雪枣营养成分分析及评价

对雪枣的水分、总糖、总酸、维生素C、总黄酮、环磷酸腺苷等营养成分及功能性成分进行了分析测定,并与山东本地的金丝小枣进行比较分析。结果表明,雪枣中含水73．35g／100g、总糖26．03g／100g、总酸0．26g／100g、维生素C0．385g／100g、总黄酮185mg／100g、环磷酸腺苷3．5mg/100g,具有重要的应用开发价值。     

Cell-Free Supernatant from Lactobacillus and Streptococcus Strains Modulate Mucus Production via Nf-κB/CREB Pathway in Diesel Particle Matter-Stimulated NCI-H292 Airway Epithelial Cells

Airway epithelial cells are a major site of airway inflammation and may play an important role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Diesel particulate matter (DPM) is associated with mucus hypersecretion and airway inflammation and has been reported to overexpress airway mucin in the NCI-H292 airway epithelial cells. Therefore, regulation of mucin hypersecretion is essential for developing novel anti-inflammatory agents. This study aimed to investigate the effects of cell-free supernatant (CFS) from Lactobacillus and Streptococcus on nitro oxide (NO) production in RAW264.7 and proteins associated with mucus production in NCI-H292 cells. We observed that NO production was reduced by CFS from Lactobacillus and Streptococcus in RAW 264.7, and MUC4, MUC5AC, and MUC5B gene expression was increased by phosphorylation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) p65 and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in DPM-stimulated NCI-H292 cells. However, CFS from L. paracasei MG4272, MG4577, L. gasseri MG4247, and S. thermophilus MG5140 inhibited mRNA expression related to mucus production by downregulating the CREB/NfκB signaling pathway. These results suggest that CFS from L. paracasei MG4272, MG4577, L. gasseri MG4247, and S. thermophilus MG5140 can contribute as a strategic candidate to the prevention of airway inflammatory diseases caused by DPM.     

人肝中硒蛋白K相互作用蛋白的筛选与验证

以硒蛋白K(SelK)突变体为"诱饵", 采用酵母双杂交系统对人肝cDNA文库进行筛选, 得到一个与SelK相互作用的蛋白──环腺苷酸应答元件结合蛋白3(CREB3). 将SelK与CREB3共同转染酵母细胞, 验证了SelK与CREB3的相互作用; 并采用受体漂白、敏化发射和荧光寿命3种荧光共振能量转移方法进一步验证了二者间的相互作用, 发现其不受SelK中硒代半胱氨酸(Sec)的影响. 推测SelK可能通过其Sec之前的区域与CREB3发生作用, 参与CREB3介导的内质网相关降解过程, 影响相关癌症的转移和发展.     

稀土镧对雄性小鼠睾丸cAMP和自由基的影响

采用酶联免疫吸附法和分光光度法,通过腹腔注射不同剂量稀土镧,研究小鼠睾丸环磷腺苷(cAMP)和自由基水平的变化。在稀土镧作用下,与对照组相比,处理组小鼠睾丸cAMP含量显著降低(P<0.05);MDA含量显著升高(P<0.05);GSH-PX活力无显著变化(P<0.05)。400mg·kg-1·d-1剂量组睾丸SOD活力显著降低(P<0.05)。腹腔注射稀土镧导致小鼠睾丸cAMP含量和SOD活力降低,可能是导致小鼠精子质量下降的重要原因。     

Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of Enantiopure N-Substituted Ortho-c Oxide-Bridged 5-Phenylmorphans

