues,tricyclisches schwefelreiches Phosphan

A New Tricyclic Sulfur-rich Phosphane From the products of the reaction of P₄S₃ with tert-Butyliodide the compound (t-Bu(S)P)₂P₄S₃ was isolated in low yield. The compound is stable and has a structure related to the hydrocarbon brexane. By reaction with triphenylphosphin the compounds (t-BuP)(t-Bu(S)P)P₄S₃ and (t-BuP)₂P₄S₃ were obtained. The ³¹P-nmr spectra of all compounds were solved and used to determine the structure of the molecules. A complete set of ³¹P-nmr data is given.     

粗糙集方法在基于属性分类中的应用

介绍粗糙集基础上的属性分类系统的构造,给出一种数据挖掘中新的分类方法:从初始的数据信息出发,依次构造约简属性集,并对其使用Bayes判别法进行基于属性的分类。最后给出了实例,验证算法的可行性。     

数据仓库在大学档案袋评价中的应用研究

档案袋评价是流行于欧美的一种教学评价方法，本文试图通过对大学计算机专业课进行电子档案袋评价，并通过数据仓库技术对档案袋中的数据进行分析、决策，以建立科学，公正，高效，合理的和职业相联系的教育评价模式。     

基于关联规则的数据挖掘在供水管网故障诊断中的运用

找出引起供水公司管网故障的原因是供水公司进行客户服务的关键。在介绍关联规则基本概念的基础上，进一步研究了关联规则在供水公司管网故障诊断中的运用情况，并得到一些有用的规则，为管理者和分析人员提供了决策支持。     

浅议计算机数据的物理安全

计算机中数据的安全分为数据物理安全和数据内容安全两部分，数据物理安全指不能因存放数据的物理介质被损坏，而导致数据丢失；数据内容安全则是数据没有被非法拷贝或破解。从数据完整性、数据库备份与恢复和灾难恢复计划3个方面讨论了数据的物理安全。     

基于LabVIEW 7．0 Express的测定化学电池E—t关系的虚拟仪器

研制了基于LabVIEW 7．0 Express的实时测定电池电动势(E)与温度(t)关系的化学虚拟仪器系统．运用集成运放器设计制作了电池电动势和温度的调理电路，通过PCI2002卡双通道同时采集，实现了E随t变化关系的跟踪测定，计算机实时绘出E—t曲线．用LabVIEW Function模板中的相关函数编程，剔除野值，获得最佳拟合E—t函数表达式．应用结果表明：该系统操作简单、界面友好，实时数据显示和自动处理数据，避免了人工操作和数据处理的人为误差，结果令人满意．     

可靠性统计与数据挖掘

讨论了可靠性统计与数据挖掘之间的关系．指出了用统计的理论与方法去进行数据挖掘在目前情况下仍不失是一种重要的方法。     

分类规则挖掘的免疫算法

为了高效地从数据库中挖掘分类规则，提出了一种基于免疫算法的分类算法．该算法的核心思想为：对规则的前件进行固定长度编码，适应度函数的计算由分类规则的较小分类错误率、简洁性、一致性和训练实例的覆盖性构成，通过把适应度最小的个体作为先验知识来修改个体的某些分量的方法进行疫苗接种，并通过检测个体是否出现退化和模拟退火来实现免疫选择，同时还采用了基于信息增益的规则剪枝策略．在美国加州大学标准数据集中的5个数据集上将该算法与RISE和OCEC算法进行了实验比较，结果表明该算法不仅具有更快的收敛速度，而且获得了更高的预测准确率及更小的规则集。