沥青砂浆粘弹性断裂扩延分析及其断裂特性的推求

以沥青砂浆材料为例,通过薄板的蠕变断裂及单轴拉伸蠕变的试验结果和数据分析,推求出沥青砂浆在不同温度下的断裂特性参数Γ和σｍＩ１。     

新老混凝土的粘结机理和测试方法研究综述

就影响新老砼粘结性能的主要因素,新老砼结合面处理方法,修补材料的选择和应用,粘结剂的种类,新老砼粘结性能试验方法,新老砼粘结机理五个方面的问题进行了论述。依实际工程砼结构修补加固统计结果,指出实际砼修补量最大的是道路和桥梁,提出了关于道路、桥梁、汽车库、飞机场等交通设施,砼修补需进一步研究的问题。     

两端任意支承的矩形截面钢筋混凝土梁可靠性优化设计

利用雷－莉法把非正态变量转换为当量正态变量,建立了在多个任意分布基本变量情况下的２性结构优化的设计数学模型。最后给出了设计人格最小的矩形截面钢筋混凝土梁的可靠性优化设计实例。     

水泥黄土增强措施初探

在分析资料和室内试验的基础上,概括了提高水泥黄土强度有效措施,就水泥黄土硬化和外加剂对水泥黄土的作用机理进行了初步探讨。     

利用神经网络预测混凝土的抗压强度

应用人工神经中的神经元网络理论,预测混凝土的抗压强度值,探讨出一条预测混凝土抗压强度的理论方法,其结果具有较高的精确度。     

关于混凝土坝基渗流系统最优控制计算的乘子方法

研究了乘子方法应用于混凝土坝基渗流系统最优控制的计算,构造了其逼近程序,并证明了这种方法在适当的Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间中的收敛性。     

三峡升船机塔柱筒体结构温度配筋研究

讨论了现有温度配筋方法的不足,采用钢筋混凝土非线性有限元方法,根据使用阶段最大允许裂缝宽度来合理配置的温度钢筋;并运用这一概念对三峡升船机塔柱筒体结构的温度配筋进行研究,分析了配筋量与裂缝开展、裂缝宽度之间的关系,确定了合理的温度钢筋用量,和现有的方法进行了对比。     

钢筋混凝土有限元分析中Darwin模型下的徐变计算

在现有徐主计算方法的基础上,提出了适用于Ｄａｒｗｉｎ模型的徐变计算方法。给出了混凝土未开裂和开裂时的徐变计算公式。实际工程算例表明,本文提出的方法是合理的。     

Study of clinker dopped with P and S compounds

The sintering and the structure of clinkers, modified by the introduction of different ionic forms of sulfur and phosphorus into the raw mix, were examined. One reference synthetic mixture and 25 modified mixtures were prepared by mixing the reference sample with 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5%w/w of chemical grade CaSO₄, CaS, Ca₃(PO₄)₂, CaHPO₄ and Ca(H₂PO₄)₂. Free lime content in all samples was measured. The sintering reactions in samples were recorded by means of differential thermal analysis. The texture of the clinkers was examined using a scanning electron microscope and EDX. It is concluded that, despite of their relatively low doping concentration in the raw mix, P and S affect considerably its reactivity and the texture of the clinker. The various ionic forms of the same element (SO₄ ^2-, S^2- for S, PO₄ ^3-, HPO₄ ^2- and H₂PO₄ ^- for P) exhibit a different and unequivocal effect on the reactivity of the synthetic raw mix and on the texture of the corresponding clinkers. S (in both forms) and P (added as HPO₄ ^2-) are mainly dissolved in the melt and they have a positive effect on the burnability of the raw mix. P (added as PO₄ ^3- or H₂PO^4-) is preferentially accumulated in belite. In this case further stabilization of β-C₂S occurs and the binding of the free lime is hindered. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.