烟草的组织培养技术研究

以烟草（Nicotiana tabacum L.）幼嫩叶片、茎段和带有叶片的茎段为外植体,对其进行组织培养研究.结果表明：烟草组织在MS＋0.1mg·L^-16-BA＋0.5mg·L^-1NAA的培养基中能诱导形成不定芽和根;在MS＋0.5mg·L^-16-BA＋0.1mg·L^-1NAA的培养基和MS＋0.5 mg·L^-16-BA＋0.5 mg·L^-1NAA的培养基中能脱分化形成愈伤组织,但只能诱导形成不定芽;带有叶片的茎段最容易诱导形成愈伤组织.     

贝氏高原鳅不同组织原代培养的研究

采用胰酶半消化法,对贝氏高原鳅的吻端、肾脏和性腺组织的原代培养条件进行探究,使用MEM,RPMI1640,DMEM和DMEM/F12培养基进行培养;血清质量分数设置为10%,30%,50%和100%;分别置于37℃,26℃和室温(11～15℃)条件下培养,观察细胞在不同条件下的生长情况.初步确定了各组织原代培养的最佳条件是温度26℃、血清质量分数50%的条件下,吻端和肾脏组织在MEM培养基、精巢在DMEM培养基中生长情况最优.Giemsa染色显示各组织细胞结构完整,荧光染料Alexa fluor 488Phalloidin显示各组织细胞的微丝网络发达.     

堇叶碎米荠组织培养研究

堇叶碎米荠(Cardamine violifolia)是在我国富硒地区发现的一种富集硒植物,具有很高的科学研究价值。研究以堇叶碎米荠的幼叶为外植体,进行组织培养研究,结果表明:诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+2,4-D0.6mg/L,诱导率高达85%,以培养基MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.6mg/L诱导不定芽分化效果最好;在生根阶段以培养基MS+NAA1.0mg/L生根效果最好,生根3.2条/株,根系健壮。     

食荚型豌豆组织培养和植株再生研究

以豌豆子叶、茎、真叶为材料进行外植体筛选及组织培养研究,试验结果表明:豌豆带节茎段是最佳试验材料;在MS附加1 mg/L BA和1 mg/L NAA培养基中,愈伤组织诱导率达100%,愈伤组织在分化培养基中未分化出芽;带节茎段在MS附加2～3 mg/L BA和0.1 mg/L NAA培养基中,腋芽和丛生芽产生率达100%,芽增殖系数3以上;不定芽在MS附加3 mg/L NAA上生根率86%;试管苗移栽成活率85%左右.     

油菜花序轴组织培养中愈伤组织同工酶和可溶性蛋白质变化的研究

本文报道了在愈伤组织形成过程中,酯酶、过氧化物酶同工酶及可溶性蛋白质含量的变化,并讨论了愈伤组织形成与这些大分子变化之间的关系。     

金枝柳组织培养快速繁殖技术

在MS培养基中分别加入不同质量浓度的6-苄基氨基腺嘌呤(6-BA)和吲哚丁酸(IBA)进行金枝柳组织培养试验,探讨快速繁殖技术.结果表明:随着培养基中激素含量的增高,形成愈伤组织的量也增多;在MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L IBA培养基中的不定芽增殖数量最多(18.8),无根苗在1/2 MS+IBA...     

铁线莲‘朱卡’组织培养技术及再生体系的建立

【目的】以铁线莲‘朱卡’(Clematis ‘Julka’)的带芽茎段为起始材料,通过组织培养方法建立再生体系。【方法】利用腋芽诱导—不定芽增殖—生根和愈伤组织诱导—增殖—分化—生根两种途径,建立该品种的组织培养再生体系,形成铁线莲‘朱卡’完整植株。【结果】铁线莲‘朱卡’组织培养最适宜灭菌条件为质量分数10%次氯酸钠溶液灭菌12min;带芽茎段诱导腋芽最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L,不定芽增殖最适培养基为MS+IBA 0.20 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+GA₃ 0.2 mg/L;带芽茎段诱导愈伤组织最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.05 mg/L+6-BA 2.0 mg/L,愈伤组织增殖最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.20 mg/L +6-BA 2.0 mg/L,愈伤组织分化最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.03 mg/L+6-BA 3.0 mg/L;最佳生根培养基为1/2 MS+IBA 0.3 mg/L。【结论】首次用两种器官发生方法建立了稳定高效的铁线莲‘朱卡’再生体系。直接形成不定芽时增殖倍数可达5.52。诱导愈伤组织途径的器官发生中,愈伤组织分化率可达76.7%,分化不定芽平均数超过3。两种途径诱导生根率都在90%以上。     

