INTROMISSION OF WATER-REPELLENT AND HYDROSCOPIC PROPERTIES SIMULTANEOUSLY TO PP BY PLASMA DISCHARGE METHOD

Plasma-induced surface graft copolymerization of acrylic acid on polypropylene non-woven fabric (PP-g-AA) and polypropylene membrane were reported. The extents of grafting were controlled by the plasma and polymerization condition. Hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide was then coupled with the carboxyl group of PP-g-AA to obtain a polyion complex (PIC). At last, CF4 plasma was used to give PICs hydrophobic property. The moisture regain and water-repellency of the processed PICs was investigated. The surfaces were characterized using ATR FT-IR and XPS. The result indicates that the products have very high ability to adsorb moisture, even better than cotton fiber. At the same time, the products show excellent hydrophobic property, which can‘t be wetted by those reagents whose surface tensions were higher than 327mN/m.     

棉花三系配套的研究

利用棉花杂种优势,是提高产量和改进纤维品质的有效途径。推广杂种棉的关键措施是进行三系配套,实行不育化制种。我们于1985年以哈型雄性不育材料为不育“源”,以北疆推广品种“新陆早一号”和“66—241”为回交亲本,进行回交转育。经过三年的回交和定向选择,现已基本育成不育性稳定的,农艺性状接近回交亲本的四个新的雄性不育系。1987年,开始了恢复系的转育工作,并取得一定的研究结果。同时对不育系的自然授粉也进行了初步的研究,发现不育系对野蜂有某种吸引力,因而有较高的单株成铃数;这对制种工作是十分有利的。     

提高注射法导入外源基因棉铃成铃率的技术研究

对采用注射法导入外源基因的棉铃,在激素种类、不同生态条件、结铃部位、结铃性、整枝方式等方面进行分析,探讨了导入棉铃落铃机理和提高导入棉铃成铃率的技术途径。     

Free-Radical Gossypol Derivatives for Cotton Verticillium Wilt

The ability to bind reversibly molecular oxygen was established for a free-radical product of gossypol oxidation. Conversion of dianhydrogossypol into the stable biradical dioxodianhydrogossypol was viewed as the reason for interruption of the gossypol redox conversion cycle in the extracellular milieu of cotton steles.     

Hydrophobicity modification of woven cotton fabric by hydrophobic fumed silica coating

Water repellency of woven cotton fabric was achieved by coating with the aqueous dispersion containing organosilane agent (HDTMS) and fumed silica. The coating agents were applied using padding method and then followed by batching the coated fabric at the ambient temperature for 24 h to allow the condensation reaction between HDTMS silanol group and fumed silica silanol group, rendering silica particles hydrophobic. An ultrasonicator was employed to prepare the homogenous coating dispersion. The water repellency evaluated by water contact angle determination which showed the contact angle over 110° was obtained with low amount of applied HDTMS of 1 wt%. The effect of fumed silica addition on an increase in fiber surface roughness geometry showed the influential result in improving the water contact angle. From durability to washing test, the hydrophobic coatings evidenced from SEM and ATR/FTIR remained adhering to fiber surface, indicating the durability. After washing, the coating on the fabric with fumed silica addition appeared to be scatter particles which made a contribution to the higher contact angle value when compared to sheet-like layer coating in case of HDTMS coating alone.     

新疆主要棉花品种纤维品质变化及与气象因子关系的研究

选用不同纤维品质类型棉花品种，采用分期播种的方法，研究棉纤维品质变化及与气象因子的关系。结果表明：纤维各品质指标对各因子的反应不同，长度、整齐度和伸长率主要受品种遗传特性的影响，纤维比强度和马克隆值除受品种遗传特性影响外还明显受到气象因子的影响。就影响品质的气象因子而言，不同纤维性状主要受控因子是不同的，纤维长度和伸长率受铃期总日照时数影响较大；整齐度、比强度受铃期≥15℃活动积温影响较大；马克隆值主要受铃期最高温度的影响。     

长江流域棉花种植面积变化遥感监测--以安庆市和池州市为例

决定棉花产量的关键因素之一是棉花的种植面积,适时准确地掌握棉花的种植面积对于科学指导棉花生产具有十分重要的意义.文章以安庆市、池州市为例,系统地介绍了在棉花种植面积遥感监测过程中,通过土地利用背景数据库建设,以及基于背景数据的棉花种植面积遥感解译,准确地监测了棉花种植面积及其变化率.结果显示长江流域棉花主要集中分布于沿江的洲圩区,其次分布于沿江的岗地和丘陵;在2001～2002年度,棉花种植面积变化主要是减少,在2002～2003年度,棉花种植面积变化主要是增加.究其变化的原因,主要受棉花市场价格和气候条件的影响.     

铅、镉-卟啉配合物的研究及其分析应用

研究了卟啉与铅、镉的反应及其相应配合物的电子吸收光谱。并结合巯基棉富集分离方法 ,将该具有特定光学性质的分析体系成功地应用于中药中痕量铅、镉的测定 .方法简便 ,测定体系抗干扰的效果好 ,灵敏度高 .对Pb(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )的摩尔吸光系数分别为 2 .5× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1和 5 .1× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1.实际样品测定的RSD在 3.3%～ 13.0 %之间 .样品加标回收率在 85 %～ 110 %之间     

正确处理新疆棉花基地建设中的几个关系

新疆是全国最大的棉花产区,自然优势和生产潜力巨大,具有广阔的市场前景.本文从新疆大力发展棉花生产的优势和潜力入手,以经济学和地理学理论论述了建设新疆棉花生产基地所应处理好的四个关系,并对此提出建设性意见.     

环氧棉籽油－醋酸－水三元系液－液相平衡的测定

测定了环氧棉籽油－醋酸－水三元系分别在３０℃，４０℃，５０℃，６０℃下的液－液平衡双结点曲线，以及在４０℃，５０℃，６０℃下的液－液平衡系线数据；分别应用物料衡算法和系线中点轨迹法对实验数据进行了检验．结果表明，在醋酸质量分数低于３０％的配样条件下所测定的液－液平衡数据具有较好的热力学一致性．