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81.
Single crystals of U3+:LaBr3 were grown by the Bridgman-Stockbarger technique. High-resolution polarized absorption spectra of the crystals were recorded at 4.2 K in the 4000-50,000 cm−1 range. Sixty-four experimental crystal-field energy levels of the U3+ ion were fitted to a semiempirical Hamiltonian employing free-ion, one-electron crystal-field as well as two-particle correlation crystal-field (CCF) operators with an r.m.s. deviation of 28 cm−1. The performed analysis of the spectra enabled the determination of crystal-field parameters and assignment of the observed 5f3→5f3 transitions. The effects of selected CCF operators on the splitting of some specific U3+ multiplets have been investigated and the obtained values of Hamiltonian parameters are discussed and compared with those reported in previous analyses. 相似文献
82.
83.
T. Saraidarov R. Reisfeld A. Sashchiuk E. Lifshitz 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):533-540
PbS nanocrystals (NCs) ranging between 4–8 nm were incorporated into Zirconium-Silica-Urethane (ZSUR) matrix obtained by the sol-gel method. The sizes of the particles were controlled by temperature treatment and by concentration of PbS in ZSUR matrix. The sizes of PbS NCs were determined by TEM measurements. The quantum size effect could also be extracted from optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra. The new matrix allows incorporation of up to 40% PbS forming a characteristic structure of dendrite by reacting lead acetate with ammonium thiocyanate in sol-gel matrix. The sol precursors of the matrix for Zirconium-Silica-Urethane contained zirconium oxide (ZrO2) matrix solution, tetramethoxysilane (TMOS), 3-glycid oxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GLYMO) and polyethylene urethane silane (PEUS) synthesized separately. The ZrO2 matrix solution was obtained from zirconium n-tetrapropoxide in propanol and acetic acid was used as a chelating agent to stabilize the zirconium oxide precursor. 相似文献
84.
Gert Brandl Fritz Kastner Rainer Fritsch Herbert Zinner Albrecht Mannschreck 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1992,123(11):1059-1069
Summary A procedure is described which serves to measure circular dichrograms () on line during stops of flow in liquid chromatography. Since the concentration of substrate in the spectrometer cell during the stop is not known, the differential absorption coefficients are calculated from the experimental differential absorbances A by means of UV absorption (i. e. photomultiplier voltage) data. Verifications of the procedure are obtained by its application to three substrates (Table 1), the () spectra of which were known. The present on-line technique is compared with a corresponding off-line method.The N,N-dimethylthiobenzamides1 and2 as well as the 9,10-phenanthrenequinone7 consist of interconvertible enantiomers because their planar states are destabilized by steric overcrowding of groups. The unknown dichrograms () of1, 2 and7 are obtained (Figs. 2 and 4) and discussed with reference to the helicities of these molecules.In memory of the late Professor Dr. Dr. h. c. Günther Snatzke. 相似文献
85.
L. G. Shagun L. V. Klyba I. A. Dorofeev E. R. Zhanchipova I. A. Mikhailova M. G. Voronkov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2007,43(2):166-168
2,5-Dimercapto-2,5-dimethyltetrahyrothiophene was synthesized by the reaction of 1-iodopropan-2-one with hydrogen sulfide
in an ether solution of hydrogen chloride at-70°C. Its structure was established by mass spectrometry, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy.
__________
Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 2, 216–219, February, 2007. 相似文献
86.
87.
The synthesis and characterisation of five newβ-aminodiketones is reported: (a) 3,3,5,8,10,10-hexamethyl-5,8-diazadodecane-2,11-dione; (b) 3,3,11,11-tetramethyl-5,8-diazatridecane-2,12-dione;
(c) 3,3,12,12-tetramethyl-5,10-diazatetradecane-2,13-dione; (d) 3,3,10,10-tetramethyl-5,8-diphenyl-5,8-diazadodecane-2,11,dione
and (e) 6,7-benzo-3,3,10,10-tetramethyl-5,8-diazadodecane-2,11-dione. These compounds are discussed as potential precursors
in the synthesis of tetra-aza macrocyclic complexes. 相似文献
88.
89.
Yan Wu LI Liang HUANG* Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Beijing 《中国化学快报》2002,13(10)
The natural product, hainanolide 1, also under the name harringtonolide2 demonstrated antitumor and antiviral activities in preliminary test. Its structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The total synthesis of 1 was reported recently by Mander3. A different scheme of its synthesis has been studied in our laboratory4. Here the determination of the stereochemical structure of the key intermediate 2 in the synthesis was reported. HMBC and HMQC spectra identified the skeleton and H,… 相似文献
90.
A. S. Tatikolov Kh. S. Dzhulibekov Zh. A. Krasnaya E. V. Grechkina V. I. Avdeeva V. A. Kuz'min 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(11):1985-1991
The absorption spectra of a number of cationic-anionic polymethine dyes in polar, low-polarity, and nonpolar solvents were studied. It was established that in polar solvents the absorption spectra represent the sum of the absorption spectra of the cation and anion, whereas in nonpolar and low-polarity solvents, in many cases the appearance of a short-wave absorption band is observed, due to interaction of the chromophores of the cation and anion in ion pairs. In solvents of intermediate polarity (for example, in chloroform and ethyl acetate), a concentration dependence of the absorption spectra is observed, determined by the equilibria of ionic dissociation. The ionic dissociation constants of a number of cationic-anionic dyes in chloroform and ethyl acetate were determined by a conductometric method. The thermodynamic data obtained are compared with the spectral data.N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117977 Moscow. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2524–2532, November, 1992. 相似文献