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91.
A. I. Kazakov Yu. I. Rubtsov L. P. Andrienko G. B. Manelis 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1998,47(3):379-385
The kinetic regularities of the heat release during the thermal decomposition of liquid NH4N(NO2)2 at 102.4–138.9 °C were studied. Kinetic data for decomposition of different forms of dinitramide and the influence of water
on the rate of decomposition of NH4N(NO2)2 show that the contributions of the decomposition of N(NO2)2
− and HN(NO2)2 to the initial decomposition rate of the reaction at temperatures about 100 °C are approximately equal. The decomposition
has an autocatalytic character. The analysis of the effect of additives of HNO3 solutions and the dependence of the autocatalytic reaction rate constant on the gas volume in the system shows that the self-acceleration
is due to an increase in the acidity of the NH4N(NO2)2 melt owing to the accumulation of HNO3 and the corresponding increase in the contribution of the HN(NO2)2 decomposition to the overall rate. The self-acceleration ceases due to the accumulation of NO3
− ions decreasing the equilibrium concentration of HN(NO2)2 in the melt.
For Part 2, see Ref. 1.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 395–401 March 1998. 相似文献
92.
Different organometallic markers have been described in a new technique for the labelling of many drugs. Thus metallocenic esters of [M = (;CO)3CrC6H5?; (;CO)3CrC6H5?(;CH2)3?; η-C5H5?FeC5H4?; (;CO)3MnηC5H4?; (;CO)3Mn?ηC5H4COCH2CH2?; ηC5H4(;ηC5H5)Co+PF?6] react with primary or secondary amine drugs [DRUG?NHR] for a psychostimulant drug: amphetamine; tricyclic antidepressants—desipramine and nortriptyline; a vasodilator—histamine; an adrenergic substance—norfenefrine; and for a central stimulant—meth-amphetamine, to give the metallohaptens MCON(;R)—DRUG. All these compounds have been fully characterized by different analytical methods and have potentialities for biological assays. This synthetic route was found better than one presented previously which utilized the metallocenic acid chloride MCOCI as intermediate, and could be proposed as a general synthetic route for labelling biological compounds which possess an amino group. 相似文献
93.
I. I. Kandror B. D. Lavrukhin M. A. Galkina Yu. G. Gololobov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(1):176-178
Syntheses are reported for representatives of a new class of derivatives of -cyanoacrylic acid, namely, its salts with brucine, tert-butyldimethylamine, and diisopropylmethylamine.A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organometallic Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117813 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 212–214, January, 1992. 相似文献
94.
The new [Li(DME)3+] salt of the previously-known tetra(tert-butyl)erbate(III) anion [Er(t-Bu)4−] has been prepared and structurally characterized. The erbium(III) center is ligated by four tert-butyl groups in an approximately tetrahedral arrangement. The C–Er–C angles between the tert-butyl groups range from 108.8(3)° to 111.2(3)° and the Er–C distances range from 2.352(6) to 2.395(6) Å. The lithium cation is surrounded by three DME molecules, which form a distorted octahedral coordination sphere. Attempts to oxidize the analogous terbate complex [Li(DME)3][Tb(t-Bu)4] and its cerium analog to electrically neutral tetra(alkyl)lanthanide(IV) compounds are described. 相似文献
95.
96.
A highly-efficient preparative procedure for ( R, S )- and ( S, S)-pyrroHdine-2-carboxyHc acid 3,5-dioxa-4-boracyclohepta[2, 1-α ; 3,4-α′] dlnaphthalen-4-yl esters [ namely ( R, S )-BNBAP and (S, S )-BNBAP] is described and the crystal structure of (R, S )-BNBAP was obtained. The data indicate that ( R, S )-BNBAP is a spirocyclic inner borate salt with almost normal te-trahedral configuration. This structural form may be the basic reason for their high chemical, optical and thermodynamic sta-bility. 相似文献
97.
激光热致相变核-壳微胶囊的合成与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以甲基丙烯酸甲酯作为主要的核单体,甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯作为壳单体,叔胺盐作为壳的改性剂,合成了平均粒径为55nm具有激光热致相变性能的核壳微胶囊。用红外光谱对其结构进行了表征;用透射电镜观察了微胶囊形貌;用示差量热分析法、热重分析法测定了热性能、接触角仪测定了相变前后的亲水性,探讨了对相变效果的影响因素。核聚合物的玻璃化转变温度为56.2℃,壳聚合物的玻璃化转变温度为85.3℃;该微胶囊感激光后发生相变,接触角由初始的20°变为93°。 相似文献
98.
以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物钠盐(Na-SMA)为湿敏材料,采用浸涂的方法,在小型叉指金电极上成膜,制备了高分子电阻型湿度传感器.研究了浸涂液组成对传感器响应特性的影响.研究表明,随着浸涂液中Na-SMA浓度的提高,元件的电阻、湿滞降低;而随着浸涂液中聚乙烯醇(PVA)浓度的提高,元件的电阻降低,湿滞增加. 相似文献
99.
合成新吡啶偶氮变色酸试剂-2-[2-(5-硝基-吡啶)-偶氮]-1,8-二羟基萘-3,6二磺酸(简称5-NO 2-PACH)有机分析试剂,通常采用重氮盐和重氮酸盐中间体,实验结果表明:重氮酸盐效果优于重氮盐。本文对重氮酸盐的合成条件进行了改进,较大的提高了产率,为显色剂的合成奠定了良好的基础。 相似文献
100.
防止催化裂化分馏塔结盐研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对催化裂化分馏塔在不同操作条件下的结盐状况及其主要原因进行了分析,提出相应的预防结盐措施,这些防止结盐措施,可有效地避免催化裂化分馏塔结盐。 相似文献