Thermal stability of poly(mono-n-alkylitaconates) and mono-n-alkylitaconate-co-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers I

Poly(monoitaconates) containing octyl, decyl and dodecyl groups and random monoalkylitaconate-co-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers were studied by thermogravimetric analysis. Copolymers of mono-n-octylitaconate (MOI), mono-n-decylitaconate (MDI), and mono-n-dodecylitaconate (MDoI), respectively, with N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (VP) of different compositions were studied by dynamic thermogravimetric analysis. The thermal stability of the copolymers depends on the structure of the monoitaconate comonomer and on the composition of the copolymer The kinetic analysis of the degradation data shows that the thermal decomposition of these copolymers can be described by several kinetic orders depending on the copolymer and on the composition. The relative thermal stability of the copolymers increases as the VP content increases and as the length of the side chain of the itaconate increases, following the same trend as the flexibility of the copolymers in solution.     

一类四阶方程边值问题正解的存在性

得到了一类四阶方程边值问题相应的Green函数。从而将该问题转化为相应的Hammerstein型积分方程，并利用锥拉伸与锥压缩不动点定理，证明了它在一定条件下，至少有一个正解。     

第一临界情形下的三次系统局部结构的判断准则

讨论了第一临界情形下的平面三次系统高次奇点的局部拓朴结构，并给出利用多项式系数的判断准则。     

Higher-order implicit strong numerical schemes for stochastic differential equations

Higher-order implicit numerical methods which are suitable for stiff stochastic differential equations are proposed. These are based on a stochastic Taylor expansion and converge strongly to the corresponding solution of the stochastic differential equation as the time step size converges to zero. The regions of absolute stability of these implicit and related explicit methods are also examined.     

关于Fejer点上的一种复有理型插值的一致逼近阶

设D是一个Jordan,Г为其边界，并设Г满足Aльпер条件。本文得到了一种基于Fejer点的有理型插值算子对于f(z)∈C（Г）的一致逼近阶。     

关于中心和焦点判别问题的一个计算机程序

利用maple数学软件强大的符号运算功能，给出一个maple程序，用它可解决原点是系统{dx/dt=y ^∞∑j=2 Xj(x,y), dx/dt=-x ^∞∑j=2 Xj(x,y),其中Xj(x，y)，Yj(x，y)均为x和y的j次齐次多项式的任意阶细焦点或中心判别问题。     

二阶椭圆型微分方程解的振动定理

考虑二阶非线性椭圆型微分方程∑^n_{i,j}∂/∂x_i{A_{i,j}(x,y)∂/∂x_j}+q(x)f(y)=0 (E)，其中q(x)在外区域 Ω∈R\+n上变号. 利用偏Riccati变换和积分平均技巧, 建立了方程(E)所有解振动的充分准则.     

关于高阶线性微分方程解的正规性问题

研究了高阶线性微分方程f^(m) an-1f^(n-1) … a1f′ a0f=F的解的正规性问题，其中ai(0≤i≤n-1)均为多项式，F是正规的超越整函数，我们证明了若σ(F)≥1 max 1≤i≤n degan-i/i,则方程的解均是正规的．我们还在上述方程的系数为有理函数，F为正规的超越亚纯函数的情况下，证明了只要方程的系数组成的代数方程满足一定条件，那么所有解均是正规的．     

Lehmer序列中的平方数

设V_n(R,Q)表示参数为R和Q的Lehmer伴随序列,如果R和Q为互素奇数且D=R-4Q>0,我们找出了满足Q_n(R,Q)或nQ_n(R,Q)是平方数的所有奇数n,这里Q_n(R,Q)R~(1/2)=V_n(R,Q)。