胶束电动色谱分离5种二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂

应用胶束电动毛细管色谱,以４０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ硼砂－４０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）为运行缓冲溶液,柱温６０℃,在１３ｍｉｎ内分离了５种二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂药物。讨论了它ＳＤＳ浓度、硼砂浓度、缓冲溶液ＰＨ、柱温对迁移时间和分离的影响。     

F-及SiF2-6对α型半水硫酸钙结晶成核及形貌的影响

本文模拟了半水法湿法磷酸生产过程中α型半水硫酸钙(α-HH)的结晶过程。在30%P₂O₅,反应温度95 ℃,过饱和度S=1.64~2.10条件下,通过浊度仪监测溶液中浊度变化,测定了不同F^-及SiF^2-₆浓度下α-HH结晶诱导时间,采用经典成核理论公式计算了α-HH的临界晶核半径及成核速率,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征分析了F^-及SiF^2-₆对α-HH结晶过程的影响。结果表明:随着F^-、SiF^2-₆浓度的升高,α-HH晶体的结晶诱导时间延长,表面能和临界晶核半径都增大,然而成核速率减小。当过饱和度S=1.64时,加入0.06 mol·L^-1 F^-,α-HH结晶诱导时间延长了465 s,成核速率减小到0.403×10²⁹ 晶核数·cm^-3·s^-1,然而,加入0.06 mol·L^-1 SiF^2-₆,α-HH结晶诱导时间延长了710 s,成核速率减小到0.339×10²⁹晶核数·cm^-3·s^-1。SiF^2-₆对α-HH晶体抑制成核作用大于F^-。F^-、SiF^2-₆阻碍了α-HH晶体沿C轴方向生长,使得晶体长径比减小,晶体形貌向短柱状变化。F^-、SiF^2-₆影响了α-HH晶体(200)、(310)、(400)晶面衍射峰强度和结晶度。控制半水法湿法磷酸中F^-及SiF^2-₆浓度水平,可以得到短柱状的α-HH晶体,有利于过滤洗涤。     

High pressure raman study of PbMoO4

Abstract

Raman spectra of PbMoO₄ have been measured up to 31 GPa in a diamond anvil cell (DAC). Two new phases were found at 10 and 16 GPa pressures at room temperature.     

Letter to the Editor: Friction between Surfaces—Polyacrylic Acid Brush and Silica—Mediated by Calcium Ions

With this letter, we report how friction can be controlled by inducing physical bonds solely within a polyelectrolyte brush layer, while keeping repulsive interactions between the brush layer and the bare surface that slides above. Our results imply that the nature of the bare surface is of minor importance as long as the repulsive surface interaction is maintained.     

Effects of metal ion binding on an oncomodulin mutant containing a novel calcium-binding loop

The Ca²⁺-binding protein oncomodulin was altered by cassette mutagenesis of the CD site (CDOM33) with a sequence that was derived by a consensus method using over 250 known Ca²⁺-binding loop sequences. This mutant was studied using time-resolved and steady-state fluorescence from the Trp residue included at position 7 of the loop (position 57 of the protein sequence). The fluorescence characteristics of this species in the absence and presence of metal ions were compared to those of a tetradecapeptide containing the loop and the single Trp mutant of oncomodulin, Y57W. The fluorescence properties of CDOM33 were quite different from the peptide, both in the apo form and in response to metal binding. The consensus CD loop in CDOM33 exhibited the characteristics of a Ca²⁺/Mg²⁺ site in contrast to the Ca²⁺ specificity of the wild-type CD loop. The Trp analogue, 5-hydroxytryptophan (5HW), was incorporated into both oncomodulin mutants to produce Y75(5HW) and 5HW-CDOM33. Results showed that this intrinsic probe was relatively insensitive to structural changes in the mutants upon metal binding compared to Trp itself.     

CaS2：Eu的直流电致发光

制备了CaS,Se:Eu红色DCEL屏.在CaS:Eu中掺入少量Se可以改进DCEL性能.研究了Pb对CaS:Eu的影响.通过发射、激发光谱及衰减的测量,认为Pb2+敏化了Eu2+.与常规的CaS:Eu相比,CaS:Eu,Pb的DCEL效率和寿命都明显提高了.     

ESR studies of Cu2+ doped in triglycine calcium bromide single crystals

Electron spin resonance studies were carried out on Cu²⁺ doped triglycine calcium bromide. The spectra recorded at room temperature revealed well-resolved hyperfine spectra of⁶³Cu superposed with super-hyperfine lines due to¹⁴N nuclei. The spin Hamiltonian parameters are evaluated. It was concluded that the Cu²⁺ enters the lattice interstitially.     

Raman Spectroscopy of Natural Bone and Synthetic Apatites

Abstract

Raman spectroscopy of natural bones and hydroxyapatites is described. In addition, how Raman spectroscopy has proved crucial in providing baseline data for the modification of synthetic apatite powders that are routinely used now as bone replacement materials is explained. It is important to understand the chemical structural properties of natural bone. Bone consists of two primary components: an inorganic or mineral phase, which is mainly a carbonated form of a nanoscale crystalline calcium phosphate, closely resembling hydroxyapatite, and an organic phase, which is composed largely of type I collagen fibers. Other constituents of bone tissue include water and organic molecules such as glycosaminoglycans, glycoproteins, lipids, and peptides. Ions such as sodium, magnesium, fluoride, and citrate are also present, as well as hydrogenophosphate. Hence, the mineral phase in bone may be characterized essentially as nonstoichiometric substituted apatite. Such a distinction is important in the development of synthetic calcium phosphates for application as skeletal implants. An understanding of bone function and its interfacial relationship to an implant clearly depends on the associated structure and composition. Therefore, it is essential to fully understand the chemical composition of bone, and Raman spectroscopy is an excellent technique for such an analysis.     

碳点嫁接海藻酸钙复合结构的制备及其对Cu~(2+)的检测

基于铜离子与碳点的荧光猝灭作用,建立了用碳点作为荧光探针来检测铜离子的新方法。该方法将碳点还原后再嫁接于海藻酸钙,从而得到一种新型的含还原碳点的海藻酸钙薄膜荧光探针。用荧光分光光度计和紫外-可见分光光度计对探针的荧光特性以及探针与金属离子的相互作用进行了研究。研究结果表明:改性后的荧光探针具有很高的荧光强度,因此可以根据探针荧光强度的变化实现对铜离子的检测,并通过乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)的作用实现对铜离子的重复检测。铜离子浓度在5×10-6~100×10-6mol·L-1范围内与该荧光探针的荧光猝灭强度呈良好的线性关系。该方法不仅可以对铜离子检测,更实现了对碳点的固载,该技术有望实现荧光探针的回收再利用。