全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1138篇 |
免费 | 67篇 |
国内免费 | 215篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 933篇 |
晶体学 | 15篇 |
力学 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 5篇 |
物理学 | 62篇 |
综合类 | 396篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 41篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 23篇 |
2019年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 63篇 |
2013年 | 78篇 |
2012年 | 84篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 51篇 |
2008年 | 49篇 |
2007年 | 81篇 |
2006年 | 72篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 51篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 38篇 |
1998年 | 45篇 |
1997年 | 34篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1420条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
171.
The molar conductances of dilute solutions of salicylic and monochloroacetic acids in binary mixtures of methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, N,N-dimethylformamide, acetone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane with water have been measured at 25°C. The Lee-Wheaton conductance equation was fitted to the data in order to derive thermodynamic dissociation constants and limiting molar conductances. The results were compared with those in the literature pertaining to analogous media, mostly derived potentiometrically. The findings are interpreted in terms of a solvent effect on the ionization of these acids in mixed solvent systems.This paper is dedicated to the late Professor Raymond M. Fuoss on his 3rd anniversary. 相似文献
172.
173.
In this paper the equilibrium solubility of carbon dioxide in 1.0 M, 2.0 M and 4.0 M 2(methylamino)ethanol (MAE) is measured at 303, 313 and 333 K, and at CO2 partial pressures ranging from 1 to 100 kPa using stirred cell reactor. The Kent-Eisenberg model was used to predict the solubility of carbon dioxide in MAE solutions. The equilibrium constant representing hydrolysis of carbamate ion is correlated with temperature, CO2 partial pressure and amine concentration by non-linear regression, using experimental results of carbamate ion concentrations. The model predicted results showed good agreement with the experimental solubility results. The solubility profile of CO2 in MAE showed better performance when compared with other commercial amines. 相似文献
174.
Mario Llano-RestrepoAuthor Vitae Y. Mauricio Muñoz-MuñozAuthor Vitae 《Fluid Phase Equilibria》2011,307(1):45-57
Due to the economics of the ethylene market and the subsidized production of fermentation-based ethanol in some countries, use of the ethylene hydration process to make ethanol has been steadily declining. The economics of this process might improve by combining the reaction and separation in a reactive distillation column, whose conceptual design requires a study of the combined chemical and phase equilibrium (CPE) of the reacting system. In this work, the Peng-Robinson-Stryjek-Vera equation of state was combined with the UNIQUAC activity coefficient model through the Wong-Sandler (WS) mixing rules in order to correlate the available experimental data for the vapor-liquid equilibria (VLE) of the ethylene-water, ethylene-ethanol, and ethanol-water binary systems at 200 °C. The interaction energies of the UNIQUAC model and the binary interaction coefficient of the WS mixing rules were used as the fitting parameters. From the optimum values of these parameters, both the VLE and the combined CPE of the ethylene-water-ethanol ternary system were predicted at 200 °C and various pressures. At this temperature, the catalytic activity of a H-pentasil zeolite has already been reported to exhibit a maximum for ethylene hydration, and also the experimentally measured two-phase region of the ternary system is sufficiently wide. By means of the reactive flash method, the chemical equilibrium compositions of the liquid and vapor phases were determined for several pressures, and the equilibrium conversion and the vapor fraction were calculated as functions of the ethylene to water feed mole ratio. It turns out that the vapor-liquid mixed-phase hydration of ethylene achieves equilibrium conversions much higher than those computed for a vapor-phase reaction that would hypothetically occur at the same conditions of pressure and feed mole ratio. It was found that the reactive phase diagram of the ternary system exhibits a critical point at 200 °C and 155 atm. 相似文献
175.
硝酸乙醇法测定纤维素含量 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
根据秸秆乙醇的工艺特点,对硝酸乙醇法测定玉米秸秆、小麦秸秆、稻草及其预处理后物料的纤维素含量进行了研究.优化了粉碎时长、硝酸-乙醇混合液处理遍数、试样粒度及抽滤漏斗孔径四个参数.确定了优化后的测定方法:秸秆试样粉碎时长15 s,硝酸-乙醇混合液处理4遍,粒度40~60目,使用G2玻璃砂芯漏斗.秸秆预处理后物料试样粉碎时... 相似文献
176.
