人机工程学在厨房小工具设计中的应用

人机工程学是产品设计重要方法之一,通过阐述人机因素的重要意义,分析其在厨房小工具设计中的具体应用,就人机工程学包含的三个要素:环境、人、机以及三者关系进行了详细分析.     

一种不确定区域间的方向关系模型

基于区间值及其运算性质给出了不确定区域间方向关系的表示及推理方法. 该方法不同于基于经典模糊集及其截集的方向关系模型, 利用区间值方向关系矩阵分析不确定区域间方向关系的隶属程度, 将不确定区域间的方向关系划分为不确定区域与不确定区域间的方向关系、 不确定区域与分明区域间的方向关系、 分明区域与不确定区域间的方向关系、 分明区域与分明区域的方向关系4种类型. 将分明区域作为不确定区域的特例统一处理.     

若干高维可积和不可积模型的严格解

可积和不可积模型可以描述自然科学中的诸多现象, 寻找高维非线性模型的严格解已成为可积系统的一个重要研究内容. 结合达布变换法和多线性分离变量法, 可以得到多个(2+1)维非线性模型包含任意函数的严格解, 通过选取不同的任意函数, 构造这些非线性模型新的相互激发模式. 进一步推广了形变映射理论, 建立了变系数 场和sine-Gordon以及双sine-Gordon场的形变映射关系, 从而得到高维不可积模型包含任意函数的新严格解. 对任意函数的不同选择, 构造了sine-Gordon和双sine-Gordon可积模型丰富的局域解和周期解, 如多solitoff解及其周期波推广、周期形变的蛇形孤波解以及变模的拟周期解等.     

非线性粘弹理论中的单积分型本构关系

本文综述了非线性粘弹理论中的单积分本构表达,评述了多种有代表性的单积分型非线性粘弹理论,对几种本构方程加以分析比较,以揭示它们的内涵,明了其非线性表述原理。      

Remarks on the Balance Relations for the Two-Dimensional Navier–Stokes Equation with Random Forcing

We use the balance relations for the stationary in time solutions of the randomly forced 2D Navier-Stokes equations, found in [10], to study these solutions further. We show that the vorticity ξ(t,x) of a stationary solution has a finite exponential moment, and that for any the expectation of the integral of over the level-set , up to a constant factor equals the expectation of the integral of over the same set.     

矩形棋盘上完全覆盖的计数

研究矩形棋盘上的1×2骨牌覆盖问题,通过生成函数的方法,分别给出3×n,4×n矩形棋盘上的覆盖数N(3,n),N(4,n)的生成函数.     

客家文化产业特性及其发展关系刍议

以分析客家文化产业的特性为起点,对客家文化产业发展中文化与经济、文化资源类型与产业形式、政府主导与市场主体、区域合作与地方特色等关系,进行学理上的思考,探索客家文化产业发展规律,促进客家文化产业形成良好的发展态势。     

Dependence of electrical performance on structural organization in polymer field effect transistors

Organic semiconductors (OSCs) are strong contenders for use in printed, flexible electronics. Although organic electronic materials have been studied for many years, the physics of charge transport is still under investigation. This is in part due to variability resulting from the large variety of molecules that can be synthesized and inconsistency in electrical characterization due to device and processing conditions. Molecular ordering in OSCs is known to alter the charge transport characteristics and attention to long range and short range ordering provides clues as to the nature of transport pathways. Here, we study ordered regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl) films carefully prepared to obtain a set of three samples with incrementally increasing order on identical transistor architectures. Ordering was characterized using a variety of short and long range techniques to probe the coherence and number of crystallites formed during processing, and the correlation between these different measures of order are quantified. We observe three changes in transistor behavior that show a shift from non‐ideal to more textbook‐like characteristics with increasing order: reduction of the contact resistance, shift to field‐independent mobility, and a shift from a diode‐like (S‐shaped) to linear response at low lateral fields. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 1063–1074     

Pressure-driven flow of a rate-type fluid with stress threshold in an infinite channel

In this paper we extend some of our previous works on continua with stress threshold. In particular here we propose a mathematical model for a continuum which behaves as a non-linear upper convected Maxwell fluid if the stress is above a certain threshold and as a Oldroyd-B type fluid if the stress is below such a threshold. We derive the constitutive equations for each phase exploiting the theory of natural configurations (introduced by Rajagopal and co-workers) and the criterion of the maximization of the rate of dissipation. We state the mathematical problem for a one-dimensional flow driven by a constant pressure gradient and study two peculiar cases in which the velocity of the inner part of the fluid is spatially homogeneous.