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991.
In this paper we examine the conditions for surface topography evolution and crack growth/fracture during the cyclic actuation
of polysilicon microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) structures. The surface topography evolution that occurs during cyclic
fatigue is shown to be stressassisted and may be predicted by linear perturbation analyses. The conditions for crack growth
(due to pre-existing or nucleated cracks) are also examined within the framework of linear elastic fracture mechanics. Within
this framework, we consider pre-existing cracks in the topical SiO2 layer that forms on the Si substrate in the absence of passivation. The thickening of the SiO2 that is normally observed during cyclic actuation of Si MEMS structures is shown to increase the possibility of stable crack
growth by stress corrosion cracking prior to the onset of unstable crack growth in the SiO2 and Si layers. Finally, the implications of the results are discussed for the prediction of fatigue damage in silicon MEMS
structures. 相似文献
992.
王向东 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1998,(6)
I.IntroductionLetFbethen-dimensionalEuclideanspaceandGaboundeddomaininM,WI(C)andM(C)beusualSobolevspaces.Let0相似文献
993.
994.
Spiral surface growth is well understood in the limit where motion of the spiral ridge is controlled by the local supersaturation of adatoms in its surrounding. In liquid epitaxial growth, however, spirals can form governed by both, transport of heat as well as solute. We propose for the first time a two-scale model of epitaxial growth which takes into account all of these transport processes. This new model assumes a separation of length scales for the transport of heat compared to that of the solutal field. It allows for the first time numerical simulations of extended surface regions by at the same time taking into account microstructure evolution and microstructure interaction. We apply this model successfully to extend the scaling relation for the step spacing given by the BCF theory [Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 243, 299 (1951)] to microstructure evolution governed by heat and solute diffusion. Further applications to understand the mechanisms and consequences of spiral interaction at epitaxial surfaces, in particular the resulting morphology transitions, are discussed. 相似文献
995.
Dr. Erik A. Toorman 《Rheologica Acta》1994,33(3):193-202
An analytical solution is presented for the calculation of the flow field in a concentric cylinder viscometer of non-ideal Bingham-fluids, described by the Worrall-Tuliani rheological model. The obtained shear rate distribution is a function of the a priori unknown rheological parameters. It is shown that by applying an iterative procedure experimental data can be processed in order to obtain the proper shear rate correction and the four rheological parameters of the Worrall-Tuliani model as well as the yield surface radius. A comparison with Krieger's correction method is made. Rheometrical data for dense cohesive sediment suspensions have been reviewed in the light of this new method. For these suspensions velocity profiles over the gap are computed and the shear layer thicknesses were found to be comparable to visual observations. It can be concluded that at low rotation speeds the actually sheared layer is too narrow to fullfill the gap width requirement for granular suspensions and slip appears to be unavoidable, even when the material is sheared within itself. The only way to obtain meaningfull measurements in a concentric cylinder viscometer at low shear rates seems to be by increasing the radii of the viscometer. Some dimensioning criteria are presented.Notation
A, B
Integration constants
-
C
Dimensionless rotation speed = µ/y
-
c
= 2µ
-
d
= 0
2–2cy
-
f()
= (–0)2+2c(–y)
-
r
Radius
-
r
b
Bob radius
-
r
c
Cup radius
-
r
y
Yield radius
-
r
0
Stationary surface radius
-
r
Rotating Stationary radius
-
Y
0
Shear rate parameter = /µ
Greek letters
Shear rate
-
= (r
y
/r
b
)2– 1
- µ
Bingham viscosity
- µ0
Initial differential viscosity
- µ
µ0-µ
-
Rotation speed
-
Angular velocity
-
Shear stress
-
b
Bob shear stress
-
B
Bingham stress
-
y
(True) yield stress
- 0
Stress parameter =
B
+µ
Y
0
-
B
-
y
相似文献
996.
本文提供了一种可以进行自增强处理的圆筒试样,通过实验用柔度法确定了该试样的表面裂纹的应力强度因子,介绍了含表面裂纹试样的柔度测试技术,导出了柔度与表面裂纹尖端前缘各点的应力强度因子的关系式,该式可作为各种含表面裂纹试样柔度法测表面裂纹 K_1因子的参考,本文还测定了不同自增强程度下,自增强圆筒的表面裂纹疲劳扩展规律。 相似文献
997.
Yu-Gong Ye 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1990,3(1):1-12
A finite element method is used to study the cavity nucleation and growth in an elastic-plastic medium. The critical cohesion strength,
c
at IPM (interface between second phase particle and matrix) is employed as the criterion of cavity formation. Three different values of
c
are taken to examine their influence on the overall mechanical behaviour and process of cavity formation. 相似文献
998.
The kinetics of crack growth in a viscoelastic orthotropic plate made of a composite material is analyzed. The external load is the superposition of a cyclic load and a constant tensile load. The level of the tensile load is assumed to exceed the amplitude of the cyclic load. The kinetic curves are compared with the constant tension curves. The effect of the cyclic component is studied.Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 40, No. 9, pp. 116–122, September 2004. 相似文献
999.
Jiang Mingxiao Zhu Weiqiu Zhejiang University Hangzhou P. R. China 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》1996,9(2):169-178
Two stochastic models of fatigue crack growth under constant amplitude cyclic loadingare proposed and studied by using the stochastic averaging method and total probability theorem to ac-count for high frequency component and low frequency component, respectively, of the irregular na-ture of fatigue crack growth observed in Virkler's experiment. Particular attention is paid to the predic-tion performance of the models under a change in the initial crack length. It is shown that the modelsproposed in the present paper yields better agreement with experimental data than other models avail-able in literature. 相似文献
1000.
C.K. Chao J.Q. Chen K.C. Yang C.C. Tseng 《Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics》2007,47(1):26-34
The effect of creep failure mechanisms on the creep crack growth is examined on spent fuel Zircaloy cladding in interim storage. Based on the creep fracture mechanics parameter C* and the strain energy density criteria, the relationship between the creep crack growth rate and the fracture mechanics parameter C* is established theoretically. The effects of initial crack lengths and storage temperature profiles on cladding failure are discussed in detail. The results show that the initial crack length and the storage temperature profile play an important role in the interim dry storage. When the storage temperature remains at a constant temperature of 400 °C, it will be safe for the cladding which stores in the interim dry storage. The results presented in this study provide a reliable cladding integrity evaluation for spent fuel in the interim dry storage. 相似文献