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41.
42.
多孔混凝土的强度特性 总被引:14,自引:2,他引:12
同普通混凝土一样,强度是多孔混凝土硬化后的主要力学性质,进行多孔混凝土基层路面结构设计、材料组成设计以及施工质量检测时,均需采用各种强度指标进行评价。多孔混凝土属于骨架空隙结构,其强度取决于内部起胶结作用的水泥石性质、集料特性及浆集比等。试验结果表明:多孔混凝土抗压强度早期增长较快,符合线性关系,后期强度发展较慢,符合对数关系;长龄期劈裂强度与28d劈裂强度之间符合对数关系;42.5级水泥多孔混凝土与32.5级水泥多孔混凝土的抗压强度之间存在良好的线性相关性。此外,多孔混凝土弯拉强度与抗压强度及劈裂强度与抗压强度之间均存在相关性良好的幂指数关系,并据此得出相应的对应关系表,便于工程实际应用。 相似文献
43.
用边界元法分析试样宽度对非织造土工织物拉伸性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用边界元法从理论上分析非织造土工织物的拉伸性能。理论分析和试验表明:非织造土工织物的断裂强度随试样宽度的增加而增大。由于试样的不均匀性等原因,理论值一般高于试验值。通过回归分析得出非织遣土工织物试样宽度与断裂强度呈幂函数关系。 相似文献
44.
Thermotropic copolyester fibers of oxynaphthoate and oxybenzoate have been subjected to conditions that promote solid-state polymerization as well as annealing. The annealing process causes the crystals to perfect with a simultaneous increase in heat of fusion and melting temperature. Solid-state polymerization, a reaction rate-controlled process, causes the polymer viscosity average molecular weight to increase by chain extension from about 14,000 g/mole to more than 87,000 g/mole with a simultaneous impressive increase in tenacity from about 10 g/d (1.2 GPa) to almost 30 g/d (3.7 GPa). To understand the changes in mechanical properties, we have modeled the fiber structure as short rod-like molecules poorly bonded to a continuous matrix of parallel molecules. Lengthening of the reinforcing molecules facilitates better transfer of load from matrix to molecules, resulting in higher tenacity fibers. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
45.
利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock广义平均能级方法,系统地计算了类镁离子3s3p磁偶极Ml^3P2--^3P1和电四极E2 ^2P2--^3P0(Z=20-103)光谱跃迁的能级间隔、跃迁几率和振子强度。计算中考虑了原子核的有限体积效应,进行了高阶Breit修正和QED修正,所得到的能级间隔和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较。计算结果表明:高原子序数的高荷电离子的磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁几率和中性原子的电偶极E1的相当,在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中,磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁过程不容被忽视。 相似文献
46.
This study compared the fracture strength of Class II slot cavities restored with polymerizable restorative materials. Sixty, caries-free, posterior teeth were divided into five groups of 12 teeth. The Class II slot cavities were prepared. The teeth were restored with two packable composites (Filtek P60, Surefil), a microhybrid composite (Filtek Z250)and two ormocer (Definite, Admira). The restorations were then subjected to fracture resistance tests. The marginal ridges of the restorations were loaded at an angle of 13.5° to the long axis of the tooth in an Universal Testing Machine until failure. Analysis of mean forces indicated that, Filtek P60, Surefil and Filtek Z250 exhibited better performance than Definite and Admira. The tested resin composites differed in their mechanical properties. This study suggested that fracture behavior were highly influenced by the filler system. Overall, Filtek P60, Surefil, Filtek Z250, demonstrated good fracture resistance. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
47.
The purpose of this paper is to review the mechanisms and available theoretical methods for modeling the strength and failure of thin film/substrate systems 相似文献
48.
Mechanics of Composite Materials - A three-dimensional ply-level modeling of multiple matrix cracking near an open hole in a quasi-isotropic composite laminate was performed. A mesh-independent... 相似文献
49.
讨论了银道面内的引力场强分布和太阳在银河系中所受引力与到银心距离r的关系,指出引力场强g并不是与r的平方成反比,这是由于银河系的大小和形状不能忽略造成的.强调了万有引力定律的适用条件. 相似文献
50.
Lakshmi N. Roy Rabindra N. Roy Cole E. Denton Sean R. LeNoue Chandra N. Roy Shahaf Ashkenazi Thomas B. Williams Daniel R. Church Michael S. Fuge Kartik N. Sreepada 《Journal of solution chemistry》2006,35(4):605-624
The values of the second dissociation constant, K
2, and related thermodynamic quantities of the ampholyte bis[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid (BICINE) have been determined at temperatures from 5 to 55 ∘C. The pH values of six equimolal buffer solutions, and four buffer solutions having ionic strengths (I = 0.16 mol⋅kg−1) similar to those in blood plasma, have been evaluated at 12 temperatures from 5 to 55 ∘C using the Bates–Guggenheim convention. The liquid junction potentials (E
j
) between the buffer solutions of BICINE and saturated KCl solution of the calomel electrode at 25 and 37 ∘C have been estimated by measurement with a flowing junction cell. These values of E
j
have been used to ascertain the operational pH values at 25 and 37 ∘C. The pK
2 values at 25 and 37 ∘C are 8.333 and 8.156, respectively. The thermodynamic quantities associated with the second acid dissociation have been calculated from the values of pK
2 as a function of temperature. The zwitterionic buffer BICINE was shown to be useful as a pH standard in the region close to that of blood serum. 相似文献