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61.
To date, the number of published reports on the large‐volume preparation of polymer‐based monolithic chromatography adsorbents is still lacking and is of great importance. Many critical factors need to be considered when manufacturing a large‐volume polymer‐based monolith for chromatographic applications. Structural integrity, validity, and repeatability are thought to be the key factors determining the usability of a large‐volume monolith in a separation process. In this review, we focus on problems and solutions pertaining to heat dissipation, pore size distribution, “wall channel” effect, and mechanical strength in monolith preparation. A template‐based method comprising sacrificial and nonsacrificial techniques is possibly the method of choice due to its precise control over the porous structure. However, additional expensive steps are usually required for the template removal. Other strategies in monolith preparation are also discussed.  相似文献   
62.
非接触电能传输系统拾取机构方向性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在分析了现有非接触电能传输系统中发射端与拾取端之间位置关系问题的基础上,提出了一种可以任意转动的非接触电能传输拾取机构,对比研究了2种正交绕制的三线圈连接模式.通过分析及数学推导,得到了在三维空间中改变拾取线圈的转动角度时,瞬时感应电势计算关系以及输出电压系数的分布区间及均匀性,并通过实验验证了计算结果.  相似文献   
63.
An innovative approach towards the physico‐chemical tailoring of zinc oxide thin films is reported. The films have been deposited by liquid phase using the sol–gel method and then exposed to hard X‐rays, provided by a synchrotron storage ring, for lithography. The use of surfactant and chelating agents in the sol allows easy‐to‐pattern films made by an organic–inorganic matrix to be deposited. The exposure to hard X‐rays strongly affects the nucleation and growth of crystalline ZnO, triggering the formation of two intermediate phases before obtaining a wurtzite‐like structure. At the same time, X‐ray lithography allows for a fast patterning of the coatings enabling microfabrication for sensing and arrays technology.  相似文献   
64.
Bottom‐up assembly by dielectrophoresis (DEP) has emerged in recent years as a viable alternative to conventional top–down fabrication of electronic devices from nanomaterials, particularly carbon nanotubes and graphene. Here, we demonstrate how this technique can be extended to fabricate devices containing carbon nanotubes and graphene suspended between two electrodes over a back‐gate electrode. The suspended device geometry is critical for the development of nano‐electromechanical devices and to extract maximum performance out of electronic and optoelectronic devices. This technique allows for parallel assembly of devices over large scale. (© 2015 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH &Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   
65.
The use of flow photochemistry and its apparent superiority over batch has been reported by a number of groups in recent years. To rigorously determine whether flow does indeed have an advantage over batch, a broad range of synthetic photochemical transformations were optimized in both reactor modes and their yields and productivities compared. Surprisingly, yields were essentially identical in all comparative cases. Even more revealing was the observation that the productivity of flow reactors varied very little to that of their batch counterparts when the key reaction parameters were matched. Those with a single layer of fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) had an average productivity 20 % lower than that of batch, whereas three‐layer reactors were 20 % more productive. Finally, the utility of flow chemistry was demonstrated in the scale‐up of the ring‐opening reaction of a potentially explosive [1.1.1] propellane with butane‐2,3‐dione.  相似文献   
66.
Fluorescence switch plays a vital role in bioelectronics and bioimaging.Herein,we presented a new kind of facile electrostatic complex nanoparticles(ECNs)for fluorescence switching in cells and marking of individual cell.The ECNs were prepared by mixing positively charged poly(6-(2-(thiophen-3-yl)ethoxy)hexyl trimethylammonium bromide)(PT)and negatively charged diarylethene sodium salt(DAECOONa).DAE-COONa is a photoswitchable molecule which can be transformed between the ring-closed fo rm and ring-open form under the irradiation of UV or visible light.The closed-form of DAE-COONa can efficie ntly quench the fluorescence of PT through intermolecular energy transfer,while the open form of DAE-COONa does not influence the emission of PT.Thus,the fluorescence of ECNs can be modulated by light irradiation,and the ECNs with good fluorescence switching performance have been employed for fluorescence imaging and individual cell lighting up process successfully.We demonstrate that the electrostatic complex strategy provides a facile method to construct fluorescence switch fo r selective cell marking and imaging applications.  相似文献   
67.
研究了镉离子在刺参组织蓄积及在排放过程中投喂普通饲料和在普通饲料中加入多糖对组织CAT酶活性的影响,结果表明:(1)CAT的活性显示出高度的组织特异性,按CAT活性大小顺序为:内脏团>纵肌>体壁.(2)刺参组织酶活性随重镉离子染毒时间的增加先升高后降低,在排放阶段,染毒刺参投喂饲料后其组织酶活性随时间增加而逐渐恢复接近正常水平.表明CAT酶对刺参各组织早期污染具有一定的指示作用.(3)染毒后的刺参在清洁海水中排放期间,饲料中加入海藻多糖可明显促进刺参各组织重金属的排放,使得刺参各组织CAT酶活性较投喂普通饲料组明显提高.  相似文献   
68.
清入关前在盛京地区设置旗地,并有所发展,包括“计丁授田”与旗地配置。顺治年时,“龙兴之地”的盛京地区农业歉收,清廷为恢复生产,采取了重新分配旗地,鼓励满族返回盛京,招汉人出关开垦等措施。招民开垦并非一以贯之,而是反复几次,同时“旗民不交产”也几经变化。旗地的不断增加,管理办法的不断变化,尤其随着盛京各地分为旗屯、民屯,土地亦“分立界限”,有利于“各安生业”和农业生产的恢复与发展。盛京农业的丰收,不仅满足了本地民众生活需要,还将大量粮食支援了吉、黑、直、鲁等邻省,对稳定北方的社会秩序起了积极作用。  相似文献   
69.
算术编解码是一种对非等概率的符号进行压缩和解压缩的有效方法,实现过程中需要很大的运算量和判断跳转操作.针对DSP流水线结构不适于判断跳转操作的特点,提出了一种改进的通过查表实现的算术编解码方法,该方法可以减少判断跳转次数,节省运算量,降低对硬件实现的要求.  相似文献   
70.
使用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Er3+单掺及Er3+/Yb3+共掺La2TiO5荧光粉体样品。经过1 100 ℃下3 h的煅烧,得到了较好的微晶。X射线粉末衍射测试表明样品中不含杂质相。扫描电镜观察表明样品颗粒范围为100~300 nm。紫外激发光谱中,在250~320 nm范围内出现Er离子和临近配位氧离子之间强烈的电荷转移跃迁峰,在350~500 nm出现Er离子f-f跃迁尖锐的吸收峰。在378 nm激发下,Er离子发射强烈的特征绿光(546 nm, 4S3/2-4I5/2),当Er离子物质的量分数达到1%,发射峰强度达到最大。在980 nm激发下的上转换光谱中,Yb离子的共掺杂有效的敏化上转换发光强度。详细讨论了样品的上下转换发光机理及相应能量传递过程。同时测试了样品的荧光衰减和量子产率。  相似文献   
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