MnOx/Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45M0.10Oy (M = Mn, Y, La) catalysts used for ethanol catalytic combustion 下载免费PDF全文
Hongyan Cao Weicong Song Maochu Gong Jianli Wang Shenghui Yan Zhimin Liu Yaoqiang Chen 《天然气化学杂志》2009,18(1):83-87
MnOx/Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45M0.10Oy (M = Mn,Y,La) catalysts were prepared by impregnation method and characterized by BET,TPR and XRD analyses.The catalytic activities toward ethanol combustion were investigated in a microreactor.The results demonstrated that the catalytic activity of MnOx/Al2O3/Ce0.50Zr0.50O2 monolithic catalyst could be improved by doping Mn,Y and La into Ce0.50Zr0.50O2.When doping Y into Ce0.50Zr0.50O2,the catalyst MnOx/Al2O3/Ce0.45Zr0.45Y0.10O1.95 showed the highest activity.The 100% conversion temperature of ethanol was 230 ℃.Furthermore,once the conversion of ethanol started,the complete conversion was quickly achieved.The doping of Mn,Y and La led to better activity for ethanol combustion and lower temperature reduction peaks in TPR profiles.The doping of Mn resulted in enhanced oxygen storage capacity (OSC),larger area of the reduction peaks,and excellent reactivity,and the doping of Y resulted in the lowest reduction temperature and the best activity. 相似文献
177.
178.
Electrochemical Synthesis of Tetrahexahedral Rhodium Nanocrystals with Extraordinarily High Surface Energy and High Electrocatalytic Activity 下载免费PDF全文
Neng‐Fei Yu Dr. Na Tian Dr. Zhi‐You Zhou Long Huang Jing Xiao Yu‐Hua Wen Prof. Shi‐Gang Sun 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(20):5097-5101
Noble metal nanocrystals (NCs) enclosed with high‐index facets hold a high catalytic activity thanks to the high density of low‐coordinated step atoms that they exposed on their surface. Shape‐control synthesis of the metal NCs with high‐index facets presents a big challenge owing to the high surface energy of the NCs, and the shape control for metal Rh is even more difficult because of its extraordinarily high surface energy in comparison with Pt, Pd, and Au. The successful synthesis is presented of tetrahexahedral Rh NCs (THH Rh NCs) enclosed by {830} high‐index facets through the dynamic oxygen adsorption/desorption mediated by square‐wave potential. The results demonstrate that the THH Rh NCs exhibit greatly enhanced catalytic activity over commercial Rh black catalyst for the electrooxidation of ethanol and CO. 相似文献
179.
采用液相色谱-同位素比质谱(LC-IRMS)技术建立了同时测定葡萄酒中甘油和乙醇δ13C值的分析方法。优化了葡萄酒中影响甘油和乙醇色谱分离的条件。方法的精密度和准确度分别为0.15‰~0.26‰和0.11‰~0.28‰。对40个葡萄酒样品进行了测定,甘油和乙醇的δ13 C值分别为-26.87‰~-32.96‰、-24.06‰~-28.29‰,两者具有较强的相关性(R=0.82)。该方法不需要复杂的样品预处理,在相同条件下同时测定甘油和乙醇的δ13C值,较传统方法简单、快速。 相似文献
180.
Ternary Ni–Mo–P thin films have been electrodeposited from citrate‐based electrolyte onto graphite substrates for application as anode catalysts for ethanol electrooxidation. The operating deposition parameters were optimized to produce Ni–Mo–P alloy films of outstanding catalytic activity. The phase structure of the deposits was evaluated employing X‐ray diffraction technique. Morphology and chemical composition of the deposited alloy films were studied using scanning electron microscopy and energy‐dispersive X‐ray analysis, respectively. The results demonstrated that the rate of Ni–Mo–P deposition increases with increasing the ammonium molybdate concentration in the plating electrolyte up to 10 g l?1. Also, the amount of Mo in the deposits increases with increasing the ammonium molybdate concentration up to 7.5 g l?1, and the maximum Mo content in the film was 9.1 at.%. The catalytic activity of Ni–Mo–P/C alloy films has been evaluated towards electrooxidation of ethanol in 1.0 M NaOH solution by using cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The catalytic performance of the prepared anodes as a function of the amount of Mo was studied. The results showed an increase in the oxidation peak current density of ethanol with increasing the Mo at.% in the deposited alloy films. Additionally, Ni–Mo–P/C electrodes displayed significantly improved catalytic activity and stability towards electrooxidation of ethanol compared with that of Ni–P/C electrode. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献