拟周期强迫Morse振子的长范围混沌

该文定性研究了拟周期强迫Morse振子的动力学性质，该模型是描述分子在外部拟周期电磁作用下分裂的一个经典模型．通过引进著名的McGeHee变换，并应用拟周期扰动的广义Melnikov方法，证明了该系统存在Smale马蹄意义下的混沌．所得的结果为以前的数值结果提供了一个解析证实．     

低频周期驱动八极形变的经典混沌现象

求解了粒子在扁椭球谐振子附加低频周期驱动八极形变势场中运动时的哈密顿正则方程．通过粒子在相空间的轨道运动，z方向的功率谱以及粒子的经典能量随时间的演化等分析，发现低频驱动八极形变加剧了系统的非线性：粒子的运动比无驱动时更容易趋向混沌，频谱更复杂，能量的大小变化也呈现多种形式．     

气固流化床系统非线性机理研究进展

从近年来气固流化床两相流动的研究成果出发,总结了流化床非线性机理研究的方向.混沌理论研究表明流化床系统是确定型的混沌系统,而耗散结构理论的结果认为流化床系统属于非平衡热力学系统.对流化床系统的随机力分析将随机理论的方法运用到流化床流动机理和气泡分布研究中,有助于揭示流化床内部非线性机理和特性.     

含有立方非线性刚度局部碰磨转子的分岔与混沌分析

考虑转子系统中转轴材料的物理非线性因素．建立同时含有线性和立方非线性刚度的碰磨转子的动力学模型．用数值积分方法、分岔图、Poincare截面、轴心轨迹、幅值谱等典型的数值方法研究了系统随不平衡量变化时碰磨转子的分岔与混沌行为，研究发现，系统具有阵发性混沌、周期解、幅值跳跃等非线性动力学行为，研究结果为此类系统的安全运行和故障识别提供了一定的理论参考。     

用于信息传输安全的混沌编码调制跳变技术

为提高信息传输的安全性,基于信息熵和混沌编码提出了一种可用于调制方式加密的通信技术。该技术可以根据对实时信道信噪比的估计自适应地选择多种高抗噪性能的调制方式,并利用经过混沌加密的调制跳变提高信号传输的保密性能。通过仿真实验,用时变信道和7 种常用的调制方式,以及混沌的Logistic 映射实现了该技术,并证实了其有效性。     

两类Lorenz型混沌模型的动力学行为研究

混沌系统的有界性是动力系统中的一个重要概念,在研究奇点的唯一性、奇点的全局渐近稳定性、奇点的全局指数稳定性、吸引子的李雅普诺夫维数、吸引子的豪斯道夫维数、周期解的存在性、周期解的控制等方面有着重要的应用;然而根据作者所知由于高阶混沌系统代数结构的复杂性,对高阶混沌系统有界性的研究是一件困难的事情;基于以上原因,将研究来自于数学物理模型中一类高阶混沌系统和一类三维洛伦兹型混沌系统的有界性;基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论,证明了两个混沌系统的解是最终有界的;创新点在于不仅证明了两类混沌系统是最终有界的,而且分别给出了两类混沌系统最终有界集的一族解析表达式;研究结果为混沌系统在工程中的应用和电路设计提供了理论依据。     

Characteristic behaviour of plasma fluctuations inside a plasma bubble in presence of a magnetic field due to the formation of a potential well

Experiments were carried out to observe the effect of a magnetic field and grid biasing voltage in presence of a plasma bubble in a magnetized, filamentary discharge plasma system. A spherical mesh grid of 80% optical transparency was negatively biased and introduced into the plasma for creating a plasma bubble. Diagnostics via an electrical Langmuir probe and a hot emissive probe were extensively used for scanning the plasma bubble. Plasma floating potential fluctuations were measured at three different positions of the plasma bubble. The instability in the pattern showed the dynamic transition from periodic to chaotic for increasing magnetic fields. Time scale analysis using continuous wavelet transform was carried out to identify the presence of non‐linearity from the contour plots. The mechanisms of the low‐frequency instabilities along with the transition to chaos could be qualitatively explained. Non‐linear techniques such as fast Fourier transform, phase space plot, and recurrence plot were used to explore the dynamics of the system appearing during plasma fluctuations. In order to demonstrate the observed chaotic phenomena in this study, characteristics of chaos such as the Lyapunov exponent were obtained from experimental time series data. The experimentally observed potential structure is confirmed with numerical analysis based on fluid hydrodynamics.     

Addendum to “Spatiotemporal evolution in a (2+1) -dimensional chemotaxis model” [Physica A 391 (2012) 107–112]

After our article, Physica A 391 (2012) 107–112, had been published online, T. Hillen told us about a theorem by Osaki, relevant for our numerical simulations.     

Delay driven Hopf bifurcation and chaos in a diffusive toxin producing phytoplankton‐zooplankton model

This paper deals with a diffusive toxin producing phytoplankton‐zooplankton model with maturation delay. By analyzing eigenvalues of the characteristic equation associated with delay parameter, the stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcation are studied. Explicit results are derived for the properties of bifurcating periodic solutions by means of the normal form theory and the center manifold reduction for partial functional differential equations. Numerical simulations not only agree with the theoretical analysis but also exhibit the complex behaviors such as the period‐3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, and 12 solutions, cascade of period‐doubling bifurcation in period‐2, 4, quasi‐periodic solutions, and chaos. The key observation is that time delay may control harmful algae blooms (HABs). Moreover, numerical simulations show that the chaotic states induced by the period‐doubling bifurcation are purely temporal, which is stationary in space and oscillatory in time. The investigations may provide some new insights on harmful phytoplankton blooms.     

A bound on the Wasserstein-2 distance between linear combinations of independent random variables

We provide a bound on a distance between finitely supported elements and general elements of the unit sphere of ${?}^2\left({\mathbb{N}}^1\right)$. We use this bound to estimate the Wasserstein-2 distance between random variables represented by linear combinations of independent random variables. Our results are expressed in terms of a discrepancy measure related to Nourdin–Peccati’s Malliavin–Stein method. The main application is towards the computation of quantitative rates of convergence to elements of the second Wiener chaos. In particular, we explicit these rates for non-central asymptotic of sequences of quadratic forms and the behavior of the generalized Rosenblatt process at extreme critical exponent.