中国生态旅游实践的若干问题讨论

介绍了生态旅游的兴起、涵义及国外的开展情况,指出了生态旅游与传统大众旅游的差别。分析了当前中国生态旅游发展存在的问题,认为中国和外国在发展生态旅游的差别,不在认识上,而在对认识的实践上。重点剖析了中国生态旅游在旅游规划和游客管理上的问题,并借鉴国外的成功经验提出了一些改进建议。     

计算机检索实习质量控制初探

计算机检索实习是信息检索课教学的重要环节,从分析实习中的常见问题入手,探讨了从教师、学生、图书馆等方面加强质量控制的具体做法.     

数学的默会知识及其教学意义

讨论了数学默会知识的涵义以及主要特点,论述了数学默会知识对数学学习和数学研究的影响及其对数学教学的意义.     

遗传进化算法搜索斜坡最小安全系数的研究

介绍了斜坡滑裂面搜索问题和遗传进化算法,并试用遗传进化算法从斜坡任意形状滑裂面组合中搜索最有可能的滑裂面,也就是安全系数最小的滑裂面.作为实例,分析了遗传进化算法在天生桥二级电站首部枢纽进水口右岸滑坡案例中的应用.分析结果表明,在搜索斜坡滑裂面问题上遗传进化算法较其它搜索算法具有准确性和可靠性的优势.     

就单摆问题引入大学物理教学新模式

单摆教学的过程中引入MATLAB数值计算的教学新模式,可以有效地改善大学物理教学的枯燥方式,有助于提高学生对大学物理课中抽象的、复杂的物理现象和规律的理解,也有助于促进对所学数学知识的实际应用.这种新教学模式是深化高等工程教育改革、加快新工科建设、促进创新型工科人才培养的有效手段.     

风筝设计及其在航空教育实践中的应用

为了使风筝能够更好地在青少年航空教育教学实践中得到推广,本文阐述了风筝构造、空气动力,以及受力与稳定性分析等风筝设计的相关概念与原理,介绍了美国NASA航空教育的风筝设计软件Kite Modeler,以及自己的教育教学实践情况。实践表明,风筝设计、制作、放飞是一项集简易航空器设计、手工制作、体能锻炼、休闲娱乐等为一体的实践活动,在大中小学航空教育中具有良好的现实意义。     

一个操作系统不确定性的讲解实例

用一个简洁的C程序,实际演示1 1!=2,到达用程序来证明操作系统不确定性问题.     

Are Words the Quanta of Human Language? Extending the Domain of Quantum Cognition

In previous research, we showed that ‘texts that tell a story’ exhibit a statistical structure that is not Maxwell–Boltzmann but Bose–Einstein. Our explanation is that this is due to the presence of ‘indistinguishability’ in human language as a result of the same words in different parts of the story being indistinguishable from one another, in much the same way that ’indistinguishability’ occurs in quantum mechanics, also there leading to the presence of Bose–Einstein rather than Maxwell–Boltzmann as a statistical structure. In the current article, we set out to provide an explanation for this Bose–Einstein statistics in human language. We show that it is the presence of ‘meaning’ in ‘texts that tell a story’ that gives rise to the lack of independence characteristic of Bose–Einstein, and provides conclusive evidence that ‘words can be considered the quanta of human language’, structurally similar to how ‘photons are the quanta of electromagnetic radiation’. Using several studies on entanglement from our Brussels research group, we also show, by introducing the von Neumann entropy for human language, that it is also the presence of ‘meaning’ in texts that makes the entropy of a total text smaller relative to the entropy of the words composing it. We explain how the new insights in this article fit in with the research domain called ‘quantum cognition’, where quantum probability models and quantum vector spaces are used in human cognition, and are also relevant to the use of quantum structures in information retrieval and natural language processing, and how they introduce ‘quantization’ and ‘Bose–Einstein statistics’ as relevant quantum effects there. Inspired by the conceptuality interpretation of quantum mechanics, and relying on the new insights, we put forward hypotheses about the nature of physical reality. In doing so, we note how this new type of decrease in entropy, and its explanation, may be important for the development of quantum thermodynamics. We likewise note how it can also give rise to an original explanatory picture of the nature of physical reality on the surface of planet Earth, in which human culture emerges as a reinforcing continuation of life.     

A KIND OF STRUCTURAL MECHANICS TEACHING MODEL1)

基于目前土木工程本科生教学课程结构力学的教学现状,特别是几何体系讲解过于抽象的问题,本文借鉴国外相关经验,提出了基于实物的一种解决方案,即基于计算简图模拟几何体系的结构力学教学模型,并论述其必要性。通过介绍其组成构件、典型用途及使用示例,表明了其具有良好的教学辅助效果,体现了土木工程专业本科重要的专业基础课结构力学教学中,传统授课与创新探索相共存、简化图示和实物呈现相结合的重要作用。     

基于C++Builder的天测罗经差算法研究

利用《航海天文历》查表的方法来获得罗经差的计算过程比较复杂.基于C Builder语言编程,根据观测太阳测定罗经差的计算公式,提出了一种新型的天测罗经差算法.以某舰实测数据为基础,进行计算机仿真,结果表明该方法克服了传统的查表法计算繁琐、不能满足实时定位的缺点,提高了计算效率和计算精度,具有一定的可行性.