碳纳米管在润滑脂中的导电性和摩擦学性能研究

碳纳米管(CNTs)作为添加剂,制备了以油溶性聚醚为基础油,聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)作稠化剂的导电润滑脂.用体积表面电阻测定仪测定其体积电阻率,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察钢盘磨斑表面形貌,EDS能谱仪分析磨损表面元素组成.结果表明:含碳纳米管的润滑脂与含导电炭黑的润滑脂相比较,不但具有优异的润滑性能,还具有低的体积电阻率.     

基于印刷电子的透明导电薄膜研究进展

透明导电薄膜是一种在可见光范围内透光率较高、导电性优良的薄膜材料.近年来随着智能手机、平板电脑等电子产品日益普及,透明导电薄膜受到越来越多的关注.本文分析了目前占据市场统治地位的掺锡氧化铟透明导电薄膜的缺点以及近年来国内外对透明导电薄膜开展的研究工作,总结了目前在印刷电子领域透明导电薄膜的主要研究方向,一方面是在传统金属氧化物薄膜基础上的改进;另一方面是寻找新型透明导电薄膜材料,并分别综述了各个研究方向的最新进展.     

碳酸盐岩储层复杂孔隙结构研究现状及进展

碳酸盐岩储层由于受沉积环境和成岩作用的影响,其往往表现出强烈的非均质性,传统储层“四性”评价已无法满足碳酸盐岩储层表征的要求,要想明确储层本质特征,微观孔隙结构评价成为必然选择。为了了解目前碳酸盐岩储层孔隙结构研究现状,在参阅大量文献的基础上,将目前碳酸盐岩储层孔隙结构评价方法系统分为五大类：实验分析法、核磁共振测井评价法、基于分形特征的定量表征法、成像测井孔隙度谱分析法和孔隙结构指数表征法。这些评价方法的使用均存在使用局限性,要想建立连续、方便及可靠的孔隙结构评价方法,今后还需从岩石导电机理方面深入研究,其中基于岩石物理实验分析及模拟的复杂孔隙导电规律是重要研究方向。     

导电高聚物聚2,5—二甲基苯胺的化学合成与特性

报道了聚２，５－二甲基苯胺的化学合成，并用标准四探针方法测定其电导率，以ＦＴＩＲ，ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ吸收光谱，无素分析和ＣＶ法对其性质进行了研究。本征太民的ＰＤＭｅＡｎ能溶于多种有机溶剂，如ＣＨ２Ｃｌ２，ＣＨＣｌ３，ＤＭＳＯ，ＤＭＦ等。     

电子导电聚合物[Ge(Pc)O]_n的高分辨电子显微像

聚酞菁锗氧烷［Ｇｅ（Ｐｃ）Ｏ］ｎ由酞菁锗二醇的单晶体在 １０－１Ｐａ的真空度和 ４４０℃的温度下于固态加热１０小时缩聚而成。用透射电子显微镜摄得了该聚合物单晶体中包含分链在内的（１００）晶面的条纹像。图像清楚地表明在该种聚合物晶体中，分子链有两种不同的配置方向：平行于板条状晶片的长边或与之成６０°的夹角。在它的高分辨电子显微像中，不但可以看到明显的镶嵌块结构，而且可以清楚地看到刃位错、空位、非周期性结构与 Ｋｉｎｋ等晶体缺陷。     

One-dimensional optical reflectors based on self-organization of polymeric comb-shaped supramolecules

We demonstrate that complexation of dodecylbenzenesulphonic acid, DBSA, to a diblock copolymer of polystyrene- block-poly(4-vinylpyridine), PS- block-P4VP, leads to polymeric supramolecules PS- block-P4VP(DBSA)y (y = 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0), which self-organize with a particularly large lamellar periodicity in excess of 1000 A. The structures consist of alternating PS and P4VP(DBSA)y layers, where the latter contains smaller internal structure, probably lamellar. The DBSA side chains are bonded to the pyridines by protonation and hydrogen bonding and they effectively plasticize the material. In this way relatively well-developed structures are obtained even without annealing or macroscopic alignment. Transmission and reflectance measurements show that a relatively narrow and incomplete bandgap exists for supramolecules of high molecular weight block copolymer at ca. 460 nm.     

关于“JW240型模拟平面静电场测绘仪”的研制

本文详细介绍了一种新型的静电场模拟仪。这种仪器较之目前现有的所有此类仪器都有更加直观、更加形象的实验效果，使用起来简单，并配有计算机处理数据等先进辅助手段。     

AC field induced two-dimensional aggregation of multilamellar vesicles

The aggregation of 2D colloidal crystals can be performed by applying an AC field to a colloidal dispersion. This technique is used in this work for assembling multilamellar vesicles in suspension. The dynamics of the aggregation is followed by real-time recording of the pictures of the microsphere assembly through a phase contrast microscope. The influence of both the frequency and the amplitude of the alternating field on the dynamical evolution of the concentration of layered particles is discussed with respect to their size. A phenomenological model of double layer induced trapping of the particles is proposed and an electroconvective instability of the fluid surrounding the particles is suggested from the observation of the local dynamics of the particles, in accordance with a very recent argument of Yeh et al. [#!Yeh:97!#]. Received: 4 December 1997 / Revised: 24 March 1998 / Accepted: 4 May 1998     

导电溶液导热系数的测定

用比较瞬时法测定新型复合肥溶液在ｐＨ＝２，浓度为１５％，２０％，３０％，５０％，６０％，７０％和温度为２０，３０，４０，５０，６０℃下的导热系数。测量误差在±２％以内。其导热系数与样品的浓度有着密切的联系，在较低浓度１５％，２０％，３０％时，其导热系数随温度升高呈线性变化；在较高浓度５０％，６０％，７０％时，导热系数随温度的升高而呈曲线变化，我们认为：温度较高时。是因样品内有微量分解所致。     

EXPERIMENT STUDIES OF THE RELATIONS BETWEEN TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE Al FILM THICKNESS AND TRANSMITTANCE,SQUARE RESISTANCE

The transmittance of the thin A1 film with sheet resistance less than 10Ω/□ is able to be over 50％ . In this paper the effects of A1 film thickness on its properties have been investigated.