基于组合赋权法的岩质边坡稳定性敏感因素研究

边坡稳定性评价是一个涉及多因素、多层次的高度非线性系统。针对影响边坡稳定性因素的复杂性和不确定性以及敏感因素区分度的不显著性,结合G316抚州资溪花山界至南城黄狮渡段公路改扩建工程,以岩质边坡内部参数、几何形状以及外部荷载所包含的7个因素作为稳定性敏感分析对象。通过有限元强度折减法和单因素分析法确定评价指标因素的敏感度,得出两两因素间的相对重要程度关系,利用层次分析法将定性、定量分析相结合,合理确定各因素的权重。通过岩质边坡原始数据间的关系,运用熵值法来确定各因素的变异性和权重,最后借助主客观组合赋权法对各因素权重进行赋权,确定对边坡稳定性最为敏感的因素,以期为边坡治理和优化设计提供参考。     

Versatile cobalt complexes for initiating immortal ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of lactide (LA), mediating living radical polymerization of t‐butyl acrylate (tBA) and catalyzing copolymerization of LA and tBA by combination of ROP and organometallic‐mediated radical polymerization

Low‐cost, highly active and versatile amino‐bis(phenolate) cobalt complexes are developed. The cobalt complexes can control living polymerization of different categories of monomers including lactide (LA) by immortal ring‐opening polymerization in argon and even in air and acrylate via living radical polymerization (LRP). The cobalt‐based catalysts were used for copolymerization of LA and acrylate. The immortal polymerization of LA using the cobalt complexes as initiators proceeds in argon and even in air and without the requirement for extensive drying techniques or inert atmosphere whilst retaining end‐group fidelity. The cobalt complexes are used to mediate LRP of t‐butyl acrylate (tBA) in methanol. The block copolymerization of LA and tBA catalyzed by single‐site cobalt organometallic catalyst is also reported for the first time. This cobalt system offers a versatile and green way to produce homopolymers and block copolymers.     

SINGLE AND DOUBLE EDGE INTERFACE CRACK SOLUTIONS FOR ARBITRARY FORMS OF MATERIAL COMBINATION

In this paper interfacial edge crack problems are considered by the application of the finite element method. The stress intensity factors are accurately determined from the ratio of crack-tip-stress value between the target given unknown and reference problems. The reference problem is chosen to produce the singular stress fields proportional to those of the given unknown problem. Here the original proportional method is improved through utilizing very refined meshes and post-processing technique of linear extrapolation. The results for a double-edge interface crack in a bonded strip are newly obtained and compared with those of a single-edge interface crack for different forms of combination of material. It is found that the stress intensity factors should be compared in the three different zones of relative crack lengths. Different from the case of a cracked homogeneous strip, the results for the double edge interface cracks are found to possibly be bigger than those for a single edge interface crack under the same relative crack length.     

“德才兼备、以德为先”选拔任用干部标准观及意义研究

中共选拔任用干部的标准不断与时俱进，在发展中逐渐形成了“德才兼备、以德为先”的选拔任用干部标准观。“坚持德才兼备、以德为先”选拔任用干部，符合马克思主义理论要求，也是增强执政能力的需要和构建和谐社会的组织保证。     

高职院校混合式教学改革的实践及思考--以浙江省级精品在线开放课程《国际金融实务》为例

随着"互联网+"教育对教学的广泛影响,开发建设数字化教学资源、实施线上线下相结合的混合式教学已成为高职院校课程建设、教学改革的发展方向。浙江省级精品在线开放课程《国际金融实务》混合式教学改革的实践表明,混合式教学模式能够实现激发学生学习兴趣、拓展课堂教学时间和空间、提升课堂教学互动、促进学生个性化自主学习、带动欠发达地区高职院校教学水平提升等效果。着眼未来发展,混合式教学改革还需从完善线上线下整体教学设计、完善教师建设应用在线课程的激励机制、完善在线课程建设应用的考核机制、教育行政主管部门加强顶层设计避免多平台重复建设等方面进一步推进,优化混合式教学改革的应用效果。     

伤残农民工:权力处境及增权策略

增权理论以弱势群体为分析对象。分析了伤残农民工的权力处境,认为其不仅处于失权的客观状态,而且在心理上形成了极其强烈的无权感,且失权的客观状况和主观感受二者之间互相建构,形成一个恶性循环。伤残农民工是失权的一个群体,是增权的对象。认为可以从个体、人际关系、组织和社会等四个层面对伤残农民工进行增权。     

从产学研结合谈高职院校品牌的创建

高职教育发展比较迅速,规模和结构日趋完善,但目前还没有形成一批象本科院校那样的品牌高职院校。从市场需求和竞争来看,实施高职院校品牌战略,关系到高职院校的自身生存和今后发展。作者从产学研结合角度就人才培养、科学研究和社会服务等方面探讨高职院校的品牌建设。     

Asymptotic synchronization of continuous/discrete complex dynamical networks by optimal partitioning method

The synchronization problem for both continuous and discrete‐time complex dynamical networks with time‐varying delays is investigated. Using optimal partitioning method, time‐varying delays are partitioned into l subintervals and generalized results are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). New delay‐dependent synchronization criteria in terms of LMIs are derived by constructing appropriate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional, reciprocally convex combination technique and some inequality techniques. Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness and advantage of the proposed synchronization criteria. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 21: 193–210, 2015