平顶高斯超短脉冲激光的时间部分相干性对相干合成的影响

 利用准单色光干涉理论,计算了2×2平顶高斯超短脉冲激光在远场的干涉图样,分析了激光的时间部分相干性及其存在束间相位差时对相干合成的影响。计算结果表明,当单路激光输出光束线宽小于100 nm时,理想波前的远场光斑图样和峰值光强基本保持不变,当光束线宽大于100 nm时,干涉减弱衍射效应逐渐增强;光束间存在相位差时,时间部分相干性将破坏远场图样随束间相位差的周期性变化,相位差越大干涉越弱;当超过相干长度时,则为非相干合成,但1/6倍相干长度范围内,仍可视为较理想的相干合成,此时焦斑的斯特列尔比大于0.9,对超短脉冲的相干合成影响可忽略。     

基于CASI高光谱数据的作物叶面积指数估算

叶面积指数(LAI)的快速估算对于及时了解作物长势、病虫害监测以及产量评估具有重要意义。利用2012年7月7日在黑河流域张掖市获取的CASI高光谱数据,精确提取出了不同作物的光谱反射率,同时结合地面实测数据,对比分析了宽波段和“红边”植被指数在估算作物LAI方面的潜力,在此基础上,基于波段组合算法,筛选出作物LAI估算的敏感波段,并构建了两个新型光谱指数NDSI和RSI,最后对研究区域作物LAI的空间分布进行了分析。结果表明,在植被覆盖度较低的情况下,宽波段植被指数NDVI对LAI具有较好的估算效果,模型的精度R2与RMSE分别为0.52,0.45(p<0.01);对于“红边”植被指数,由于CI_{red edge}充分考虑了不同的作物类型,其对LAI的估算精度与NDVI一致;利用波段组合算法构建的光谱指数NDSI_{(569.00, 654.80)}和RSI_{(597.6, 654.80)}对LAI估算的效果要优于NDVI与CI_{red edge},其中,NDSI_{(569.00, 654.80)}主要利用了植被光谱“绿峰”和“红谷”附近的波段,模型估算的精度R2可达0.77(p<0.000 1);根据LAI与NDSI_{(569.00, 654.80)}之间的函数关系,绘制作物LAI的空间分布图,经分析,研究区域的西北部LAI值偏低,需增施肥料。研究结果,可为农业管理部门及时掌握作物长势信息、制定施肥策略提供技术支持。     

磁场中多原子极性晶体中体极化子的基态能量

研究磁场中多原子极性晶体中体极化子的性质,采用线性组合算符法,分别导出强,弱耦合情形下体极化子的基态能量。     

综合微光测试系统的总体设计

描述一种微光像增强器综合测试系统的总体设计。设计采用了组合结构，使系统只用单一的光源就可以测试微光像增强器九项光量子类和几何类的参数，具有以往几台常规测试仪器功能的总和。系统对各参数测量的不确定度２～４％。     

声子色散和磁场对极性晶体中极化子自陷能的影响

利用线性组合算符和幺正变换相结合的方法,研究了声子色散和磁场对极性晶体中极化子振动频率和自陷能的影响.计及纵光学(LO)声子色散,在抛物近似下导出了极性晶体中极化子自陷能随电子-纵光学声子耦合常数、回旋共振频率和声子色散系数之间的变化关系.数值计算结果表明极化子自陷能随电子-纵光学声子耦合常数、回旋共振频率和声子色散系数的增大而增大.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

变系数情形下Criss-Cross三角形线性元的渐近展式与超收敛

本文讨论了二阶椭圆方程变系数情形下Criss-Cross三角形线性元的超收敛性质,得到了有限元的渐进展式、外推及高精度组合公式等结果.     

7种化学杀菌剂和拮抗菌代谢物对苹果斑点落叶病菌的抑制活性及增效组合筛选

目的 为苹果斑点落叶病的防控提供新颖的杀菌剂及其增效组合。方法 采用菌丝生长速率法测定了7种化学杀菌剂、拮抗菌发酵代谢物及其复配剂对苹果斑点落叶病菌的抑制活性。结果 7种化学杀菌剂均对病菌有较强的抑制活性,其中戊唑醇、苯醚甲环唑和丙环唑3种药剂对病菌抑制效果最佳,EC₅₀分别达0.21、0.30和0.81 μg/mL,其次为吡唑醚菌酯、代森锰锌和嘧菌酯。多菌灵的抑菌效果最差,EC₅₀为15.03 μg/mL。生防菌发酵上清液和发酵上清粗提物对病菌的EC₅₀分别为2.38 μL/mL和0.53 μL/mL。发酵上清液粗提物和代森锰锌、吡唑醚菌酯的复配均表现为增效作用,其中体积比6∶4和7∶3达最大毒性比,分别为1.39和1.41。结论 戊唑醇、苯醚甲环唑和丙环唑对苹果斑点落叶病菌的毒力最大。解淀粉芽孢杆菌SJ1606所产粗提物对化学杀菌剂代森锰锌和吡唑醚菌酯具有增效作用,为后续农药新制剂研发提供了参考数据。     

工学结合一体化教材的建设与创新

依据高职教育培养目标,通过课程改革的探索和教材建设的实践,提出了工学结合一体化教材建设＂五原则＂和＂四化＂的创新方向,探讨了在新的环境下如何编写适合高职教材的方法。     

Fusion of infrared polarization and intensity images using support value transform and fuzzy combination rules

Infrared polarization and intensity imagery provide complementary and discriminative information in image understanding and interpretation. In this paper, a novel fusion method is proposed by effectively merging the information with various combination rules. It makes use of both low-frequency and high-frequency images components from support value transform (SVT), and applies fuzzy logic in the combination process. Images (both infrared polarization and intensity images) to be fused are firstly decomposed into low-frequency component images and support value image sequences by the SVT. Then the low-frequency component images are combined using a fuzzy combination rule blending three sub-combination methods of (1) region feature maximum, (2) region feature weighting average, and (3) pixel value maximum; and the support value image sequences are merged using a fuzzy combination rule fusing two sub-combination methods of (1) pixel energy maximum and (2) region feature weighting. With the variables of two newly defined features, i.e. the low-frequency difference feature for low-frequency component images and the support-value difference feature for support value image sequences, trapezoidal membership functions are proposed and developed in tuning the fuzzy fusion process. Finally the fused image is obtained by inverse SVT operations. Experimental results of visual inspection and quantitative evaluation both indicate the superiority of the proposed method to its counterparts in image fusion of infrared polarization and intensity images.