立即可解网络编码应用于无线网络重传中的时延分析

立即可解网络编码(instantly decodable network coding,IDNC)分为狭义立即可解网络编码(strict IDNC,S-IDNC)和广义立即可解网络编码(generalized IDNC,G-IDNC).分析了S-IDNC和G-IDNC的特点,并对这2种思想应用于重传的时延性能做了对比分析.以最小化解码时延为目标提出基于S-IDNC和基于G-IDNC权重顶点搜索算法,实验对比分析了所提算法和已有典型算法性能,验证了所提算法的有效性,并归纳了S-IDNC和G-IDNC的时延特征差异.实验结果表明,基于S-IDNC的重传算法使得信宿节点的时延大小分布较为聚集,而基于G-IDNC的重传算法时延大小分布更为分散,G-IDNC时延均值优于S-IDNC,而S-IDNC系统完成时延优于G-IDNC.     

抗污染攻击的流内安全网络纠错编码

传统的网络路由并不能达到多播网络中"最大流-最小割"定义的Shannon容量限,而网络编码很好地解决了上述问题,在增大吞吐量的同时还可以均衡网络负载,提高带宽利用率.但是当网络中存在恶意攻击时会引入错误数据包,在线性网络编码操作下会带来数据包的"错误扩散",不仅影响网络性能,还会造成资源的严重浪费.因此如何在优化网络传输性能的同时提高通信网络的安全性成为目前亟待解决的问题.本文采用基于同态校验的线性网络纠错编码机制进行差错控制,拟解决多播网络中的污染攻击问题,对安全性能以及传输性能进行了分析.仿真结果表明基于同态校验的网络纠错编码能够在不破坏数据包编码规则的前提下及时地进行错误的检测和纠正,得到较好的差错控制性能,能够对抗网络中恶意节点引起的污染攻击问题.      

石油化工给排水管道常用API标准制造阀门的试验

该文介绍了石油化工给排水管道常用API标准制造阀门—闸阀、截止阀、蝶阀的试验项目及试验比例,通过在某大型石油化工项目的成功实践,证明了严格执行该阀门试验项目及试验比例对保证石油化工给排水管道施工质量的必要性、合理性。     

结构化主体信息披露过程中相关问题研究

《企业会计准则第41号——在其他主体中权益的披露》的实施,使结构化主体备受关注.在国际会计准则理事会发布《国际财务报告准则第12号——在其他主体中权益的披露》的背景下,我国的第41号准则充分表达了国际趋同.针对第41号准则的核心内容——结构化主体做出分析,对信息披露存在的问题进行探讨,指出存在的问题并提出了改进的相关建议.     

A new coding scheme of QC-LDPC codes for optical transmission systems

Based on Galois Field (GF(q)) multiplicative group, a new coding scheme for Quasi-Cyclic Low-Density Parity-Check (QC-LDPC) codes is proposed, and the new coding scheme has some advantages such as the simpler construction, the easier implementation encoding, the lower complexity of the encoding and decoding, the more flexible adjustment of the code length as well as the code rate and so forth. Under the condition of considering the characteristics of optical transmission systems, an irregular QC-LDPC (3843,3603) code to be suitable for optical transmission systems is constructed by applying the proposed new coding scheme. The simulation result shows that the net coding gain (NCG) of the irregular QC-LDPC (3843,3603) code is respectively improved 2.14 dB, 1.19 dB, 0.24 dB and 0.14 dB more than those of the classic RS (255,239) code in ITU-T G.975, the LDPC (32640,30592) code in ITU-T G.975.1, the regular SCG-LDPC (3969,3720) code constructed by the Systematically Constructed Gallager (SCG) coding scheme and the regular QC-LDPC (4221,3956) code at the bit error rate (BER) of 10-8. Furthermore, all the five codes have the same code rate of 93.7%. Therefore, the irregular QC-LDPC (3843,3603) code constructed by the proposed new coding scheme has the more excellent error-correction performance and can be better suitable for optical transmission systems.     

A novel chaotic image encryption scheme using DNA sequence operations

In this paper, we propose a novel image encryption scheme based on DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence operations and chaotic system. Firstly, we perform bitwise exclusive OR operation on the pixels of the plain image using the pseudorandom sequences produced by the spatiotemporal chaos system, i.e., CML (coupled map lattice). Secondly, a DNA matrix is obtained by encoding the confused image using a kind of DNA encoding rule. Then we generate the new initial conditions of the CML according to this DNA matrix and the previous initial conditions, which can make the encryption result closely depend on every pixel of the plain image. Thirdly, the rows and columns of the DNA matrix are permuted. Then, the permuted DNA matrix is confused once again. At last, after decoding the confused DNA matrix using a kind of DNA decoding rule, we obtain the ciphered image. Experimental results and theoretical analysis show that the scheme is able to resist various attacks, so it has extraordinarily high security.     

CARTscans: A Tool for Visualizing Complex Models

We present CARTscans, a graphical tool that displays predicted values across a fourdimensional subspace. We show how these plots are useful for understanding the structure and relationships between variables in a wide variety of models, including (but not limited to) regression trees, ensembles of trees, and linear regressions with varying degrees of interactions. In addition, the common visualization framework allows diverse complex models to be visually compared in a way that illuminates the similarities and differences in the underlying methods, facilitates the choice of a particular model structure, and provides a useful check for implausible predictions of future observations in regions with little or no data.     

Joint impact of nodes-mobility and channel estimation error on the performance of two-way relay systems

This paper presents the performance analysis of a two-way relay system with nodes-mobility (NM) and channel estimation errors (CEE) under time-varying Rayleigh fading. Herein, analog network coding protocol is employed at the relay node. All the participating nodes are half-duplex and equipped with single-antenna devices. Specifically, we utilize first-order Markovian model to characterize the impact of NM in the channel. Along with the NM, we also consider that the CEE may exist in practical scenarios, where nodes require to estimate the channel state information. By incorporating these factors, we first derive the instantaneous end-to-end (e2e) signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) at two source nodes. Then, we obtain the exact closed-form expressions for distribution and density functions of the two e2e SNRs. After that, we derive the accurate expressions of various performance metrics, viz., sum-bit error rate, overall outage probability, and ergodic sum-rate. Further, to attain more insights into the considered system, we deduce the asymptotic behavior of these performance metrics. Finally, numerical and Monte-Carlo simulation results are provided to validate our theoretical analysis and to illustrate the impact of NM and CEE on the performance measures of the considered system.     

论折中主义交际法在英语教学中的具体运用美国外语学习标准启示

交际法在美国外语教学中起到了立竿见影的效果，也为我国外语教学改革注入了新鲜的血液，极大地改变了我国外语教学的局面。在阅读大量美国外语教学理论与原则的文献与交际法、折中主义教学法论文基础上，结合教学实践，总结出折中主义的趋势，并提出改进措施。     

工伤认定标准的几个法律问题

对上下班途中发生的交通事故、职工"过劳死",以及由于工作压力过大造成的精神损害是否一律认定为工伤问题进行了探讨。提出,是否认定为工伤不仅要依据相关的法律规定,更要有一个统一的工伤认定原则,即事故的发生是否"与工作有关",凡是"与工作有关"就应当认定为工伤,反之,则应以非工伤处理。