Formulación de elementos finitos para vigas de sección abierta formadas por laminados compuestos incluyendo las deformaciones tangenciales por cortante y torsión

In this paper we derive the field of displacements and strains for thin-walled open composite beams with composite laminated material including in their kinematics flexural and torsional shear deformations effects. The equilibrium equations are defined through the variational formulation and show that is possible to formulate C_o finite elements taking into account the torsional shear deformation. Stress-strain relationships for the cross-section of thin-walled composite beams are obtained by extending first-order laminate (FSDT: first-order shear deformation) theory and using a «free stress resultant condition at the boundary». Three different one-dimensional finite elements with C_o continuity are formulated for the study of thin-walled open composite beams and they are labelled as BSW (beam with shear and warping). The influence of the integration strategy in the BSW elements is evaluated via the shear-locking phenomenon and the rate of convergence for displacements and rotations. The stiffness matrix integration is compared using exact and reduced integration methods. Examples of pure torsion and flexo-torsion in a cantilever composite beam are performed. Numerical results are compared to those reported by other authors.     

Total scattering cross sections for ethylene by electron impact for incident electron energies from 1 to 2000 eV

We report total scattering cross sections for C₂H₄ molecule by electron impact. Calculations are performed by using two different quantum mechanical methods and they cover the energy range from 1 to 2000 eV. For low energy calculations up to 15 eV, UK molecular R‐matrix code through QUANTEMOL‐N software is used, while intermediate to high energy (15–2000 eV) calculations were carried out by applying spherical complex optical potential formalism. Comparison is made with earlier measurements and theoretical data wherever available. A shape resonance is detected around 2 eV due to the ²B_2g symmetry of an electronic state that corresponds to the temporary negative ion formation of ethylene. The differential cross sections are also calculated for the energy range from 1 to15 eV for the scattering angles between 0º and 180º. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

New cyano-substituted organic dyes containing different electrophilic groups: aggregation-induced emission and large two-photon absorption cross section

Three aggregation-induced emission active dyes (3a–c) were synthesized and their one- and two-photon absorption properties have been investigated. They were all found to be weakly fluorescent in THF solution, while they exhibited dramatic fluorescence enhancement in water/THF mixtures. The solid fluorescence of 3a–c was recorded and their fluorescence quantum efficiency (Φ_F) values were determined to be 8.0%, 8.1%, and 16.4%, respectively. Moreover, the two-photon absorption (2PA) cross-sections (σ) of 3a–c were measured and 3a showed the highest value of 702 GM. The excellent aggregation-induced emission and 2PA properties provide a promising alternative for biophotonic materials.     

PC箱梁桥底板横向应力计算方法及试验

为了解决预应力变截面箱梁桥合龙段底板横向应力难以准确计算的问题,提出了一种能够相对准确计算合龙段附近径向力大小的方法,并在弹性支承框架法和刚性支承框架法的基础上,发展了一种以腹板抗拉刚度近似弹性支承刚度的"近似弹性支承半框架法";对一座单箱多室箱梁桥合龙段底板在不同预应力索张拉工况下的横向应变进行了实桥测试,并利用三维有限元程序进行了数值模拟计算。结果表明,理论计算、实桥测试和有限元模拟结果三者之间吻合较好,说明提出的计算方法能够有效用于此类箱梁桥合龙段底板横向应力的计算。     

羟乙基淀粉预扩容用于腰-硬联合麻醉剖宫产术的临床观察

目的:观察在腰-硬联合麻醉剖宫产术中使用羟乙基淀粉预扩容的临床效果。方法:选择腰-硬联合麻醉(CSEA)下择期剖宫产手术60例,随机分为2组,HES组(n=30)给6%羟乙基淀粉130/0.4氯化钠注射液500 mL进行预扩容,LR组(n=30)给予乳酸钠林格注射液500 mL进行预扩容。观察两组患者麻醉后低血压、恶心呕吐、麻黄碱的用量及术中液体用量的情况。结果:HES组麻醉后低血压的发生率、麻黄碱的用量及术中液体用量均低于LR组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:羟乙基淀粉预扩容能更好维持剖宫产术中血流动力学的稳定,保障产妇和胎儿的安全。     

山区煤矿开采对区域地表水资源的影响分析

煤矿开采往往伴随水资源的浪费和污染,通过对矿井涌水、生产生活污水以及退水口河道断面水质化验和计算分析,研究分析了正常退水和非正常退水对矿区地表水资源的影响.为了保护区域水资源,既要加强退水管理,又要加强处理后水源资源化利用.     

开孔冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢柱轴压性能的试验研究

为研究腹板开孔具中间加劲肋的冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢构件的受压性能,对两种截面形式的短柱和中长柱共计16根轴压构件的承载力和屈曲模式进行了试验分析.结果表明:所有试件均发生畸变屈曲失效,中长柱试件还伴随有绕弱轴的整体弯曲;腹板孔洞导致构件屈曲模式发生变化,孔洞周边板件有局部屈曲产生;孔洞的存在使试件承载力降低,短柱试件承载力的...     

角反射器表面粗糙度对单站RCS的影响

研究了角反射器表面粗糙度对其雷达散射截面的影响.角反射器的粗糙表面由随机高斯面模拟,散射计算采用全波数值算法完成.计算结果与实测数据吻合,对实验数据进行了解释,验证了计算模型.通过多组计算结果得出结论,随着粗糙面均方根高度的增加和相关长度的减小,角反射器的非主散射区雷达横截面(RCS)均值提高,到达一定数值后角反射器的主散射区RCS也将受到显著影响.研究结论对角反射器用于RCS标定具有重要应用意义.     

He—BH碰撞体系分波截面及电荷分布的研究

用密耦近似方法计算了入射能量分别为25meV、75meV、125meV和150meV时,He原子与基态BH分子碰撞的分波截面。计算结果表明：在总分波截面尾部效应极大值对应的碰撞参数附近,径向偶极发生转向;总分波截面最大峰的位置几乎对应于He原子具有最大负电荷的位置。     

近距易燃煤层采空区残煤综放复采技术矿压显现研究

利用矿压显现理论,对白家庄矿业公司39713工作面近距易燃煤层采空区残煤综放复采技术矿压显现进行分析,重点研究了工作面及两巷超前支护段矿山压力显现,为类似工作面及矿井开采提供实践经验及理论总结,以达到安全回采的目的。