影响抗药性变化几个因子的研究

本文用玻片浸沾法测定棉花红蜘蛛(普通红叶螨—Tetranychus telariusLinn和中华红叶螨T.Chinensis Lo)对E—1059的抗药性变化。试验结果表明,营养条件的变动可以导致抗性的变化,一般杂草上棉叶螨较棉花上的敏感;不同种的敏感性也不同,在棉花上,T.telarius比T.chinensis抗性强;在抗药性的季节性变化中,以7月下旬～8月上旬达到最高峰,8月中旬后又开始下降,形成两头低中间高;在虫体内胆碱酯酶的敏感性,抗性品系降低十分明显,而用E—1059处理后,酶的活性受到不同程度的抑制(从33.3％～100％)。     

水杨酸使棉花两种同工酶谱发生明显变化

水杨酸使棉花酯酶同工酶和过氧化物同工酶发生明显变化,并表现出明显的浓度效应,结合宏观生长的观察发现:25ppm的水杨酸处理效果最佳,既能促进棉花种子的萌发和幼苗的生长,又能提高棉花的抗逆能力。     

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATION BETWEEN COTTON FIBRE PROPERTIES AND YARN QUALITY BY USING HIGH VOLUME INSTRUMENT(HVI)SYSTEM

The objective of this paper is to establish reliable prediction equations relating cotton fibreproperties measured by HVI system and yarn quality,A useful statistical method is adopted for de-veloping a multiple regression model interpreting the relation between the data of Spinlab HVIfibre properties and quality parameters of yarn STQ (Strength Tex Quotient).The percent relativecontribution of a fibre property with respect of STQ is also assessed.The results show that the totalcontribution of the HVI measured fibre properties can account for 77.4% of known variation ofyarn STQ.The main feature of the approach is its flexibility in accommodating all fibre properties.The examination of regression equation showed that it could be well applied to predict STQ ofyarns spun from the same spinning system,but,for different spinning systems and also for yarns ofdifferent linear density,modification of the equation would be needed.     

Infrared spectroscopy studies of the cyclic anhydride as the intermediate for the ester crosslinking of cotton cellulose by polycarboxylic acids. I. Identification of the cyclic anhydride intermediate

The mechanism of esterification of cotton cellulose by a polycarboxylic acid was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The infrared spectroscopic data indicate that a polycarboxylic acid esterifies with cotton cellulose through the formation of an acid anhydride intermediate. A five-member cyclic anhydride intermediate was identified in the cotton fabric treated with poly(maleic acid). The five-member cyclic anhydride is a reactive intermediate and readily esterifies when reaction sites are available. We also found that those polycarboxylic acids, which form five-member cyclic anhydride intermediates, crosslink cotton cellulose more effectively than those polycarboxylic acids which form six-member cyclic anhydride intermediates. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

不同品种棉花对立枯丝核菌抗性的测定

通过盆栽试验和田间试验证明,棉花不同品种对立枯丝核菌的抗性存在明显差异.新陆早10号、夏9和150-1这3个品种或材料对立枯病的抗性较差,中35、中36、新陆早12号、新陆早9号、新陆早13号等品种对立枯丝核菌的抗性较强.故前者早播若遇持续低温常造成较大面积烂籽、烂芽和死苗,而后者适时早播一般所受损失较小.     

Effect of Extensin - Like Cotton Proteins on Eukaryotic Cell Gene

The effect of extensin-like cotton proteins (ELP) on animal cell gene (KML cell culture) was studied. Cells perish (50%) at protein dose 100 g/mL (cytotoxic effect). DNA fragmentation is not observed. Cell death from ELP is hypothesized to occur via necrosis resulting from destruction of intracellular biochemical processes     

石河子地区棉蚜越冬规律及防治

棉蚜多以孤雌胎生蚜在室内花卉寄主上越冬,冬季窖藏石榴上的棉蚜卵能正常孵化,1月搭起的蔬菜大棚棉蚜末见发生;秋季至冬前,次生寄主棉田棉杆上的有翅孤雌蚜始终保持一定比例,棉田翻田耕后棉杆上棉蚜越冬卵未见存活,而立于地面棉杆上的越冬卵可孵化。下雪丧,原生寄主黄金树上有翅弧雌蚜基本消失,春季原生寄主与次生寄主上棉蚜卵的饱满率及其孵化率均较低。     

等离子体对壳聚糖整理棉织物效果的影响

研究等离子体预处理技术对棉织物壳聚糖功能整理效果的影响.比较3种不同的整理方法.第1种是用柠檬酸及壳聚糖的混合溶液进行一浴整理;第2种是先用柠檬酸溶液再用壳聚糖溶液进行两浴处理;第3种是使用等离子体预处理织物后再经两浴法整理.使用酸性橙Ⅱ对整理后织物染色并测试K/S值.通过测试织物大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率考察其抗菌性.结果表明,经等离子体预处理后再经两浴法整理的织物的K/S值以及抗菌率较一浴法或两浴法都有所提高,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌率高达100%.     

Bioscouring Knitted Cotton Fabric with an Experimental Pectate Lyase

An experimental pectate lyase enzyme was used toscour knitted cotton fabric and the emphasis was on pectinremoval. Using an enzyme dosage of 0.2 g/L at temperature55℃ and pH 6.35 for 30 rain, good scouring properties wereobtained. When appropriate concentrations of 1 - HydroxyEthylidene- 1, 1 - Diphosphonic Acid(HEDP) and CaCl2were added, the percentage pectin removal improvedsignificantly.     

Fine mapping of the dominant glandless Gene Gl2^e in Sea-island cotton （Gossypium barbadense L.）

Gle2 is a mutant gene that controls glandless trait in cotton plants and seeds. It is an important gene resource to gossypol-free cottonseed breeding. The objective of this research was to develop SSR markers tightly linked with Gle2 by using the F2 segregating population containing 1599 plants derived from the cross of G. hirsutum genetic standard line TM-1 and G. barbadense glandless mutant line Hai-1. Genetic analysis suggested that the Gle2 was an incomplete dominant gene. Based on the backbone of genetic linkage map from G. hirsutum × G. barbadense BC1 published by our laboratory,Gle2 was lo-cated between CIR362 and NAU2251b,NAU3860b,STV033,with a genetic distance 9.27 and 0.96 cM,respectively. This result is useful for cloning Gle2 gene by map-based cloning method.