地球灾变的生物学意义——《祸从天降——恐龙灭绝之谜》一书读后

本文就许靖华教授《祸从天降——恐龙灭绝之谜》一书,讨论地球灾变的生物学意义。作者认为:地球灾变事实的发现没有否定,而是补充和丰富自然选择理论,达尔文主义强调生物进化的渐变性和连续性;生物进化的灾变说强调生物进化的间断性;这是两种不同的自然观。但是,不能认为它们是相互否定的,而是相互补充的。生物学研究既把渐变论作为工作哲学,又把灾变论作为工作哲学,前者适用于生物进化的渐变时期,后者适用于生物进化的灾变(环境危机)时期。     

现代控制论中能控性定理证明方法之比较

就目前在现代控制论科教书中关于战性定常系统的状态能控性的几种常用证明方法提出异议，阐述看法并进行比较。     

AN ENCOMPASSING APPROACH TO MODELING FISHERY DYNAMICS: MODELING DYNAMIC NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

Uncertainty about the nature and significance of nonlinearities and the manner in which dynamics affect future realizations makes model specification the most difficult aspect of modeling dynamic systems. By interpreting several popular fishery models as subcases of a nesting dynamic Taylor series approximation, we isolate the specification differences between these models in a way that accounts for commonalities. On the argument that the differences due to alternative nonlinear forms are likely to be small compared to more mundane considerations such as delay difference and general dynamic lag specification, we propose an alternative model that uses the terms from the first order approximation common to all models combined with a data-based determination of the appropriate lags using the methods of state space time series analysis. Finally, the success of the alternative models is judged in an application to Pacific halibut data.     

Mindlin层合圆柱壳理论的Hamiltonian结构与辛解析解

通过引进状态变量及其对偶变量。建立Ｍｉｎｄｌｉｎ层合圆柱壳的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ正则方程．在辛几何数学框架下，采用共轭辛正交归一关系给出各种复杂边界条件下的精确解．     

多自由度系统振动的Barnett-Lothe矩阵

利用Stroh理论的本征方程与多自由度振动的方程非常相似特点,将Stroh理论推广到多自由度系统振动的分析研究中,获得多自由度振动的Barnett-Lothe矩阵及Barnett-Lothe积分公式,避免了求解特征值和特征向量的麻烦。     

Ferromagnetic Properties of Bond-Dilution and Random Positive or Negative Uniaxial Anisotropy Blume-Capel Model

We study the ferromagnetic properties of spin-1 system, which is considered in the frame of the bond dilution and random positive or negative anisotropy Blume-Capel model in the effective field theory and a cutting approximation. The investigation of phase diagrams displays some rich properties of the trajectory of tricritical point, reentrant henomena at low temperatures. Under certain both bond concentrations and random negative anisotropy, there are new transition lines of double tricritical points. So special emphasis is placed on the influence of the bond dilution and random anisotropy on phase diagrams. The magnetizations of the system are also discussed. Some results have not been evealed in previous reports.     

现代颚式破碎机设计与展望

根据现有的文献记载,作者对颚式破碎机的设计理论及应用、机型及其系列、结构和创新等进行了较全面的回顾与展望。     

荣格原型理论的现代生成

荣格以集体无意识的原型理论,实际上涉及的是关于人类心灵的基本结构、人性模式及其生成和承传问题,它联系着原始文化、原始思维、发生学以及关于本能、遗传等方面的理论,涉及到人的生理与心理的关系、人类精神发展的历时性与共时性的关系等问题。     

江泽民发展战略思想的理论构架

与时俱进是马克思主义的理论品质。在新旧世纪之交的历史时刻，以江泽民为核心的党的第三代领导集体适时地提出了承接“三步走”战略的面向21世纪前五十年的发展战略。形成了具有鲜明时代特征的发展战略思想。