Antimicrobial Effect and Cytotoxic Evaluation of Mg-Doped Hydroxyapatite Functionalized with Au-Nano Rods

Hydroxyapatite (HA) is the main inorganic mineral that constitutes bone matrix and represents the most used biomaterial for bone regeneration. Over the years, it has been demonstrated that HA exhibits good biocompatibility, osteoconductivity, and osteoinductivity both in vitro and in vivo, and can be prepared by synthetic and natural sources via easy fabrication strategies. However, its low antibacterial property and its fragile nature restricts its usage for bone graft applications. In this study we functionalized a MgHA scaffold with gold nanorods (AuNRs) and evaluated its antibacterial effect against S. aureus and E. coli in both suspension and adhesion and its cytotoxicity over time (1 to 24 days). Results show that the AuNRs nano-functionalization improves the antibacterial activity with 100% bacterial reduction after 24 h. The toxicity study, however, indicates a 4.38-fold cell number decrease at 24 days. Although further optimization on nano-functionalization process are needed for cytotoxicity, these data indicated that Au-NRs nano-functionalization is a very promising method for improving the antibacterial properties of HA.     

In Vivo Biological Behavior of Polymer Scaffolds of Natural Origin in the Bone Repair Process

Autologous bone grafts, used mainly in extensive bone loss, are considered the gold standard treatment in regenerative medicine, but still have limitations mainly in relation to the amount of bone available, donor area, morbidity and creation of additional surgical area. This fact encourages tissue engineering in relation to the need to develop new biomaterials, from sources other than the individual himself. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of an elastin and collagen matrix on the bone repair process in critical size defects in rat calvaria. The animals (Wistar rats, n = 30) were submitted to a surgical procedure to create the bone defect and were divided into three groups: Control Group (CG, n = 10), defects filled with blood clot; E24/37 Group (E24/37, n = 10), defects filled with bovine elastin matrix hydrolyzed for 24 h at 37 °C and C24/25 Group (C24/25, n = 10), defects filled with porcine collagen matrix hydrolyzed for 24 h at 25 °C. Macroscopic and radiographic analyses demonstrated the absence of inflammatory signs and infection. Microtomographical 2D and 3D images showed centripetal bone growth and restricted margins of the bone defect. Histologically, the images confirmed the pattern of bone deposition at the margins of the remaining bone and without complete closure by bone tissue. In the morphometric analysis, the groups E24/37 and C24/25 (13.68 ± 1.44; 53.20 ± 4.47, respectively) showed statistically significant differences in relation to the CG (5.86 ± 2.87). It was concluded that the matrices used as scaffolds are biocompatible and increase the formation of new bone in a critical size defect, with greater formation in the polymer derived from the intestinal serous layer of porcine origin (C24/25).     

The Effect of Blood Contained in the Samples on the Metabolomic Profile of Mouse Brain Tissue: A Study by NMR Spectroscopy

(1) Recently, metabolic profiling of the tissue in the native state or extracts of its metabolites has become increasingly important in the field of metabolomics. An important factor, in this case, is the presence of blood in a tissue sample, which can potentially lead to a change in the concentration of tissue metabolites and, as a result, distortion of experimental data and their interpretation. (2) In this paper, the metabolomic profiling based on NMR spectroscopy was performed to determine the effect of blood contained in the studied samples of brain tissue on their metabolomic profile. We used 13 male laboratory CD-1^® IGS mice for this study. The animals were divided into two groups. The first group of animals (n = 7) was subjected to the perfusion procedure, and the second group of animals (n = 6) was not perfused. The brain tissues of the animals were homogenized, and the metabolite fraction was extracted with a water/methanol/chloroform solution. Samples were studied by high-frequency ¹H-NMR spectroscopy with subsequent statistical data analysis. The group comparison was performed with the use of the Student’s test. We identified 36 metabolites in the brain tissue with the use of NMR spectroscopy. (3) For the major set of studied metabolites, no significant differences were found in the brain tissue metabolite concentrations in the native state and after the blood removal procedure. (4) Thus, it was shown that the presence of blood does not have a significant effect on the metabolomic profile of the brain in animals without pathologies.