不同产地广藿香的比较研究

传统的广藿香商品药材按产地分为“石牌广藿香”(枝香)、“高要广藿香”(肇香)、“海南广藿香”(包括湛江广藿香)三大类.因历史渊源与产区的生态环境、种植条件、采收时间和加工方法等的不同,不同产地广藿香的性状和品质有所不同.三个不同产地的广藿香在植株的长势、叶形、叶色上有一定的差异;茎、叶的内部结构也有差异.通过比较外部和内部特征,能够鉴别和确认不同产地广藿香.     

甘孜州旅游产业竞争优势的构建

随着旅游业的发展，旅游业竞争不再是仅仅立足于旅游资源优势基础之上的低层次竞争，而是在旅游产品质量、品牌、服务等方面的综合和高层次竞争．区域旅游业的发展过程实质上就是区域旅游产业整体竞争力不断提高的过程．在介绍比较优势原理和产业竞争优势原理的基础上，分析甘孜州旅游产业构成要素所具有的优势和劣势，最后提出构建甘孜州旅游产业竞争优势的建议．     

采用自动监测与连续监测对北方小城市空气质量的比较分析

空气自动监测方法是国家正在推广的空气质量监测方法，连续监测系统则是目前我国多数城市采用的方法。为了比较这2种方法监测结果的异同，确定2种方法数据的连续性、可比性，于夏季连续20d进行了对比监测，监测项目分别为SO2、NO2和PM10.结果表明，两种方法没有显著性差异。     

中国高等农业院校学报论文即年指标统计分析与比较研究

对中国高等农业院校1996～2000年学报论文的年指标的进行了统计分析,结果表明:中国高等农业院校学报的即年指标虽逐年增长,但差异显著,发展也不平衡;中国高等农业院校学报的即年指标以中南林学院学报和福建林学院学报为最大,分别名列第一和第二;与全国科技期刊的即年指标相比,中国高等农业院校学报还需再上一个台阶.另外,对高等农业院校学报论文即年指标偏低的原因进行了客观分析,还对如何提高即年指标提出了几点建议和措施,可供学报主办单位和广大编辑同仁学习和参考.     

浅谈学籍管理如何适应学分制改革

学分制是教育事业新兴发展起来的教学学籍管理制度，它适应了新形势的变化和要求，具有培养创新人才的优点，所以我们在学籍管理工作中，应采取具体措施和配备条件来适应和发挥学分制学籍管理制度的优点。     

Comparative physical mapping of rice BAC clones linked to resistance genes Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 in Oryza sativa L. and O. granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt.

Oryza granulata Nees et Arn. ex Watt. is one of the three wild relatives of rice,which are the most valuable for study and utilization in China.In this study,the homology and physical locations of three rice resistance genes,Glh,Bph-3 and xa-5 are comparatively analyzed between O.sativa and O. granulata by Southern blotting and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH).The results of Southern blotting indicate that there exist homologous sequences of the tested RFLP markers in O. granulata.By using three bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) clones scanned by the tested RFLP as probes, FISH signals are detected on both mitotic and pachytene chromosomes in O.sativa and O.granulata.Dual-color FISH demonstrates that two of the three BAC clones (14E16 and 38J9) are located on the short arm of the same chromosome pair in O. granulata. Additionally, colinearity is shown for the two clones between O.sativa and O.granulata. Another BAC clone 44B4 is located on the end of the short arm of other chromosome pair in these two species.Although the phylogenetic relationship between O.sativa and O.granulata is the most distinct in Oryza and these two species have evidently different biological features and ecological habits, the relative lengths and arm ratios of the detected chromosomes and the relative positions of the tested clone signals on chromosomes in O. granulata are quite similar to those in O. sativa.     

不同株系丹参有效成分比较研究

为比较不同株系之间丹参有效成分的差异,采用高效液相色谱法测定丹参中包括丹参酮ⅡA在内的4种脂溶性成分和包括丹酚酸B在内的3种水溶性成分的含量,并应用SPSS软件对所得数据进行分析。通过对两大类成分的比较,发现10种株系丹参中,3、7号株系的脂溶性成分含量较高,可考虑培育为脂溶性成分提取原料;而1、9、10号株系的水溶性成分较高,可考虑培育为水溶性成分提取原料。显著性分析结果表明,所测10种不同株系丹参在其主要水溶性和脂溶性成分上存在显著差异。该研究可以为丹参优良种质的筛选提供依据。     

Turbulence modelling and role of compressibility on oil spilling from a damaged double hull tank

The viscosity plays an important role, and a multiphase solver is necessary to numerically simulate the oil spilling from a damaged double hull tank (DHT). However, it is uncertain whether turbulence modelling is necessary, which turbulence model is suitable; and what the role of compressibility of the fluids is. This paper presents experimental and numerical investigations to address these issues for various cases representing different scenarios of the oil spilling, including grounding and collision. In the numerical investigations, various approaches to model the turbulence, including the large eddy simulation (LES), direct numerical simulation and the Reynolds average Navier–Stokes equation (RANS) with different turbulence models, are employed. Based on the investigations, it is suggested that the effective Reynolds numbers corresponding to both oil outflow and water inflow shall be considered when classifying the significance of the turbulence and selecting the appropriate turbulence models. This is confirmed by new lab tests considering the axial offset between the internal and the external holes on two hulls of the DHT. The investigations conclude for numerically simulating oil spilling from a damaged DHT that when the effective Re is smaller the RANS approaches should not be used and LES modelling should be employed; while when the effective Reynolds numbers is large, the RANS models may be used as they can give similar results to LES in terms of the height of the mixture in the ballast tank and discharge but costing much less CPU time. The investigation on the role of the compressibility of the fluid reveals that the compressibility of the fluid may be considerable in a small temporal‐spatial scale but plays an insignificant role on macroscopic process of the oil spilling. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

韩语负迁移造成的汉语比较句习得偏误分析

比较句是汉语语言本体研究和对外汉语教学中一个非常重要的语法点，也是第二语言习得者汉语句式习得的难点之一。由于汉韩两种语言在比较句方面有诸多差异，由此造成的比较句习得偏误具有一定的规律性，尤其值得我们关注。据此，针对韩语负迁移造成的韩国学习者的习得偏误进行了分类和原因分析，以期能够指导汉语教学的实践。     

论古代希腊竞技品格与现代继承

从古代希腊竞技会产生的文化基础和人的＂德性教育＂等多方面的文化剖析,揭示了古代希腊竞技的超功利与英雄主义的文化特质,还得出竞技会是古代希腊人对理想社会模式的诉求与构想的结论。通过中西方对希腊竞技文化精神继承的比较,把超越宗教、政治、文化、民族和国家的奥林匹克文化的主体精神呈现出来。