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排序方式: 共有1426条查询结果,搜索用时 22 毫秒
21.
QuanliZhu JianYang JiaxinWang ShengfuJi HanqingWang 《天然气化学杂志》2003,12(1):23-30
The performance of uspported and unsupported molybdenum carbide for the partial oxidation of methane (POM) to syngas was investgated.An evaluation of the catalysts indicates that bulk molybdenum carbied has a higher methane conversion during the initial stage but a lower selectivity to CO and H2/CO ratio in the products.The rapid deactivation of the catalyst is also a significant problem.However,the supported molybdenum carbide catalyst shows a much higher methane conversion,increased selectivity and significantly improved catalytic stability.The characterization by XRD and BET specific area measurements depict an improved dispersion of molybdenum carbide when using alumina as a carrier.The bulk or the supported molybdenum carbide exists in the β-Mo2C phase,while it is transformed into molybdenum dioxide postcatalysis which is an improtant cause of molybdenum carbide deactivation. 相似文献
22.
Gyula Záray Tibor Kántor Gerhard Wolff Zdravka Zadgorska Hubertus Nickel 《Mikrochimica acta》1992,107(3-6):345-358
The analytical capability of high-temperature halogenation with carbon tetrachloride vapour in a graphite furnace was investigated for silicon carbide powder with known chemical composition and particle size. Intensity vs heating time curves were determined for analytical lines of Al, B, Ba, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ti, V and Si constituents, volatilized with and without the presence of CCl4 vapour in the furnace atmosphere. Igniting 10 mg SiC at 2100 °C for 60 s in chlorinating atmosphere, the evaporated fraction of most of the constituents was higher than 90% (for Al about 50%). The line intensity vs sample mass (4–26 mg) relationships were linear for all impurities studied, while the intensity of silicon line showed a relatively small change with the sample mass. BEC (background equivalent concentration) values for this solid sampling technique (10 mg loaded sample) were 2–20 fold lower than those calculated for the conventional solution sample introduction method. 相似文献
23.
Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Properties of S2O8^2-/ZrO2 Supported by Tungsten Carbide
XUEHua-xin CHENJian-min 《高等学校化学研究》2004,20(1):68-72
A WC-supported S2O8^2-/ZrO2(PSZ) catalyst was prepared and characterized by means of XRD, BET, FTIR and XPS. The isomerization of n-pentane over the catalyst was investigated as well. The results show that the skeletal isomerization and the crack of n-pentane proceed simultaneously on WC-supported S2O8^2-/ZrO2 catalyst. The addition of tungsten carbide showed a significant enhancement in the activity and stability of the catalyst for n-pentane isomerization. The catalyst showed evidently a better activity than S2O8^2-/ZrO2 supported by Pt and WO3. The results can be interpreted by the existence of the tungsten oxycarbide compound(WCxOy) with carbidic, oxide and acidic sites. 相似文献
24.
采用高能球磨法制备了纳米晶掺Y硬质合金粉末。用XRD,SEM和DTA等分析检测手段,研究了纳米晶掺Y硬质合金粉末的结构、形貌和相的变化。结果表明:高能球磨45h,可获得晶粒尺寸约为8nm的掺Y硬质合金粉末;微量Y的加入,有利于硬质合金粉末晶粒的细化;在25~45h范围内,随着高能球磨时间的延长,粉末晶粒尺寸减小,且掺Y硬质合金粉末的晶粒尺寸比未掺Y的硬质合金粉末晶粒尺寸要细一倍;高能球磨25h,粉末中Co的X射线衍射峰消失。高能球磨掺Y硬质合金粉末的DTA曲线在626℃出现了1个尖锐的放热峰。高能球磨掺Y硬质合金粉末固结之后,其合金晶粒细小,机械性能较好。 相似文献
25.
C对Fe—20%Cr合金抗氧化性的影响 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
本文对不同含碳量的 Fe-20%Cr 合金进行了900℃静止大气气氛下的抗氧化实验,并测定了在此温度下的氧化动力学曲线.通过结合氧化膜表面微观形貌对氧化动力学曲线的分析,以及氧化膜下表层的微观分析等,指出随含碳量增加,氧化过程由良性的外部氧化转向恶性的内部氧化的过程及原因,并分析了合金中存在的两种主要类型的碳化物对氧化过程的影响.为高温磨损工况下材料的选择提供了一定的理论依椐. 相似文献
26.
用热丝法研究了WC-6%Co硬质合金刀片金刚石薄膜涂层附着力。结果表明:采用温度为80℃,(HCl:HNO3:H2O)(体积比)为1∶1∶1溶液对硬质合金刀片表面去Co15min后,经40um金刚石粉及1.5um金刚石加20umTaC混合粉进行超声预处理,结果表明,沉积的金刚石薄膜与硬质合金刀片基底具有良好的附着力,而经40um金刚石粉处理的薄膜涂层组织与附着力要好一些。 相似文献
27.
多晶3C-SiC薄层的淀积生长及结构性能分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用HFCVD生长法,以较低生长温度,在Si(111)衬底上淀积3C-SiC(111)薄层。用XRD、VASE、XPS等分析手段研究了薄层的结构、光学常数、组分及化学键等性能。XRD显示薄层具有明显的择优取向特征。VASE测量出薄层的折射率为2.686,光学常数随深度的变化曲线反映出薄层的多层结构。XPS深度剖面曲线表明薄层中Si/C原子比符合SiC的理想化学计量比,其能谱证明C1s与Si2p成键形成具有闪锌矿结构的3C-SiC。 相似文献
28.
Shandong Yuan Sharifah Bee Derouane-Abd Hamid Yongxue Li Pinliang Ying Qin Xin Eric G Derouane Can Li 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2002,180(1-2):245-258
The conversion of n-C4H10 was undertaken on MoO3/HZSM-5 catalyst at 773–973 K and the phases of molybdenum species were detected by XRD. The XRD results show that bulk MoO3 on HZSM-5 can be readily reduced by n-C4H10 to MoO2 at 773 K and MoO2 can be gradually carburized to molybdenum carbide above 813 K. The molybdenum carbide formed from the carburization of MoO2 with n-C4H10 below 893 K is -MoC1−x with fcc-structure, while hcp-molybdenum carbide formed above 933 K. During the evolution of MoO3 to MoO2 (>773 K) or the carburization of MoO2 to molybdenum carbide (>813 K), deep oxidation, cracking and coke deposition are serious, in particular at higher reaction temperatures, these lead to the poor selectivity to aromatics. Aromatization of n-C4H10 can proceed catalytically on both Mo2C/HZSM-5 and MoO2/HZSM-5, the distribution of the products for the two catalysts is similar below 813 K, but the activity for Mo2C/HZSM-5 is much higher than that for MoO2/HZSM-5. 相似文献
29.
30.
Narisawa Masaki Okabe Yoshio Iguchi Masahiro Okamura Kiyohito Kurachi Yasuo 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1998,12(3):143-152
Inorganic-organic hybrid gels were prepared by simultaneous condensation of the liquid mixture of ethyl silicate, ethyl borate and water soluble phenol resin with low molecular weight. The liquid mixtures were changed into lightly colored transparent gels after a catalyst addition and stirring. The obtained gels were crushed, dried and fired in controlled conditions to yield the inorganic precursors. Since the tailored inorganic precursors mainly consisted of SiO2 and carbon, silicon carbide was formed with the heat treatments in an Ar atmosphere beyond 1773 K with carbothermic reduction. The properties and morphology of the formed silicon carbide powders in terms of the starting precursor compositions and the conditions of the carbothermic reduction were investigated with SEM, XRD and TG-DTA analysis. 相似文献