The design of enantiopure stereoisomers of N-2-phenylcyclopropylmethyl-substituted ortho-c oxide-bridged phenylmorphans, the E and Z isomers of an N-cinnamyl moiety, and N-propyl enantiomers were based on combining the most potent oxide-bridged phenylmorphan (the ortho-c isomer) with the most potent N-substituent that we previously found with a 5-(3-hydroxy)phenylmorphan (i.e., N-2-phenylcyclopropyl methyl moieties, N-cinnamyl, and N-propyl substituents). The synthesis of the eight enantiopure N-2-phenylcyclopropylmethyl ortho-c oxide-bridged phenylmorphans and six additional enantiomers of the N-substituted ortho-c oxide-bridged phenylmorphans (N-E and Z-cinnamyl compounds, and N-propyl compounds) was accomplished. The synthesis started from common intermediates (3R,6aS,11aS)-10-methoxy-1,3,4,5,6,11a-hexahydro-2H-3,6a-methano-benzofuro[2,3-c]azocine (+)-6 and its enantiomer, (3S, 6aR, 11aR)-(-)-6, respectively. The enantiomers of ±-6 were obtained through salt formation with (S)-(+)- and (R)-(-)-p-methylmandelic acid, and the absolute configuration of the (R)-(-)-p-methylmandelate salt of (3S, 6aR, 11aR)-(-)-6 was determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The enantiomeric secondary amines were reacted with N-(2-phenylcyclopropyl)methyl derivatives, 2-(E)-cinnamyl bromide, and (Z)-3-phenylacrylic acid. These products led to all of the desired N-derivatives of the ortho-c oxide-bridged phenylmorphans. Their opioid receptor binding affinity was measured. The compounds with MOR affinity < 50 nM were examined for their functional activity in the forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation assay. Only the enantiomer of the N-phenethyl ortho-c oxide-bridged phenylmorphan ((-)-1), and only the (3S,6aR,11aR)-2-(((1S,2S)-2-phenylcyclopropyl)methyl)-1,3,4,5,6,11a-hexahydro-2H-3,6a-methanobenzofuro[2,3-c]azocin-10-ol isomer ((+)-17), and the N-phenylpropyl derivative ((-)-25) had opioid binding affinity < 50 nM. Both (-)-1 and (-)-25 were partial agonists in the cAMP assay, with the former showing high potency and low efficacy, and the latter with lower potency and less efficacy. Most interesting was the N-2-phenylcyclopropylmethyl (3S,6aR,11aR)-2-(1S,2S)-enantiomer ((+)-17). That compound had good MOR binding affinity (Ki = 11.9 nM) and was found to have naltrexone-like potency as a MOR antagonist (IC₅₀ = 6.92 nM).     

交通相关PM2.5对人外周血淋巴细胞凋亡的影响

为探讨交通相关PM2.5对人外周血淋巴细胞凋亡的诱导作用及可能机制,为交通相关PM2.5的免疫毒性提供实验依据,采用0、50、100、200μg/mL PM2.5对人外周血淋巴细胞进行24 h和48 h染毒,FITC-AnnexinV/PI染色,流式细胞仪检测淋巴细胞早期凋亡和坏死;采用0、20、80、320μg/mL...     

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Studies on the Effect of Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate on the Secondary Structure of Human Erythrocyte Membrane Proteins

Abstract

In this paper, the study on the effect of cAMP on erythrocyte membrane proteins by FTIR, deconvolution and curvefitting was reported. It was found that cAMP affects the secondary structure of membrane proteins by changing random and β-turn regions to the α-helix segments. The regulation of cAMP has a best concentration region, during which cAMP has the strongest regulating function. Meanwhile, cGMP and ATP has a negative effect on membrane proteins' secondary structure comparing to cAMP.     

VAMATEX C401S型剑杆织机织造线绢织物上机工艺的探讨

分析了在VAMATEX C401S型剑杆织机织造线绢织物的主要疵点和对质量影响较大的主要原因,介绍了优选工艺的路径和方法,并阐述了主要因素与经向断头、布面外观和疵点的关系,讨论了如何提高产品质量的工艺措施.     

去氢紫堇碱对兔血小板cAMP质量浓度的影响

目的 研究去氢紫堇碱（DHC）对兔血小板cAMP质量浓度的影响，探讨其抑制血小板聚集作用机制。方法 应用放射免疫分析法观察DHC对体外血小板cAMP质量浓度的影响。结果 与对照组相比，DHC显著增加兔血小板中cAMP的质量浓度。结论 DHC可能通过增加血小板中cAMP的质量浓度而且抑制血小板聚集。