Conductance Study of Binding of Some Rb+ and Cs+ Ions by Macrocyclic Polyethers in Acetonitrile Solution

A conductance study of the interaction between Rb+ and Cs+ ions and18-crown-6 (18C6), dicyclohexyl-18-crown-6 (DC18C6), dibenzo-18-crown-6 (DB18C6),dibenzo-24-crown-8 (DB24C8), and dibenzo-30-crown-10 (DB30C10) inacetonitrile solution has been carried out at various temperatures. The formationconstants of the resulting 1:1 complexes were determined from the molarconductance-mole ratio data and found to vary in the orderDC18C6 > 18C6 > DB30C10 > DB18C6 DB24C8for Rb+ ion andDC18C6 > 18C6 > DB30C10 DB24C8 > DB18C6for Cs+ ion. The enthalpy and entropy of complexation were determined fromthe temperature dependence of the formation constants. The complexes with the18-crowns are both enthalpy and entropy stabilized while, in the case of largecrown ethers, the corresponding complexes are enthalpy stabilized but entropydestabilized.     

Use of a Dual-Marker Form of Analysis to Estimate Binding Constants Between Receptors and Ligands by Affinity Capillary Electrophoresis

This work describes the use of a dual-standard analysis approach termed the time-average ratio (TAR) in affinity capillary electrophoresis (ACE) to estimate binding constants of receptors to ligands. In this form of analysis the TAR is the migration time of the receptor divided by the average of the sum of the migration times of two non-interacting standards. This change in TAR as a function of the concentration of ligand yields a value for the binding constant. This concept is demonstrated using three model systems: carbonic anhydrase B (CAB, EC 4.2.1.1) and arylsulfonamides, vancomycin (Van) and ristocetin (Rist) from Streptomyces orientalis and Nocardia lurida, respectively, and d-Ala- d-Ala terminus peptides. Three ACE techniques are used to examine the three systems: standard ACE, flow-through partial-filling ACE (FTPFACE), and on-column derivatization coupled to ACE. The findings described here demonstrate that ACE data analyzed using the TAR form of analysis yield binding constants between receptors and ligands comparable to those estimated using other ACE forms of analysis. A comparison to three other forms of analysis is described.     

Synthesis,characterization, and application of griseofulvin surface molecularly imprinted polymers as the selective solid phase extraction sorbent in rat plasma samples

In present study, an investigation was carried out to develop and validate an analytical method for the selective extraction and determination of griseofulvin (GSF) from plasma samples. For this purpose, a rational approach was made to synthesize and characterize the surface molecularly imprinted polymers (SMIPs). The SMIPs were utilized as solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbents. The SMIPs were prepared by using GSF as template molecule on the surface of modified silica particles through a non-covalent technique. The particles demonstrated high adsorption capacity (119.1 µg/mL), fast adsorption equilibrium time (30 min) and good recognition selectivity for the template drug. The scanning electron microscopy and infrared spectroscopy were used to explain the structural and morphological characteristics of the SMIPs and surface non-imprinted polymers. The SPE method was combined with HPLC for plasma analysis. The method validation results demonstrated that the established method possessed good linearity for GSF ranging from 0.1 to 50 µg/mL (R² = 0.997). The limit of detection for this method was 0.02 µg/mL for rat plasma samples. The recoveries of GSF from spiked plasma samples were (90.7–97.7%) and relative standard deviations were (0.9–4.5%). Moreover, the SMIPs as selective SPE sorbent can be reused more than 8 times which is a clear advantage over commercial SPE sorbents. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed strategy was assessed by extraction and detection of GSF in real rat plasma samples.     

投资决策中的利润质量分析

利润质量分析是投资者进行投资决策的重要环节。影响利润质量的因素有很多，确立应评价利润质量的主要指标，及各项定量评价指标的基本概念、计算公式、内容解释和指标的应用说明，结合定性分析为投资者正确评价利润质量，进行投资决策提供依据。     

最优套期比率理论及其估计方法的比较

本文首先在均值-方差框架下,对最优套期比率（OHR）的确定进行了分析,分别从静态和动态角度进行了回顾.我们对OHR的估计模型进行了介绍和比较,分别通过移动平均（RW）模型、EWMA模型和基于PE分布的强估计模型进行实证检验.本文对各种模型、方法都是基于最小方差（MV）框架的,在中国期货市场上,这种分析框架比较具有现实意义.     

用叠加谱比法研究四川地区Lg尾波Q值的区域性变化

 运用单台叠加谱比法,分析了成都台网4个台站的29个地震记录的垂直分量,反演得出与各射线路径相对应的Lg尾波的Q₀值.结果表明:Q₀值的分布特征与构造活动性密切相关.在构造活动剧烈的龙门山断裂、鲜水河断裂和安宁河断裂,尤其是在这三大断裂的交汇处,Q₀值呈现出相当低的值,约在150～210的范围内.在四川盆地的大部分地区,随着构造活动的减弱,Q₀值有所抬升,约为240～270.在四川盆地的东部,Q₀值可达300.在离开断裂区的四川北部,Q₀值在250～300的范围内变化.     

复合地基中桩与桩间土应力分配实验

在实验室条件下，用碎石或灰土圆柱芯增强体与黏性土组成的复合地基单位桩模型，通过复合试样的三轴实验模拟现场碎石桩和灰土桩的工作状态，探讨桩与土的相互作用问题。实验结果表明：复合体的竖向强度不是两种材料按一定几何比例简单叠加。复合试样在荷载及应变不大时，桩土应力比增加很快，随后荷载逐渐向桩周土集中，桩土应力比减少。这种规律与现场测试的桩土应力比是一致的。实验揭示了桩土应力比变化规律及其机理。     

D/A转换输出连续性研究

当把D/A输出作为控制系统的输出控制信号时,输出曲线的连续性在很大程度上决定了控制系统的控制精度,细分D/A输出,能够使输出曲线更为连续。介绍了细分D/A输出最小增量使输出曲线更为连续的传统方法,给出了细分D/A输出最小增量的新思路,指出了使用3个D/A转换器,细分连续2个D/A转换输入数据的增量,能使D/A的输出曲线比单个D/A转换器的输出更为光滑连续。     

铁皮石斛生理生化性质的研究

对兰科植物铁皮石斛的生理生化特性进行了研究,并将其与典型的C3 植物大豆、C4 植物玉米、景天酸代谢(CAM)植物仙人掌进行了对比实验 从实验结果来看,铁皮石斛的叶绿素a/b值较低,pH变化与仙人掌非常相似:白天都是从低到高,夜里都是从高到低 有机酸含量有昼夜波动 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶(PEPCase)活性较大豆略高     

软X射线多层膜透射式起偏器和检偏器设计

叙述了软X射线波段多层膜透射式起偏器和检偏器的设计原理，提出了设计准则，通过该准则设计的多层膜偏振元件能够同时满足具有较大的光通量和偏振度要求．同时还优化了不同膜厚比情况下软X射线多层膜偏振元件的性能，讨论了在多层膜制作过程中，由于表界面粗糙度和扩散的不同对元件性能的影响，这些工作为制作软X射线多层膜透射式起偏器和检偏器提供了设计基础。