传染性法氏囊病病毒在鸡胚细胞上的优化繁殖

研究了传染性法氏囊病病毒在鸡胚细胞上繁殖上的优化条件，结果表明，鸡胚细胞体外增殖培养后对ＩＢＤＶ的敏感性并不减弱，而且有提高。维持培养基中血清浓度的变化对病毒的繁殖影响不大。     

基于容积脉搏波的收缩压测量方法

利用脉搏波传播时间测量收缩压需要同时测量心电信号与脉搏波信号,这种方法不具备便携性;因此提出通过光电容积脉搏波测量脉搏波传播时间,进而无创连续测量收缩压的新方法.该方法是通过发射红光的透射式血氧指夹得到容积脉搏波,经过滤波、放大、数字信号处理后得到加速脉搏波,然后根据加速脉搏波的推进波与反射波之间的脉搏波传播时间建立其与收缩压的关系.系统通过ATmega128单片机与安卓手机来实现.针对个体的试验结果表明,该方法测量的收缩压与用电子血压计测量的收缩压有较好的一致性.     

显微图像自动分析中的细胞定位识别

给出一种利用计算机技术自动识别显微细胞准确位置及检测细胞个数的方法. 对显微细胞图像进行增强处理后, 利用圆弧算法准确定位细胞的位置, 再根据红白细胞的自身特点从图片中有效地分离出红白细胞, 对其进行识别和定量分析. 实验结果表明, 该算法能有效地识别细胞的位置并加以区分, 减少了人为因素的误诊, 并提高了诊断效率和精度.     

喷杆喷雾雾量的分布均匀性

针对喷杆喷雾雾量分布不均的问题,采用数值计算与试验结合,分析了喷杆高度、喷头安装倾角、喷头间距、喷杆水平转动角度及喷杆的垂直和水平振动对雾量分布变异系数的影响,以指导改进喷雾机喷杆设计,改善喷杆喷雾分布均匀性,提高农药利用率.研究发现:增加喷杆的工作高度和喷头间距,可以有效地减小喷杆雾量分布的变异系数;喷头安装倾角在其变化范围内(5°～15°)对水平喷杆雾量分布状态的变异系数影响很小;喷杆的水平转动角度在顺时针变化范围内对雾量分布的变异系数影响逐步加大,但总的变动范围较小;在相同情况下,喷杆的水平振动对喷杆雾量分布均匀度的影响要比竖直振动影响大得多;增加喷头数、减小喷头间距或增加喷杆的工作高度,可以有效降低竖直振动对喷杆雾量分布均匀度的影响,但对降低水平振动对喷杆雾量分布均匀度的影响很小.     

东北红豆杉细胞悬浮培养研究

东北红豆杉（Taxus cuspidata sieb et zucc)幼茎诱导的愈伤组织经多次继代培养，选择生长旺盛，紫杉醇含量高的愈伤组织进行细胞悬浮培养，建立了东北红豆杉细胞悬浮系，同时，对影响愈伤组织进行细胞悬浮培养，建立了东北红豆杉细胞悬浮系，同时，对影响愈伤组织继代培养及细胞悬浮培养的条件进行了研究，确定了适合愈伤组织生长的条件以及影响细胞悬浮培养的主要因素。     

运用人工神经网络方法预报表层岩溶地下水动态

将人工神经网络的理论与方法应用到表层岩溶带地下水动态预报中,从不同角度建立了2个预报BP网络模型,A模型刻画水位与降雨量、蒸发量和泉流量之间的关系,相对误差为±2%;B模型刻画水位自身的变化规律,相对误差为±5%,均可用于预报水位.A,B模型可为表层岩溶水研究及开发利用提供依据.     

