Simple Analog Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Circuit for Generating Motion Signal

We proposed in this study a novel analog complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuit for generating a motion signal when an object moves, which is a simple structure. The proposed unit circuit was constructed using a previously proposed edge detection circuit and a novel proposed circuit for generating a motion signal which accepts an edge signal. The part for generating the motion signal was constructed using six metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistors and one capacitor. Results obtained by the simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis (SPICE) and the measured results of a test circuit constructed with discrete MOS transistors and the test circuit fabricated with a 1.2 μm CMOS process showed that the proposed unit circuit can output pulsed current (motion signal) when an object moves on the circuit. It was clarified from the SPICE results that the two-dimensional network constructed with proposed unit circuits can output motion signals. The size of the novel unit circuit is expected to be about 110 × 110μm² obtained by the 1.2 μm CMOS process. It is possible to arrange 90 × 90 unit circuits on a chip which has an area of 1 × 1cm². The aperture ratio is expected to be about 21%, which is twice as large as that of the previously proposed circuit. An integrated circuit for image processing in real time can thus be realized by applying the two-dimensional network constructed with the proposed circuits.     

Mapping of Irregular IP onto NoC Architecture with Optimal Energy Consumption

Network on chip (NoC) architectures have been proposed to resolve complex on-chip communication problems. An NoC-based mapping algorithm is shown in this paper. It can map irregular intellectual properties (IPs) cores onto regular tile 2-D mesh NoC architectures. The basic idea is to decompose a large IP into several dummy IPs or integrate several small IPs into one dummy IP, such that each dummy IP can fit into a single tile. It can also allocate buffer space according to the input/output degree and avoid connection congestion by adapting communication density. Experimental data indicate that using the algorithm proposed in this paper, the communication energy can be reduced about 7%.     

基于图像的3D场景重建

给出了用DSP实现基于图像的3D场景重建的方法和步骤.3D场景重建主要由摄像机标定、图像采集和基于图像的重建3个部分组成.在摄像机标定中,使用摄像机作为测量装置来确定它的内部和外部参数,比对摄像机直接进行测量更为方便;利用摄像机、SEED-VPM642实时图像处理应用平台和PC机构成的系统进行图像采集,DSP芯片与PC机的图像传输采用PCI通信实现;采用体素着色(Voxel Coloring)方法实现3D场景重建,使现实物体在计算机虚拟世界中得以重现.     

Watchdog在Philips 8XC552单片机系统中的应用研究

介绍了8XC552单片机Watchdog的内部结构和工作原理,提出了在以80C552为CPU的嵌入式pH值智能测控系统中的实现方法,分析了调试中容易出现的问题及解决办法,最后给出了软件设计原理及代码实现.     

基于AVR单片机的万能材料试验机控制系统

采用AVR单片机AT90S8515作为控制核心,通过步进电机带动丝杠运动,利用光栅编码器、高精度力传感器、2个引伸计分别测量了位移、力及试件横、纵变形,在老式电子万能材料实验机上建立了新型计算机控制系统,可方便测定弹性模量和泊松比.     

Towards a programmable magnetic bead microarray in a microfluidic channel

A new hybrid magnetic bead separator that combines an external magnetic field with 175 μm thick current lines buried in the back side of a silicon wafer is presented. A microfluidic channel was etched into the front side of the wafer. The large cross-section of the current lines makes it possible to use larger currents and obtain forces of longer range than from thin current lines at a given power limit. Guiding of magnetic beads in the hybrid magnetic separator and the construction of a programmable microarray of magnetic beads in the microfluidic channel by hydrodynamic focusing is presented.     

摆动式声多普勒效应实验仪

针对现有的声多普勒效应实验装置中存在的问题,设计并制作了摆动式声多普勒效应实验仪.该仪器能够分别进行声源运动和观察者运动的声多普勒效应实验,且可定量分析频偏和测量速度.本文详细介绍了该仪器的原理、构造、特点和实验过程,并对实验结果进行了较为全面的分析.     

微生物基因芯片鉴定及再生利用

生物芯片是一种重要的生物分子检测方法,在科研和医学应用领域被广泛关注。该文以大肠杆菌和黄单胞菌检测为例研究微生物的基因芯片鉴定方法和生物芯片的再生使用价值,采用一种自主研制的新型微阵列芯片扫描仪对微生物鉴定和生物芯片的重复利用开展理论与实验研究。结果表明基因芯片鉴定微生物是非常可靠的,所设计的生物分子探针与芯片表面修饰分子的结合很牢固,5次重复杂交清洗后依然可以产生良好的荧光信号,从而验证了再生芯片使用的可行性。为了提高生物芯片的重复使用次数,论文还对生物芯片的设计与荧光标记方法进行了分析讨论。     

PIC单片机在产品开发中程序设计的探讨

对PIC单片机在产品开发中的程序设计进行了分析,并详细讨论了PIC单片机程序计数器(PC)和串口中断数据接收处理程序的设计,对后者给出了部分程序和流程图.     

一种快速高精度测频方法

介绍了用８０３１进行快速，宽频带，高精度的测频方法，分析了测频的基本原理，并给出了硬件框图及系统流程图。