Determining the chromophore in the amylopectin–iodine complex by theoretical and experimental studies

A partial hydrolysis of amylose followed by the addition of iodine provides a spectrum almost identical to that of the amylopectin–iodine (API) complex suggesting the involvement of smaller “amylose-like” units in the API complex. Our theoretical studies on different polyiodine and polyiodide species suggest that a nearly linear I₄ unit stabilized within the cavity of a small “amylose-like” helix is responsible for the characteristic API spectrum. Since there are 2.75 anhydroglucose residues (AGU) for every iodine atom in the amylose–iodine (AI) complex and a structural similarity exists between the API and the AI (amylose–iodine) complexes, we identify (C₆H₁₀O₅)₁₁I₄ to be the chromophore in the API complex. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Complex homogeneous spaces of real groups with top homology in codimension two

SupposeX=G/H is a connected homogeneous complex manifold, whereG is a Lie group andH is a closed subgroup. Assume (X) and letG/H G/I be the holomorphic reduction ofX. If the top nonvanishing homology group ofX with coefficients in ₂ is in codimension two, then either a complex Lie group acts tansitively onG/I (see [3]) orG/I is biholomorphic to the unit disk.Partially supported by NSERC Grant A3494 and by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft     

Equivalent conditions involving common fixed points for maps on the unit interval

Let be a continuous self-map of the unit interval . Equivalent conditions are given to ensure that has a common fixed point with every continuous map that commutes with on a suitable subset of . This extends a recent result of Gerald Jungck.

     

中国货币政策中间目标变量的选择

利用互协关系检验（ｃｏ－ｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｉｏｎｔｅｓｔｓ）的方法,考察我国的货币总量Ｍ０、Ｍ１和Ｍ２与其他主要宏观经济变量之间是否存在一种长期的稳定关系．结果表明,Ｍ２与工业生产总值ＧＩＰ、企业１年期短期名义贷款利率ｒ之间存在着长期稳定关系,由此估计出的货币需求函数有较好的统计性质,因此,Ｍ２应是我国的货币政策中间目标变量的首选对象．     

区域自然灾害系统基本单元研究(Ⅲ)──湖南省农业自然灾害灾情综合区划

在区域自然灾害系统基本单元概念体系的指导下,以灾害系统基本单元为最小空间单位,选取对湖南省农业生产影响较大的水灾、旱灾、低温冷害、风雹灾及病虫害5种自然灾害,以民政部1978～1993年农业灾情统计数据为标准,并以综合农业灾情强度（16年年平均状况）为指标,在地理信息系统支持下,“自下而上”逐级综合,提出了湖南省农业自然灾害灾情综合区划方案,将全省划分为东西分异的3个一级区及18个二级亚区．通过检验,分区方案合理,较前人在此方面的研究工作有较大的进展     

逐步回归分析的拓展

给出一种方法,在逐步回归后,使每一前进（后退）步为一单元步,用Ｆ检验来判别这单元步的去留,使回归式子比逐步回归纳入更多的解析变量,同时能减低向后消元法产生多重共线性的可能性．     

《初等几何研究》教法改革的尝试

该文分析了《初等几何研究》课的特点和学生学习该课程存在的问题,阐述了实施“单元循环教学法”的教改实验过程及所取得的效果。     

笔段型液晶显示器图形基元的计算机辅助设计系统

利用AutoLIST语言编程,对AutoCADR12系统进行二次开发,开发出绘制笔段型液晶显示器图形基元的计算机辅助设计系统"BJ"．使人机交工绘制基元图形的过程,转化为通过给定设计参数,自动生成基元图形的过程。节省了作图时间,降低了繁琐作图过程对菲林设计的干扰。     

我国军用标准物质汇集

简要概述了标准物质的发展状况,汇集了军工所需的并经国家技术监督局审批发布的一级标准物质及其研制单位。     

A game locating a needle in a circular haystack

A complete solution of the following Hider-Seeker zero-sum game is obtained. The hider hides a needle of lengtha, 0<a2, in the closed unit dise, and the seeker tries to locate it by shooting in a straight line across the disc. The payoff to the seeker is 1 if he hits the needle and 0 otherwise.