动物组织中金霉素残留测定的高效液相色谱柱后衍生反应研究

建立了动物组织中金霉素残留测定的高效液相色谱柱后衍生法,研究了镁离子和草酸体系对金霉素荧光强度的影响。结果表明,镁离子浓度和草酸浓度为1∶1.2时,金霉素的荧光强度最强。动物组织样品以5%高氯酸提取,正己烷脱脂,C18净化,Hy-persil ODS C18(250×4.6 mm,5μm)分离,流动相为甲醇∶0.05 mol/L草酸=80∶20(V/V),流速为0.7 mL/min,柱后0.05 mol/L乙酸镁衍生,流速为0.1 mL/min,紫外检测器和荧光检测器同时测定,提高了金霉素残留定量灵敏度。紫外检测波长365nm,荧光检测波长eλx=360 nm,eλm=520 nm。     

阔叶缬草叶愈伤组织诱导初步研究

本试验以阔叶缬草( Valeriana fauriei Briq. ) 为材料,就激素对叶外植体愈伤组织诱导和增殖的影响作了初步研究.结果表明, 培养基中添加 2, 4- D能诱导愈伤组织产生, BA 能促进愈伤组织增殖. MS+ 2, 4- D 5 mol•L^{- 1}+ BA 2. 5μmol•L^{- 1}为诱导叶块愈伤组织的最佳组合.     

贝氏高原鳅不同组织原代培养的研究

采用胰酶半消化法,对贝氏高原鳅的吻端、肾脏和性腺组织的原代培养条件进行探究,使用MEM,RPMI1640,DMEM和DMEM/F12培养基进行培养;血清质量分数设置为10%,30%,50%和100%;分别置于37℃,26℃和室温(11～15℃)条件下培养,观察细胞在不同条件下的生长情况.初步确定了各组织原代培养的最佳条件是温度26℃、血清质量分数50%的条件下,吻端和肾脏组织在MEM培养基、精巢在DMEM培养基中生长情况最优.Giemsa染色显示各组织细胞结构完整,荧光染料Alexa fluor 488Phalloidin显示各组织细胞的微丝网络发达.     

金枝柳组织培养快速繁殖技术

在MS培养基中分别加入不同质量浓度的6-苄基氨基腺嘌呤(6-BA)和吲哚丁酸(IBA)进行金枝柳组织培养试验,探讨快速繁殖技术.结果表明:随着培养基中激素含量的增高,形成愈伤组织的量也增多;在MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L IBA培养基中的不定芽增殖数量最多(18.8),无根苗在1/2 MS+IBA...     

铁线莲‘朱卡’组织培养技术及再生体系的建立

【目的】以铁线莲‘朱卡’(Clematis ‘Julka’)的带芽茎段为起始材料,通过组织培养方法建立再生体系。【方法】利用腋芽诱导—不定芽增殖—生根和愈伤组织诱导—增殖—分化—生根两种途径,建立该品种的组织培养再生体系,形成铁线莲‘朱卡’完整植株。【结果】铁线莲‘朱卡’组织培养最适宜灭菌条件为质量分数10%次氯酸钠溶液灭菌12min;带芽茎段诱导腋芽最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.1 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L,不定芽增殖最适培养基为MS+IBA 0.20 mg/L+6-BA 1.0 mg/L+GA₃ 0.2 mg/L;带芽茎段诱导愈伤组织最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.05 mg/L+6-BA 2.0 mg/L,愈伤组织增殖最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.20 mg/L +6-BA 2.0 mg/L,愈伤组织分化最适培养基为MS+NAA 0.03 mg/L+6-BA 3.0 mg/L;最佳生根培养基为1/2 MS+IBA 0.3 mg/L。【结论】首次用两种器官发生方法建立了稳定高效的铁线莲‘朱卡’再生体系。直接形成不定芽时增殖倍数可达5.52。诱导愈伤组织途径的器官发生中,愈伤组织分化率可达76.7%,分化不定芽平均数超过3。两种途径诱导生根率都在90%以上。     

从高等植物中水提β－淀粉酶的研究

用含有还原剂的水提取麦芽、小麦、大豆等多种植物原料中的β－淀粉酶，探讨原料组织状态及水提温度、时间、水及还原剂用量等因素对β－淀粉酶提取率的影响。     

Kinetic evaluation of the size-dependent decomposition performance of solvent-free microcellular polylactic acid foams

A thermal gravimetric method is described for evaluating the kinetics of cell size-dependent decomposition and lifetime estima- tion for microcellular tissue engineering scaffolds made of biodegradable polylactic acid(PLA)foams.PLA foam cell sizes from 550 to 20?m were fabricated experimentally using a solvent-free solid-state foaming technique under saturation pressures from 1 to 5 MPa.The thermal properties of the PLA foams with respect to the cell sizes were measured using thermal gravimetric analy- sis in a nitrogen atmosphere and the activation energy and pre-exponential factor were derived to evaluate the decomposition ki- netics and estimate lifetime.It was found that small cell sizes can be achieved under high saturation pressures and that the thermal stability of PLA decreases after the fabrication process.The cell size-dependent thermal stability and degradation rate indicate that a PLA foam of larger cell sizes has a shorter degradation time,a few tenths that of the PLA raw material,at a temperature of 37°C. The results suggest that it is feasible to optimize fabrication parameters to obtain appropriate cell sizes and lifetimes that satisfy the application requirements for various organs.This study provides the basis for precise scaffold design and quantitative analysis of PLA foams in tissue engineering applications.     

FTIR assessment of the secondary structure of proteins in human breast benign and malignant tissues

The compositions of the secondary structures of protein in the human breast normal, hyperplasia, fibroadenoma and invasive ductal carcinoma tissues have been estimated from the Fourier self deconvolved spectra, the second derivative spectra and the curve-fitting analysis of the amide I bands in their spectra. Some parameters of the secondary structures of proteins in these 4 types of tissues are significantly different and located in separate ranges. Fibroadenoma tissue demonstrates the most remarkable difference in the compositions of α-helical and atypical helical structures. The carcinoma tissue has the highest ratio of the intermolecular β-sheet content and the intramolecular β-sheet content. This noticeable difference in the secondary structure may have important implications for analyzing the properties and types of human breast disease.     

堇叶碎米荠组织培养研究

堇叶碎米荠(Cardamine violifolia)是在我国富硒地区发现的一种富集硒植物,具有很高的科学研究价值。研究以堇叶碎米荠的幼叶为外植体,进行组织培养研究,结果表明:诱导愈伤组织的最佳培养基为MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+2,4-D0.6mg/L,诱导率高达85%,以培养基MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.6mg/L诱导不定芽分化效果最好;在生根阶段以培养基MS+NAA1.0mg/L生根效果最好,生根3.2条/株,根系健壮。     

食荚型豌豆组织培养和植株再生研究

以豌豆子叶、茎、真叶为材料进行外植体筛选及组织培养研究,试验结果表明:豌豆带节茎段是最佳试验材料;在MS附加1 mg/L BA和1 mg/L NAA培养基中,愈伤组织诱导率达100%,愈伤组织在分化培养基中未分化出芽;带节茎段在MS附加2～3 mg/L BA和0.1 mg/L NAA培养基中,腋芽和丛生芽产生率达100%,芽增殖系数3以上;不定芽在MS附加3 mg/L NAA上生根率86%;试管苗移栽成活率85%左右.