壳聚糖在中药药液澄清中的应用

天然高分子甲壳素的糖基脱去部分乙酰基所得的产物壳聚糖是一种线性高分子碳水化合物，被广泛应用于医药、化工、环保等领域。综述了壳聚糖的分布、一般性质、吸附澄清原理，及其在澄清中药提取液和制剂上的应用现状，对比了壳聚糖作为吸附澄清剂的新工艺和传统醇沉工艺，指出壳聚糖是一种安全无毒、价廉的优良吸附澄清剂，探讨了壳聚糖代替传统醇沉工艺应用于精制中药提取液和制剂的可行性和存在的问题，并提出了今后工作的建议。     

新型乙醇气敏半导体材料CdFe_2O_4

采用化学共沉淀和固相反应相结合的方法制备出单相ＣｄＦｅ２Ｏ４，实验表明，ＣｄＦｅ２Ｏ４作为一种尖晶石型结构的复合氧化物，是电子导电型半导体，具有良好的酒敏性能．且有较好的化学稳定性和气敏稳定性     

玉米生粉酒精发酵的研究

利用无蒸煮工艺，探讨玉米生粉酒精发酵的最佳工艺条件：原料加水比为１∶２．５，α－淀粉酶用量为１０μ／ｇ原料，糖化酶用量为４００μ／ｇ原料，青霉素用量为１６００μ／Ｌ。在３０℃，ｐＨ４．２条件下，２１４１菌株发酵１２０ｈ后，酒精度达９．６％，残还原糖０．２２％，淀粉利用率８２．５４％     

Effects of Alkali Treatment on the Structure of Tencel Fibers

Alkali treatment can change the structures and properties of cellulosic fibers. The aim of this work was to study the mechanism of structure changes of Tencel fibers treated with different alkali concentration and two treatment methods. Raman spectrum showed that the molecular conformation of Tencel fibers remained unchanged. XRD (X-ray diffraction) indicated that the crystallinty of Tencel fibers in original length increased while that of fibers in relaxation condition remained unchanged. The average crystallite size increased and the orientation index decreased. The quasi-crystallite disassociation and recrystallization in the quasi-crystalline phase during the process of alkali treatment lead to the changes of the crystallinity and the orientation index of Tencel fibers.     

活性炭纤维对气体中乙醇吸附性能的研究

以活性炭纤维作为吸附剂，吸附气体中的乙醇，吸附实验是采用鼓泡法进行的，以高纯氮气为载气使乙醇饱和蒸气通过吸附柱，对影响活性炭纤维吸附性能的活性炭纤维用量、吸附时间、入口气体温度等因素进行了探讨。实验结果为活性炭纤维净化乙醇废气的工业应用提供了一定依据。     

双硫腙-乙醇体系分光光度法测锌的研究

探讨了在表面活性剂作用下 ,用双硫腙 -乙醇体系分光光度法测定样品中微量锌的条件及应用 .实验结果表明 :在 p H6.5～ 6.8的溶液中加入掩蔽剂 ,在有表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲胺 ( CTMAB)的存在下 ,锌 ( II)与双硫腙形成稳定的紫红色络合物 ,其络合比为 1∶ 2 ,最大吸收波长为 5 90 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 9.2 2× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1 · cm- 1 ,锌含量在 7.5～ 3 0μg/ 5 0 m L范围内服从比耳定律 .此法操作简便 ,显色稳定 ,灵敏度高 ,选择性好 ,可用于水样中锌的测定 ,回收率在 97.0 %～ 1 0 0 .7%之间     

酸性木聚糖酶产生菌XYW5的筛选及酶学性质

【目的】选育优良的产酸性木聚糖酶的微生物,考察酸性木聚糖酶的酶学性质(尤其是pH值为4.0),为实现纤维素乙醇低成本清洁生产打下基础。【方法】从广西大学农场采集土壤,富集后经产酸性木聚糖酶的培养,比较酸性木聚糖酶酶活力,选育酸性木聚糖酶高产菌株,鉴定菌种,分析酶学性质。【结果】筛选出产酸性木聚糖酶酶活力较高的菌株XYW5。扩增菌株XYW5的ITS rDNA序列,经测序分析比对,将其初步鉴定为日本曲霉Aspergillus japonicus XYW5。菌株XYW5产酸性木聚糖酶和酸性木糖苷酶的酶活力最高分别达(26. 26±0. 97)U/mL和(0.63±0.02) U/mL,比活力分别为(85.50±0.63) U/mg和(1.80±0.01) U/mg;其酸性木聚糖酶最适温度和最适pH值分别为65℃和6.5,酸性木糖苷酶最适温度和最适pH值分别为70℃和4.5;酸性木聚糖酶兼有酸性CMCase酶活力,达到8.54 U/mL。【结论】菌株XYW5所产的酸性木聚糖酶具有开发成为优良工业酸性木聚糖酶的潜力。     

带变消耗率和连续输入乙醇发酵数学模型研究

讨论了带变消耗率和连续输入乙醇发酵数学模型,利用线性扰动和Lyapunov方法研究了微生物灭绝平衡点的局部和全局稳定性及正平衡点的局部稳定性,并且得到正平衡点稳定性的阈值条件.最后利用Hopf分支理论,证明了在阈值条件下,从正平衡点周围分支出一个稳定的周期解.     

Ethanol determination in frozen fruit pulps: an application of quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance

This study reports the chemical composition of five types of industrial frozen fruit pulps (acerola, cashew, grape, passion fruit and pineapple fruit pulps) and compares them with homemade pulps at two different stages of ripening. The fruit pulps were characterized by analyzing their metabolic profiles and determining their ethanol content using quantitative Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (qNMR). In addition, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to extract more information from the NMR data. We detected ethanol in all industrial and homemade pulps; and acetic acid in cashew, grape and passion fruit industrial and homemade pulps. The ethanol content in some industrial pulps is above the level recommended by regulatory agencies and is near the levels of some post‐ripened homemade pulps. This study demonstrates that qNMR can be used to rapidly detect ethanol content in frozen fruit pulps and food derivatives. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.