LOWLAD: a locally weightedL 1 smoothing spline algorithm with cross validated choice of smoothing parameters

The computation ofL ₁ smoothing splines on large data sets is often desirable, but computationally infeasible. A locally weighted, LAD smoothing spline based smoother is suggested, and preliminary results will be discussed. Specifically, one can seek smoothing splines in the spacesW _m (D), with [0, 1] ⁿ D. We assume data of the formy _i =f(t _i )+ _i ,i=1,..., N with {t _i } _i=1 ^N D, the _i are errors withE( _i )=0, andf is assumed to be inW _m . An LAD smoothing spline is the solution,s , of the following optimization problem

Analytical solutions of the lattice Boltzmann BGK model

Analytical solutions of the two-dimensional triangular and square lattice Boltzmann BGK models have been obtained for the plane Poiseuille flow and the plane Couette flow. The analytical solutions are written in terms of the characteristic velocity of the flow, the single relaxation time , and the lattice spacing. The analytic solutions are the exact representation of these two flows without any approximation. Using the analytical solution, it is shown that in Poiseuille flow the bounce-back boundary condition introduces an error of first order in the lattice spacing. The boundary condition used by Kadanoffet al. in lattice gas automata to simulate Poiseuille flow is also considered for the triangular lattice Boltzmann BGK model. An analytical solution is obtained and used to show that the boundary condition introduces an error of second order in the lattice spacing.     

Perturbation analysis of theGI/GI/1 queue

We examine a family ofGI/GI/1 queueing processes generated by a parametric family of service time distributions,F(x,), and we show that under suitable conditions the corresponding customer stationary expectation of the system time is twice continuously differentiable with respect to. Expressions for the derivatives are given which are suitable for single run derivative estimation. These results are extended to parameters of the interarrival time distribution and expressions for the corresponding second derivatives (as well as partial second derivatives involving both interarrivai and service time parameters) are also obtained. Finally, we present perturbation analysis algorithms based on these expressions along with simulation results demonstrating their performance.     

地空数据传输系统中单载波频域预均衡技术

在频率选择性瑞利慢衰落信道条件下,提出了一种适用于地空传输系统上行链路的单载波频域预均衡方法。在此基础上设计了预均衡系统模型,地面端将下行链路中的导频信号与本地导频信号对比进行信道状态估计,利用获得的信道状态信息对上行链路信号进行预均衡处理,然后在机载接收端对上行链路信号进行再均衡。基于迫零准则和最小均方误差准则,分析了该方法的信号处理流程,计算得到预均衡系数。通过仿真实验,对比分析了不同均衡方案的误码性能,结果表明:单独在地面发送端进行预均衡,会出现误码率平台效应;而预均衡之后在机载接收端进行再均衡的方法,在误码率为10-5的情况下,与采用线性均衡结构的传统单载波频域均衡方法相比有2~3dB的性能增益。     

无初始状态统计知识时多变量系统的最优平滑与预报

在无初始状态统计知识的情况下,我们分别就固定点平滑、固定滞后平滑与预报３种情况给出了动态系统的最优线性最小偏差估计（ＢＬＩＭＢＥ）,同时还给出了完全（ｉ,ｊ,Ｔｉ）－可重构性的概念及系统完全（ｉ,ｊ,Ｔｉ）－可重构的充要条件     

U形渠道水跃的试验研究

从理论上推导了Ｕ形渠道的水跃方程。通过模型试验研究了Ｕ形渠道水跃的水流流态和流速分布,测量了跃前、跃后水深和水跃长度,提出了共轭水深、水跃长度和水跃消能率的计算公式。研究表明,Ｕ形渠道的水跃有良好的消能效果,其消能作用优于矩形渠道和梯形渠道,接近于三角形渠道。     

多维位置数据最优融合方法

本文给出了一种多传感器多维位置数据融合的方法。这种方法基于多维位置数据的鲁棒估计和最小方差结合法。每个传感器用鲁棒估计得到自身数据的位置估计和方差估计,把这些估计融合为一个最优估计,即传感器系统的估计。     

生长曲线模型中协差阵的一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计

在准椭球等高分布下给出了生长曲线模型中ｔｒ（ＣＶ）的一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计存在及任一个非负二次估计成为一致最小方差非负二次无偏估计的充要条件。     

线性系统参数估计的改进凸多面锥法

文章对现有的凸多面锥法进行了改进．改进方法采用旧凸多面锥的边的凸组合来求新多面锥的新边,从而提高了算法的稳定性．并且将凸多面锥算法扩展到输出误差模型的参数估计上．仿真算例验证了改进方法的有效性．     

对数正态风频模型的拟合误差

讨论对数正态风频模型的各种参数估算方法,给出拟合误差与风场统计资料及参数估算方法之间的关系式。