Electrochemical characterization of MnO2 as electrocatalytic energy material for fuel cell electrode

 Development of inexpensive non Pt based high electrocatalytic energy materials is the need of the hour for fuel cell electrode to produce clean alternative green energy from synthesized bio alcohol using biomass. MnO₂, electro synthesized at different current density is found to be well performed electrocatalytic material, comparable to Pt, with higher current density, very low overvoltage for the electrochemical oxidation of methanol. From EIS study, the polarization resistance of the coated MnO₂ is found to be much low and electrical double layer capacitance is high, the effect increases with increase in current density of electro deposition. XRD, EDX and AAS analysis confirm the MnO₂ deposition. The morphology of SEM images exhibits an enhanced 3D effective substrate area, for electro oxidation of the fuel. A few nano structured grains of the deposited MnO₂ is also observed at higher current density. The fact supports that a high energetic inexpensive electro catalytic material has been found for fuel cell electrode to synthesis renewable energy from methanol fuel.     

Development of an O-ring from NR/EPDM filled silica/CB hybrid filler for use in a solid oxide fuel cell testing system

This research presents the effects of oxygen pressure and ambient temperatures on the crack behavior of O-rings from a semi-EV of NR/EPDM rubber with silica/CB filler, exposed to the inlet flow and outflow oxygen pressure in a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) environment. Blends of NR/EPDM were prepared with various ratios of silica/CB filler at 00/60, 10/50, 20/40, 30/30, 40/20, 50/10, and 60/00 phr. The fabricated O-ring complied with the standard for O-rings (TIS 2728-2559), with a minimum hardness of 65–75 Shore A, minimum tensile strength of 9 MPa, minimum elongation at break of 200%, and a minimum 100% modulus of 2.7 MPa. The mechanical properties of the compounds were tested, and the appropriate compound was chosen to make the O-rings to test in SOFC. The crack morphology of the fabricated O-rings was investigated and compared with a commercial O-ring after testing in the SOFC. As a result, the compound with silica/CB of 40:20 ratio provided the optimum mechanical properties, and passed the criteria standard of TIS 2728-2559. The mechanical properties of the prepared and commercial O-rings were similar (P-value of commercial with 60/00 = 0.273, 50/10 = 0.273, 40/20 = 0.144, 30/30 = 0.465, 20/40 = 0.465, 10/50 = 1.000 and 00/60 = 0.273; all > 0.05) and and both could still be continued to be used in SOFC despite some inner cracks after 24 h. The price of the prepared O-ring is cheaper than the commercial O-rings due to the low price of NR used in its formulation. Therefore, a prepared O-ring can be used in a SOFC, or other applications due to their mechanical properties and their reasonable price.     

La2-xBixCuO4阴极材料的合成与电化学性质

采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法合成了固体氧化物燃料电池阴极材料La_2-xBi_xCuO₄（x=0、0.05、0.10）,并利用X射线衍射（XRD）对材料的物相进行分析。结果表明,La_2-xBi_xCuO₄形成单一的类钙钛矿结构氧化物,且晶胞体积随着铋掺杂量的增加而增大。在950℃烧结24 h过程中,La_2-xBi_xCuO₄不与电解质Sm_0.2Ce_0.8O_1.9（SDC）发生反应,表明这种电解质材料具有良好的高温化学相容性。电导率测试结果表明Bi的掺入显著提高了材料电导率。程序升温脱附测试结果表明,铋的掺杂显著增强了材料的表面氧吸附能力。不同氧分压下的交流阻抗谱测试结果表明,La_1.9Bi_0.1CuO₄阴极在700℃空气中的极化电阻为0.26 Ω·cm²,以电解质SDC支撑的单电池NiO-SDC/SDC/La_1.90Bi_0.10O₄在700℃的最大输出功率密度为308 mW·cm^-2,电极反应的速控步骤为氧分子的扩散与表面吸附过程。     

时延驱动的门阵和标准单元布图系统——Tiger

Ｔｉｇｅｒ可以完成从布局到详细布线的整个布图全过程。在整个布图过程中，根据ＲＣ延迟模型计算所有连线的延迟，并把整个芯片的时延最小作为优化目标。在Ｔｉｇｅｒ系统中，应用了性能驱动的布局和总体布线算法、ＤＲＡＦＴ通道布线算法和基于垂直通道模型的走线道分配算法。实验结果表明，Ｔｉｇｅｒ的布图速度要比ＴｉｍｂｅｒＷｏｌｆ６．０快很多。它在保证芯片性能的同时，其芯片面积与ＴｉｍｂｅｒＷｏｌｆ差不多。