植株生长与气象因子之间的灰色关联分析

文中提出了面积关联度、相对变率关联度和斜率关联度三者加权组合的灰色关联分析方法，分析了水杉苗木生长与气象因子的关联关系，找出了气象因子的优势序列，即气温、日照时数、相对湿度及降水量．所得结论对农林生产具有一定的指导意义．     

基于逻辑上的等价关系

该文定义了基于完全剩余格值逻辑上的二元关系，并且在此逻辑框架下，讨论了二元关系的合成，Ｌ－映射，Ｌ－等价关系以及Ｌ－映射与Ｌ－等价关系，Ｌ－划分与Ｌ－等价关系之间的联系。     

论在国际民商事法律关系中国家豁免的废除

当国家参与国际交往时，应将国家行为分为公法的行为和私法的行为两种。在公法上的国家行为因为涉及到国家主权的原因，应该坚持国家豁免原则。在私法上的国家行为因为不涉及到国家主权的原因，应依据私法平等原则，废除国家豁免。     

干旱条件下四种植物幼苗叶片细胞水分关系的比较

运用PV技术研究了土壤干旱胁迫下四种盆栽植物幼苗(辽东栎Quercus liaotungensis、大叶白蜡Fraxinus rhynchophylla、柔毛绣线菊Spiraea pubescens和二色胡枝子Lepsedeza bicolor)叶片的细胞水分关系，以期认识叶片细胞水分在叶龄及生长型上的差异．结果发现：幼叶的渗透调节大于成熟叶和老叶；干旱增加了叶片细胞束缚水含量(θ)和细胞壁弹性模量系数(ε)，降低了叶片水分饱和状态下的渗透势(ψsat)、质壁分离渗透势(ψxtlp)、质壁分离时细胞水分相对含量(RWCtlp)，以及水分饱和状态下的重量与于重的比率(TW：DW)．于旱引起两种乔木幼苗叶片的细胞水分参数显著变化，而对两种灌木影响不显著，说明前者的抗旱性较强．同时也表明植物叶片细胞水分关系和植物的生长型有关系．     

声乐学习中要处理好的几对辩证关系

在声乐学习中,正确理解和协调好声音的高位置与深气息;打开喉咙与拉紧声带;腰腹紧张与胸部放松之间的辩证关系,能有效帮助歌者获得通畅、圆润、音色优美的声音,并通过声乐作品充分展示出嗓音特殊的艺术魅力.     

Simple scaling relations in geodynamics： the role of pressure in mantle convection and plume formation

Scaling relations are important in extrapolating laboratory experiments to the Earth‘s mantle. In planetary interiors, compression becomes an important parameter and it is useful to explore scalings that involve volume. I use simple volume scaling relations that allow one to extrapolate laboratory experiments and upper mantle behavior, in a thermodynamically self-consistent way, to predict lower mantle behavior. The relations are similar to the quasi-har-monic approximation. Slabs and plates have characteristic dimensions of hundreds of kilometers and time constants of 100 million years, but the volume scalings predict order of magnitude higher values in the deep mantle. The scaling relations imply that the deep mantle is a sluggish system with ancient features. They imply irreversible chemical stratification and do not favor the plume hypothesis.     

The effect of methyl group on the mechanical properties of hydrophobic association hydrogel

Hydrophobic association hydrogels were fabricated via micellar copolymerization of acrylamide and hydrophobic monomers lauryl (meth)acrylate (LA or LMA) in an aqueous solution of sodium dodecyl sulfate. The effect of methyl groups of hydrophobic monomers on the crosslinking network structure and mechanical behavior of the gels was investigated on the basis of rubber elastic theory. It was found that the LMA-gel exhibited higher effective crosslink density and elastic modulus. The methyl groups of hydrophobic monomers limited the flexibility of the methacrylate backbone in the association domain, which resulted in the increment of chains constraints. With the increase of stretch rate, the dissipated energy of LMA-gel increased more highly than that of LA-gel. In addition, the methyl group hindered the movement of polymer chains, leading to the lower recovery efficiency of dissipated energy for LMA-gel. In contract, the LA-gel exhibited a rapid response to external force, and possessed better elasticity and self-recovery property. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 1505–1512     

Contiguity relations for linearisable systems of Gambier type

We introduce the Schlesinger transformations for the Gambier, linearisable, equation and by combining the former construct the contiguity relations of the solutions of the latter. We extend the approach to the discrete domain obtaining thus the Schlesinger transformations and the contiguity relations of the solutions of the Gambier mapping. In all cases the resulting contiguity relation is a linearisable equation, involving free functions, and which can be related to the generic Gambier mapping.     

Characterizing polymer macrostructures by identifying and locating microstructures along their chains with the kerr effect

In this brief report, we demonstrate that Kerr effect measurements, which determine the excess birefringence contributed by polymer solutes in dilute solutions observed under a strong electric field, are highly sensitive to and capable of determining their microstructures, as well as their locations along the macromolecular backbone. Specifically, using atactic triblock copolymers with the same overall composition of styrene (S) and p-bromostyrene (pBrS) units, but with two different block arrangements, that is, pBrS₉₀-b-S₁₂₀-b-pBrS₉₀ (I) and S₆₀-b-pBrS₁₈₀-b-S₆₀ (II), which are indistinguishable by NMR, we detected a dramatic difference in their molar Kerr constants (_mK), in agreement with those previously estimated. Although similar in magnitude, their Kerr constants differ in sign, with _mK(II) positive and _mK(I) negative. In addition, S/pBrS random and gradient copolymers synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization exhibit a heretofore unexpected enhanced enchainment of racemic (r) pBrS-pBrS diads. Comparison of their observed and calculated _mKs suggests that the gradient S/pBrS copolymers possess an unanticipated additional gradient in stereosequence that parallels their comonomer gradient, that is, as the concentration of pBrs units decreases from one end of the copolymer chain to the other, so does the content of r diads. This conclusion could only be reached by comparison of observed and calculated Kerr effects, which access the global properties of macromolecules, and not NMR, which is only sensitive to local polymer structural environments, but not to their locations on the copolymer chains. Molar Kerr constants are characteristic of entire polymer chains and are highly sensitive to their constituent microstructures and their distribution along the chain. They may be used to both identify constituent microstructures and locate them along the polymer chain, thereby enabling, for the first time, characterization of their complete macrostructures. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2013     

Improving charge transport in poly(3‐hexylthiophene) transistors via blending with an alkyl‐substituted phenylene–thiophene–thiophene–phenylene molecule

A prototypical semiconducting bicomponent system consisting of a conjugated polymer, that is, poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT), blended with a small thiophene containing conjugated molecule, that is, an alkyl‐substituted bisphenyl‐bithiophene [phenylene–thiophene–thiophene–phenylene (PTTP)], has been used as an electroactive active layer in field‐effect transistors (FETs). The self‐assembly of this bicomponent system at surfaces has been studied at different length scales, from the nanoscale to the macroscale, and compared with the behavior of monocomponent films of PTTP and P3HT. The correlation between morphology and electric properties of the semiconducting material is explored by fabricating prototypes of FETs varying the relative concentrations of the two‐component blend. The maximum charge carrier mobility value, achieved with a few percent of PTTP component, is not simply due to a uniform dispersion of the molecules in the polymer matrix, but rather to the generation of very long percolation paths, whose composition and electrical properties can be tuned with the PTTP concentration. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2012