On Two Theorems of Finite Solvable Groups

For a finite group G, let T（G） denote a set of primes such that a prime p belongs to T（G） if and only if p is a divisor of the index of some maximal subgroup of G. It is proved that if G satisfies any one of the following conditions： （1） G has a p-complement for each p∈T（G）; （2）│T（G）│= 2： （3） the normalizer of a Sylow p-subgroup of G has prime power index for each odd prime p∈T（G）; then G either is solvable or G/Sol（G）≌PSL（2, 7） where Sol（G） is the largest solvable normal subgroup of G.     

Structure–electrical property study of anisotropic polyaniline films

The relationships of the structure and electrical properties of anisotropic HCl‐doped polyaniline (PANI) films cast from N,N′‐dimethylpropylene urea (DMPU) solutions and stretched to different draw ratios were studied. The anisotropic structure of the stretched PANI films was examined by X‐ray diffraction, near‐infrared wave‐guide coupling, and polarized infrared measurements. The PANI emeraldine base (EB) films cast from DMPU solutions had a single‐phase noncrystalline structure, and stretching of the films did not cause crystallization to occur. The transition moment angles of two weakly absorbing infrared bands were determined, and the Hermans' orientation functions for the PANI EB films were calculated. The PANI films were then doped with HCl, and the electrical properties were determined by impedance spectroscopy. With a specially designed test fixture, the in‐plane and through‐plane impedance was obtained. The conductivity along the stretch direction increased with orientation. The in‐plane conductivity was significantly higher than the through‐plane conductivity. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 823–841, 2003     

福建高校网球运动开展的现状和对策

高校在开展网球运动方面的具有体育硬件设施比较完善、师资力量雄厚、大学生对网球课程的兴趣浓厚、具有良好的体育氛围等优势.目前,福建省本科院校中开设网球课程的院校有14所,网球的硬件设施比较齐全,网球的师资力量比较雄厚,但存在不平衡现象.     

Structure induced by irradiation of femtosecond laser pulse in dyed polymeric materials

We investigated the structures induced by an irradiation of a near‐infrared (NIR) femtosecond laser pulse in dye‐doped polymeric materials {poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), thermoplastic epoxy resin (Epoxy), and a block copolymer of methyl methacrylate and ethyl acrylate‐butyl acrylate [p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer]}. Dyes used were classified into two types—type 1 with absorption at 400 nm and type 2 with no absorption at 400 nm. The 400‐nm wavelength corresponds to the two‐photon absorption region by the irradiated NIR laser pulse at 800 nm. Type 1 dye‐doped PMMA and p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer showed a peculiar dye additive effect for the structures induced by the line irradiation of a NIR femtosecond laser pulse. On the contrary, dye‐doped Epoxy did not exhibit a dye additive effect. The different results among PMMA, p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer, and Epoxy matrix polymers are supposed to be related to the difference of electron‐acceptor properties. The mechanism of this type 1 dye‐additive‐effect phenomenon for PMMA and p(MMA/EA‐BA) block copolymer is discussed on the basis of two‐photon absorption of type 1 dye at 400 nm by the irradiation of a femtosecond laser pulse with 800 nm wavelength and the dissipation of the absorbed energy to the polymer matrix among various transition processes. Dyes with a low‐fluorescence quantum yield favored the formation of thicker grating structures. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 40: 2800–2806, 2002     

教学反思在综合英语课程中的应用

如何解决理论与教学实践脱节的问题,是越来越多的外语教育工作者所关心的问题.教学反思能使教师在应用理论的同时,在实践中进行自我完善.通过作者在综合英语课程中教学实践的描述和分析,探讨了这种方式在英语教学中的意义.     

在工程图学教学中强化素质教育的思考

知识经济社会需要大学生具备良好的思想道德,深厚的文化修养,扎实的业务能力和健康的心理.提出工程图学教学在素质教育中的作用,以及在工程图学教学中如何进一步强化素质教育的观念和方法.     

农村土地产权制度与土地综合生产能力的经济学分析

现存农村土地制度存在的主要问题是:土地的产权关系不明晰,土地使用权的不稳定,降低了农民对土地的利用效率;农民进行土地改良的投资十分有限,大大降低了土地综合生产能力.本文从产权经济学的角度分析农村土地产权制度与土地综合生产能力的关系.     

沉降比在活性污泥法处理污水中的作用

通过分析沉降变化规律与其他有关参数之间的对应关系，旨在掌握和控制活性污泥法工艺处理污水的工艺运行情况，使处理后水质稳定达标。     

矩阵的相似准直和与群逆

首先引入矩阵的相似准直和的定义,讨论了它和群逆的关系,得到了一些性质和应用。