邓小平改革思想论

邓小平的改革思想是邓小平理论的有机组成部分,主要就是明确了改革的政治保障,确立了改革的地位与目标模式,提出了改革的指导思想,必需的国内外环境和“两手抓”思想     

我国化学纤维新品种的发展

本文紧紧围绕发展我国化纤新品种的现状和展望,提出由“产品先导型”向“技术先导型”、由“市场开发型”向“发展型”过渡的发展展望。按化纤新品种几种主要发展途径,侧重就我国化纤新品种的成就,如:合成新的高聚物,化学、物理(包括结构)改性和纱线、织物后整理等,特别对共聚、共混、多种复合技术改性等,进行了重点讨论。     

Cooperative Competition Clustering for Gene Selection

Clustering analysis of data from DNA microarray hybridization studies is an essential task for identifying biologically relevant groups of genes. Attribute cluster algorithm (ACA) has provided an attractive way to group and select meaningful genes. However, ACA needs much prior knowledge about the genes to set the number of clusters. In practical applications, if the number of clusters is misspecified, the performance of the ACA will deteriorate rapidly. We propose the Cooperative Competition Cluster Algorithm (CCCA) in this paper. In the algorithm, we assume that both cooperation and competition exist simultaneously between clusters in the process of clustering. By using this principle of Cooperative Competition, the number of clusters can be found in the process of clustering. Experimental results on a synthetic and gene expression data are demonstrated. The results show that CCCA can choose the number of clusters automatically and get excellent performance with respect to other competing methods.     

Competitive Complexation of Lanthanide Cations by Xylitol and Nitrate Anion in Aqueous Solution: A Microcalorimetric Investigation

The apparent equilibrium constants and enthalpies of complexation of Nd³⁺, Sm³⁺, Eu³⁺, and Gd³⁺ by xylitol in aqueous solutions containing NaNO₃ at an ionic strength of 2.0 mol-kg^–1 have been determined by microcalorimetry at 25°C. Since nitrate anion weakly complexes the lanthanide cations, these values are analyzed in terms of competition between xylitol and NO ₃ ^- The method leads to the apparent equilibrium constants and enthalpies of complexation of the lanthanide cations by NO ₃ ^- at this particular ionic strength. Despite the difficulties encountered in characterizing rather weak associations, the results are, whenever comparison is possible, in good agreement with those obtained by direct microcalorimetry. The advantage of this competition method is that it can be used when the enthalpic effects are too weak and insufficiently concentration dependent for direct microcalorimetric determination. In the present case, it allows us to thermodynamically characterize the formation of SmNO ₃ ²⁺ and EuNO ₃ ²⁺ , processes we have not been able to study directly.     

Competition STD NMR for the detection of high-affinity ligands and NMR-based screening

The reported competition STD NMR method combines saturation transfer difference (STD) NMR with competition binding experiments to allow the detection of high-affinity ligands that undergo slow chemical exchange on the NMR time-scale. With this technique, the presence of a competing high-affinity ligand in the compound mixture can be detected by the disappearance or reduction of the STD signals of a low-affinity indicator ligand. This is demonstrated on a BACE1 (beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1) protein-inhibitor system. This method can also be used to derive an approximate value, or a lower limit, for the dissociation constant of the potential ligand based on the reduction of the signal intensity of the STD indicator, which is illustrated on an HSA (human serum albumin) model system. This leads to important applications of the competition STD NMR method for lead discovery: it can be used (i) for compound library screening against a broad range of drug targets to identify both high- and low-affinity ligands and (ii) to rank order analogs rapidly and derive structure-activity relationships, which are used to optimize these NMR hits into viable drug leads.     

HFC网上行信道时隙同步的性能分析

在分析HFC网络上行信道时隙同步过程的基础上,建立在系统故障恢复情况下上行信道时隙同步过程的数学建模,重点研究了HFC网完成上行信道时隙同步所需的平均时间.文中给出了不同网络规模、冲突解析算法参数值、上行信道带宽分配策略条件下的实验结果.最后提出了优化HFC网上行信道时隙同步性能的措施.     

青海省国外旅游客源市场时空结构研究

该文对青海省的国外客源市场从时间和空间结构上进行分析，期望对未来青海省开拓国际市场提供理论依据．从时间结构上看，青海省国外客源市场在上个世纪90年代发展比较缓慢，在21世纪初期出现了快速增长的趋势，年平均增长率达到10％左右．而从空间结构上看，客源市场国的数量虽然在逐步增加，但是大部分旅游人数仍然来自少数几个国家，旅游市场地理集中指数G值自20世纪90年代逐步下降，但在本世纪初又出现了上升的迹象．因此，本文提出了未来青海省在开拓国外客源市场方面，需要在因地制宜、联合开发、树立明确形象和迎接多方挑战的措施和局势下作好工作．     

养老保险制度的国际比较及借鉴

随着经济的发展,世界上许多国家都建立了较完善的养老保险制度.通过对国际上的养老保险制度的比较,指出我国应借鉴国际较成功的经验,建立和完善一套适应社会主义市场经济体制要求的、符合我国国情的养老保险制度.     

浅析国内旅游市场需求新趋势

随着社会经济增长及旅游活动的普及．旅游市场需求发生着快速变化。本文分析了旅游市场发展现状及市场需求所呈现的新趋势，并就旅游经营对策提出了几点建议。     

浅议构建和谐社会进程中的农民工

中国改革开放以来最大的社会分化就是农民的分化，而农民最明显的分化就是分化出一个独特的、人数越来越多的“农民工”阶层。然而，受城乡二元户籍制度和城市二元劳动市场制度的制约，导致农民进城就业的不稳定性与风险性，使得绝大多数进城流动就业的农民工往往在城乡之间双向流动。各级地方政府应该更新观念，与时俱进，切实保护农民工的基本权益，促进社会和谐。