多孔复相磷酸钙陶瓷骨诱导早期生物组织学的电镜研究

作者将多孔复相磷酸钙陶瓷种植体植入于狗肌内,通过对早期阶段种植体内外及其肌界面组织学的研究,并利用光镜和电镜对该阶段不同时期种植体内外细胞的生长、分化现象进行了观察。结果表明：在一定的条件下,磷酸钙陶瓷不仅具有骨传导能力,而且具有诱导成骨的能力。     

高含钡条件下硫酸钡防垢剂的研究及室内评价

油田结垢可能发生在井口生产设备,井筒以及储层内部.如何控制生产过程中垢物的形成是石油工业比较关心的主要问题之一.解决该问题最有效的方法是采用防垢剂延缓或抑制垢物的形成.然而,在某些油田应用过程中由于钡离子含量较高,防垢剂防垢效率较低.对目前广泛应用于石油工业的防垢剂的防垢性能进行了评价.实验表明,HJ-1防垢剂对垢物的形成具有较强的抑制性能.当钡离子浓度为1 000 mL/L时,HJ-1的防垢性能达到94%以上.     

EDTA滴定法测定萤石中氟化钙含量的方法改进

建立了EDTA滴定法测定矿石中氟化钙的方法。引入了钙乙酸为溶解试样的溶剂,溶解样品中的碳酸钙,同时,通过同离子效应减少氟化钙的溶解度。实验中探究了钙离子的浓度与氟化钙溶解度的关系,通过对比实验确定选择了含钙乙酸的最佳浓度(10g/L)。同时,对实验中的其他条件也进行了相应的探究与优化,确定最佳实验条件为:最小称样量为0.5g,洗涤沉淀用水量为50mL左右,第二次过滤时的洗涤次数为8～10次,滴定时加入氢氧化钾的量为20mL。方法的精密度(0.10%)和准确度(0.08%)皆能满足实验要求。     

木质素磺酸钙接枝改性及其在染料废水处理中的应用

染料废水具有有机物浓度高、毒性高、COD值高、色度高、可生化性差、脱色困难、排放量大等特点,染料废水的处理是废水处理中的一大难题。目前染料废水的处理一般先通过物理、化学预脱色,破坏其发色基团,去除生物毒性,提高废水的可生化性,然后再进行生物处理。其中所用有机高分子脱色刘有合成有机高分子脱色絮凝剂如RAN—DCD、DC491等,天然有机高分子絮凝剂天     

Solid Solutions of Calcium Aluminates C3A,C12A7 and CA with Sodium Oxide

The research concerns the influence of a substantial range of sodium ion concentrations on the structure of the calcium aluminates C₃A*, C₁₂A₇ and CA until CaO is emitted. The research also shows the influence of sodium ions of the cell parameters of each calcium aluminate and what reaction occur in mixtures of Na₂O and calcium aluminates at elevated temperatures. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Effects of metal ion binding on an oncomodulin mutant containing a novel calcium-binding loop

The Ca²⁺-binding protein oncomodulin was altered by cassette mutagenesis of the CD site (CDOM33) with a sequence that was derived by a consensus method using over 250 known Ca²⁺-binding loop sequences. This mutant was studied using time-resolved and steady-state fluorescence from the Trp residue included at position 7 of the loop (position 57 of the protein sequence). The fluorescence characteristics of this species in the absence and presence of metal ions were compared to those of a tetradecapeptide containing the loop and the single Trp mutant of oncomodulin, Y57W. The fluorescence properties of CDOM33 were quite different from the peptide, both in the apo form and in response to metal binding. The consensus CD loop in CDOM33 exhibited the characteristics of a Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺ site in contrast to the Ca²⁺ specificity of the wild-type CD loop. The Trp analogue, 5-hydroxytryptophan (5HW), was incorporated into both oncomodulin mutants to produce Y75(5HW) and 5HW-CDOM33. Results showed that this intrinsic probe was relatively insensitive to structural changes in the mutants upon metal binding compared to Trp itself.     

Kinetic analyses using simultaneous TG/DSC measurements

Summary The thermal decomposition of CaCO₃was studied using simultaneous TG/DSC for two different ranges of particle size from the same source and a physical mixture of each. The difference in kinetic behavior was as expected qualitatively, but significantly different quantitatively. In addition, the mixture did not behave as a simple combination of its end members. These discrepancies are attributed to the problems associated with mass and thermal transport. The TG data again proved easier to fit than the DSC data.     

CaS2：Eu的直流电致发光

制备了CaS,Se:Eu红色DCEL屏.在CaS:Eu中掺入少量Se可以改进DCEL性能.研究了Pb对CaS:Eu的影响.通过发射、激发光谱及衰减的测量,认为Pb2+敏化了Eu2+.与常规的CaS:Eu相比,CaS:Eu,Pb的DCEL效率和寿命都明显提高了.     

建筑防水粉的研究

以轻质碳酸钙为基料,研制了两种具有较好防水性能的建筑防水粉.确定了这两种防水粉的基料和憎水添加剂的合理配比及制备的工艺条件.