A new interpretation of an event attributed to a magnetic monopole

An alternate and a new interpretation is given for the event attributed to a magnetic monopole by Price and coworkers found in an emulsion plastic sandwich stack flown from Sioux City, Iowa, USA on 18 September 1973. The electron pick-up and stripping cross-sections of nuclei ofZ∼70–80 andv∼0.6–0.7c in Lexan polycarbonate are calculated using the formulae given by Nikolaev. It is shown that the corresponding mean free paths are of the order of thickness (∼250μ) of Lexan plastic sheets used by them. In such a case asnapshot of these processes is believed to have been observed in plastic sheets. Monte-Carlo simulations of the event have been made for three values of charges at the top of the main Lexan stack, namelyZ=83, 78 and 70 respectively. The event is thus interpreted as a cosmic ray nucleus ofZ=70–83 andv=0.6–0.7c losing and capturing electrons (mainly the latter) as it passes through the stack. The probability of the occurrence of such an event is estimated by several methods.     

Analysis of Plant–Plant Interactions Reveals the Presence of Potent Antileukemic Compounds

A method to identify anticancer compounds in plants was proposed based on the hypothesis that these compounds are primarily present in plants to provide them with an ecological advantage over neighboring plants and other competitors. According to this view, identifying plants that contain compounds that inhibit or interfere with the development of other plant species may facilitate the discovery of novel anticancer agents. The method was developed and tested using Magnolia grandiflora, Gynoxys verrucosa, Picradeniopsis oppositifolia, and Hedyosmum racemosum, which are plant species known to possess compounds with cytotoxic activities. Plant extracts were screened for growth inhibitory activity, and then a thin-layer chromatography bioautography assay was conducted. This located the major antileukemic compounds 1, 2, 4, and 5 in the extracts. Once the active compounds were located, they were extracted and purified, and their structures were determined. The growth inhibitory activity of the purified compounds showed a significant correlation with their antileukemic activity. The proposed approach is rapid, inexpensive, and can easily be implemented in areas of the world with high biodiversity but with less access to advanced facilities and biological assays.     

基于深度学习的含未知复合故障多传感器信号故障诊断

深度学习在故障诊断领域的应用已比较成熟,其中卷积神经网络(CNN, convolution neural networks)和长短时记忆网络(LSTM, long short-term memory networks)就是典型模型之一。CNN作为一种常用的多传感器信号故障诊断方法,能够获得较好的诊断效果,却无法实现未知复合故障的诊断,为解决这个问题,提出CNN-LSTM-FCM(fuzzy C-means)模型。LSTM对具有前后联系的时间信号更敏感,利用这个特点将LSTM与CNN相结合,实现未知信号的诊断,并通过概率分类输出实现了复合故障的解耦,CNN-LSTM-FCM模型本身优化参数设计,进一步提高了诊断精度。使用化学过程故障测量数据进行实验,结果表明CNN-LSTM-FCM模型诊断准确率可达到97.15%,优于CNN模型和LSTM模型,具有较高的应用价值。     

配合物H2 2 ·H2O 的合成新途径

以苯并咪唑和MoO₃等为原料合成得到一个含有Mo—N 键的新型配合物H_{2 2} ·H₂O(bim代表苯并咪唑),并通过红外光谱和单晶X-射线衍射等方法确定了其晶体结构. 结构分析表明:该晶体属于单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群. 晶胞参数: a =1.3882(14) nm, b = 1.3927(14) nm, c =1.5940(16) nm,α =     

轮足复合式爬壁机器人研究综述

当前轮足复合式机器人机构主要包含轮足结合、分离复合以及变形轮足,分别能够实现不同障碍通道的移动作业、复杂未知环境的探索操作以及突发应急救援等应用。然而,针对船舶、压力储罐等金属立面环境,轮足复合式爬壁机器人必须兼具壁面适应、越障和壁面过渡的全位置自主作业能力,应用于壁面焊接、清洗、检测等作业任务。对比分析当前的国内外研究,轮足复合式爬壁机器人针对在垂直和倾斜壁面的工程应用有良好的适用性,它具备适应复杂曲面工作面并能够应对非结构化工作场景。轮足复合式爬壁结构在应对曲率变化、非结构化壁面等工作将会有良好的应用前景。     

复方葛根汤诱导结肠癌HCT116细胞铁死亡分子机制研究

为探究复方葛根汤对结肠癌HCT116细胞增长作用及其分子机制,通过MTT法检测、克隆形成、形态学分析探讨复方葛根汤对HCT116细胞增长作用,以活性氧试剂盒检测、荧光显微成像及蛋白免疫印迹法探究其分子机制。研究结果显示,与溶媒对照组相比,复方葛根汤能显著抑制HCT116细胞增长能力,并呈浓度和时间依赖性,机制上能显著增加细胞内活性氧,显著上调铁死亡相关蛋白PTGS2、ACSL4蛋白的表达,及明显下调铁死亡相关蛋白GPX4表达,表明复方葛根汤可能通过诱导铁死亡机制抑制HCT116细胞增长。     

缔置法制取二元复肥硫酸钾铵的工艺研究

以氯化钾、硫酸、氨为原料 ,在常温下采用缔合置换法合成无氯钾肥 ,在试验范围内找出适宜的工艺条件 ,同时测定了该产品的主要物性 .     

Optimal dividend strategies in a double compound poisson risk process

In this paper, we consider a double compound Poisson risk model involving two independent classes ofinsurance risks with a threshold dividend strategy. We derived the integro-differential equations (IDE) with certain boundary conditions for the present value of dividends until ruin. When the claims from both classes are exponentially distributed, we show that the threshold dividend strategy is an optimal dividend strategy.     

s-过程和r-过程核素双超丰恒星的形成

慢中子俘获和快中子俘获过程核素双超丰的恒星,是先经历AGB星污染,再经历超新星爆发形成的,分析双超丰贫金属星HE 1305-0007可证实这一点.