砂类盐渍土起胀含盐量的试验探讨

目前对盐渍土起胀含盐量的判定多是通过不同学者拟合的盐胀率计算公式反推算求得的,其结果莫衷一是,因此需采用试验方法予以明确.试验选择8种不同孔隙率(级配)的土样,在单次降温条件下观测其是否发生盐胀变形.通过试验发现:砂土起胀含盐量随着孔隙率增长呈现出先长后降的规律,这一规律在不同含水量条件下都有体现.这一现象与盐分在土颗粒间的结晶位置发生改变有关,孔隙率较小时,土壤饱和度较高,盐分多在孔隙内部结晶析出;当孔隙率增加后,土饱和度降低,盐分则转移到水膜较厚的颗粒接触点位置析出,因此启动盐胀所需盐分减少,起胀含盐量下降.     

临猗县饮用水氟含量调查与评价

为了评价山西省高氟区临猗县防氟供水工程实施效果,对临猗县16个乡镇85个自然村的135个测试点进行了调查采样,测定了饮用水中的氟含量.同时调查和收集了1984年、2002年和2008年临猗县饮用水氟含量的监测数据.结果表明,防氟供水工程实施后,高氟区乡镇的居民饮用水氟含量已经明显降低,但防氟供水工程没有辐射到的乡镇饮用水氟质量浓度仍在1mg/L～3mg/L之间.     

含泥量对减水剂性能的影响规律

选取木钠、萘系以及聚羧酸系减水剂,利用 XRD、SEM等测试手段,通过对水泥净浆流动性、凝结时间和强度等宏观性能的研究,分别比较粗集料中的含泥量对其性能的影响规律。结果表明,泥土的掺入缩短了含有 3 种减水剂的水泥净浆的初凝和终凝的时间,且随着含泥量（0% ~ 8%）的增加均呈下降趋势;初始流动度和 1 h 流动度随着含泥量的增加而减小。其中,泥土对聚羧酸减水剂的影响最为明显;含泥量在较小范围之内（w<2%）,在一定程度上可以提高净浆试块的 7 d 强度。     

试论劳动者隐私权

劳动者隐私权作为一种特殊类型的隐私权,是劳动者所享有的基本人权,它包括劳动者隐私隐瞒权、劳动者隐私利用权、劳动者隐私维护权以及劳动者隐私支配权.保护劳动者隐私权有利于实现自由的价值、秩序的价值以及维护劳动者人格尊严的价值.     

三叶草根—土复合体抗剪切强度试验研究

本文以三叶草为样本,研究其含根量分别为0.0 g/60 cm3、0.1 g/60 cm3、0.3 g/60 cm3、0.5 g/60 cm3、0.7 g/60 cm3和1.0 g/60 cm3的根—土复合体抗剪切强度,试验中对三叶草根-土复合体进行了法向应力分别为100 kPa、200 kPa、300 kPa及400 kPa下的抗剪强度。结果表明:三叶草根系增加了土体的抗剪强度;根—土复合体在同一含根量下,其抗剪强度均随着法向应力的增加而增加;在同一法向应力下,随着含根量的增大,根—土复合体的抗剪强度、粘聚力和内摩擦角均呈现出先增大后减小的趋势,均在含根量为0.5 g/60 cm3时出现最大值。三叶草含根量为0.5-0.7 g/60 cm3时护坡效果最好。     

猪皮胶原蛋白肽的提取及理化分析

以新鲜猪皮为原料,用蛋白酶水解方法制备胶原蛋白肽.报道了胶原蛋白肽理化指标、氨基酸组成及分子量分布的检测方法和结果,分析了胶原蛋白肽原料选择及制备方法对结果的影响.     

汾西灌区冬小麦田间土壤含水量空间分布研究

选取山西省临汾市汾西灌区一块约20 hm2的冬小麦试验田,在实测田间土壤含水量的基础上,利用地统计学方法,分析了田间土壤含水量的空间变异结构,并采用克里金插值技术研究了冬小麦田间土壤含水量的空间分布格局,为灌区墒情检测和农田灌溉管理提供科学指导.     

土体结构与含水量对弹性波传播特性的影响

基于弹性波具有表征土体结构的特性,通过试验探究不同密度和含水量组合条件下的土体弹性波速度变化规律。结果表明：波速随着土体密度的增大缓慢增大,弹性波发射端土体越致密则距离波源最近的接收器测得的弹性波速度越高;弹性波是能量波的一种,受其传播距离以及土颗粒的阻碍会逐渐衰减;波速随含水量的增大而缓慢减小,土体从初始状态达到饱和状态波速降低了10%～30%。对土体密度和含水量引起弹性波速度的变化机制进行了解释,可以为基于弹性波的降雨型滑坡预警预报方法研究等提供参考依据。     

Chemical Constituents,Antioxidant, Anti-Tyrosinase,Cytotoxicity, and Anti-Melanogenesis Activities of Etlingera elatior (Jack) Leaf Essential Oils

Essential oils of plants have been used widely in cosmetic preparations. Being both perfuming and active ingredients, the functions of essential oils mean they are high-value ingredients. In this study, the leaf of Etlingera elatior (Jack) or Torch ginger was used. The essential oils (EO) were prepared by conventional hydrodistillation (HD) and microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD). The volatile compounds of EOs were analyzed by gas chromatography spectroscopy (GC-MS). The antioxidant activities by means of DPPH radical scavenging and ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) were determined. The inhibition of tyrosinase activity was investigated. The cytotoxicity was performed against human fibroblast cell lines (NIH/3T3) and melanoma cell lines (A375 and B16F10). The decreasing melanin content was measured in melanoma cell lines. The resulting essential oils were detected for 41 compounds from HD extraction dominants by terpenes, namely sesquiterpenes (48.499%) and monoterpenes (19.419%), while 26 compounds were detected from MAHD with the fatty alcohols as the major group. The higher antioxidant activities were found in HD EO (IC50 of 16.25 ± 0.09 mg/mL from DPPH assay and 0.91 ± 0.01 mg TEAC/g extract from FRAP assay). The survival of normal fibroblast cell lines remained at 90% at 500 µg/mL HD EO, where the EO possessed the half-maximal toxicity dose (TD50) of 214.85 ± 4.647 and 241.128 ± 2.134 μg/mL on B16F10 and A375 cell lines, respectively. This could suggest that the EO is highly selective against the melanoma cell lines. The melanin content was decreased at the half-maximum efficacy (IC50) at 252.12 ± 3.02 and 253.56 ± 3.65 in the A375 and B1610 cell lines, respectively, which were approximately 2.8-fold lower than kojic acid, the standard compound. The results of this study evidence the use of Etlingera elatior (Jack) leaf as a source of essential oil as an active agent in cosmetics.     

不同生态环境马铃薯淀粉含量分析

对马铃薯参试品种在西北地区不同生态条件下的淀粉含量进行测定和稳定性分析。结果表明,6个品种平均淀粉含量为18．87％,L9810—18最高（20．69％）,90—2—10最低（15．86％）;7个地点马铃薯平均淀粉含量为18．87％,青海西宁最高（20．19％）,甘肃定西最低（17．00％）。中薯36和L9810—18这2个品种的回归系数均〈1,是稳定性较好的品种。