Ammonium tetraphenylborate-naphthalene adsorbent for the preconcentration and trace determination of uranium in standard alloys and synthetic samples using 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol by fourth-derivative spectrophotometry

A solid ion-pair material produced from ammonium tetraphenylborate (ATPB) and naphthalene has been used for the preconcentration of uranium from the large volume of its aqueous complex samples. Uranium reacts with 2-(5-bromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylaminophenol (5-Br-PADAP) to form a water insoluble, coloured complex. This complex is quantitatively retained on the ATPB-naphthalene adsorbent filled in a column in the pH range 7.0–9.5 and at a flow rate of 2 ml/min. The solid mass from the column is dissolved with 5 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF) and uranium is determined by fourth-derivative spectrophotometry. The calibration curve is linear over the concentration range of 0.13–15.0 g of uranium in 5 ml of the final DMF solution. Seven replicate determinations of 6 g of uranium gave a mean peak height (peak-to-peak signal between 592 nm and 582 nm) of 1.02 with a relative standard deviation of 0.95%. The sensitivity is 0.8419 (d⁴A/d⁴)/(g ml^–1) found from the slope of the calibration curve. The interference of a large number of anions and cations on the estimation of uranium has been studied and the method applied for the determination of uranium in coal fly ash, Zr-base alloy and some synthetic samples corresponding to standard alloys.     

杨村烟煤与石油渣油共处理反应特性的研究

用共振搅拌反应器研究了山东兖州杨村的烟煤与北京燕山石化公司的石油渣油共处理液化的反应过程，考察了反应温度和反应时间对煤液化转化率及产物中前涸青烯，苯可溶组分的影响。     

ORGANIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF ARTIFICIALLY HEATED SPHAGNUM COAL CONSIDERED AS POSSIBLE SOURCE ROCK FOR OIL AND GAS

A preliminary study of simulated thermal maturity has been conducted to evaluate the oil, gas and hydrocarbon generation potential of sphagnum coal in the Jinsuo brown coal basin, Yunnan Province and to understand the characteristics of the element composition and biomarkers in the course of thermal alteration. The experimental result was compared with that of xylitic coal, a kind of lithotype of soft brown coal. It is considered that sphagnum coal possesses the potential of forming economic accumulation of oil and gas. Its highest proportion of oil and hydrocarbon generation is 510 mg/g Corg. and 232.1 mg/g Corg. respectively. At an R_(ran)~° value of 2.51%, the ratio of gas generation from sphagnum coal attains to 620.5 ml/g Corg. In view of sphagnum coal being different from the conventional soft brown coal in various respects such as coal forming raw materials and enviroments as well as physico-chemical properties, it is Suggested as a special kind of source rock for coal-generated oil and gas.     

青藏铁路清水河段多年冻土区站场路基的试验研究

通过对青藏铁路清水河段站场路基的初步试验,获取了地温变形数据,探讨站场路基的冻结和融化过程的规律.实验表明:站场路基下冻土人为上限发生了上移,多年冻土得到了保护,为类似路段多年冻土工程提供借鉴.     

流态混凝土高效减水剂CAN与水泥适应性

为了解决流态混凝土试验和应用中存在的问题，从配合比设计及施工工艺的角度研究了流态混凝土工作性能和质量，认为流态混凝土的外加剂与水泥的适应性是影响流态混凝土品质的关键因素。通过高效减水剂CAN与水泥适应性试验，分析石膏形态、水泥凝结与坍落度损失的关系、碱含量对水泥水化的影响、高硅酸二钙水泥与坍落度损失关系的基础上，阐明了水泥不适应性与外加剂的品种、作用机理、原材料的选用和制造工艺、胶凝材料的成份、细度、水泥磨细阶段的差异有关，同时还受环境温度、加料方式和外加剂用量的影响。     

SBS改性沥青的两种典型亚微观结构

应用粘度剂、显微镜等方法，测定了不同SBS改性沥青的系列粘度数据和显微照片，通过分析这些数据和照片，研究了改性沥青结构和性质之间的关系。发现在相同SBS剂量下的改性沥青具有不同的亚微观结构，其中有两种差别较大的典型结构。结果表明，改性沥青亚微观结构的差异在很大程度上影响宏观性质，具体表现在延度、稳定性、粘度等指标上有较大差别。     

多碎石沥青混合料路用性能

为了研究多碎石沥青混合料的路用性能，采用不同矿料组配条件下的沥青混合料类型，进行低温抗裂性、高温稳定性、路面渗水和路面抗滑性等项路用性能指标试验。结果表明，不同矿料组配条件下沥青混合料的路用性能变化显著，其中多碎石沥青混合料因其良好的矿料级配组成，使其具有优良的路用性质。     

关于发展山西煤机制造业之浅见

文章以国内外煤机装备制造业现状为切入点，分析了山西煤机产业的现状及存在问题，提出了发展优势与相应建议。     

苏州市道路绿化植物利用现状及调整对策

在调查苏州市主要道路绿化利用植物现状的基础上，统计分析道路绿化植物的种类、频度和多样性指数。根据植物的生长现状并结合道路绿化的要求，提出相应的发展对策。     

区域道路交通安全水平综合评价和预测方法

对国内外道路交通安全水平的评价和预测方法进行了对比和分析 ,提出了适合目前国内现阶段管理体制的以模糊数学综合评价模型为基础的评价和预测方法 .该方法采用模糊评价综合模式计算评价目标区各评价指标最大概率所对应的等级 ,通过层次分析计算各指标间的权重系数 ,在此基础上计算得到区域道路交通安全的综合评价指标———道路安全指数IRS.实际应用证明该方法合理可行 .