Binding study of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae with bovine serum albumin using centrifugal ultrafiltration and liquid chromatography

The screening and analysis of bioactive components in traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) is very important not only for the quality control of Chinese herbs but also for elucidating the therapeutic principles. This study developed a new method for screening and analyzing bioactive compounds from TCMs using centrifugal ultrafiltration coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography. The method was successfully applied in the binding study of Flos Lonicerae Japonicae with bovine serum albumin (BSA), and 11 compounds were found to be bound with the BSA. Eight of them were positively identified as chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, rutin, quercetin-3-O-glucoside, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, lonicerin, 3, 5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid and 3,4-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid. Another three compounds were tentatively identified as two isomers of chlorogenic acid and one isomer of di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid by comparing the UV data and MS data with the previous reports. Based on modern pharmacological study, these compounds are the major bioactive components in Lonicera japonica. Therefore, the proposed method could be a good approach to predicting the potential bioactivities of multiple compounds in TCMs simultaneously.     

光谱法研究噻菁染料与血清蛋白的相互作用

本文通过吸收和荧光光谱法研究了一种噻菁染料与人血清蛋白及牛血清蛋白的相互作用。吸收光谱数据表明,与血清蛋白结合后,噻菁染料单体的吸收峰发生红移,同时强度也有很大变化;还通过吸收光谱计算确定了噻菁染料与血清蛋白的结合位点数（ n ）。与人血清蛋白或牛血清蛋白结合后,噻菁染料的荧光量子产率增加。分析噻菁染料的荧光强度随溶液中血清蛋白浓度的变化得到了二者反应的表观结合常数（ K _a）和自由能变化（ ΔG ）。根据表观结合常数（ K _a）可以判断,人血清蛋白比牛血清蛋白与噻菁染料的结合更强。     

A simple spectroscopic method for the quantification of gold nanoparticle number concentration in water and fetal bovine serum solutions

In this work,we developed a facile and low-cost method with sufficient sensitivity for the quantitative determination of gold nanoparticles(GNPs)number concentration in water and fetal bovine serum solutions.The Au(III)digested from GNPs was reduced to Au(I)presumably by the thiol group of 2-mercaptobenzimidazole,then the Au(I)–thiolate complex was formed,the concentration of which is determined by absorbance at 300 nm.The number concentration of GNPs can be converted using microscopic images and simple calculations.The interference of serum can be avoided in this method.The limit of detection(LOD)of GNPs was calculated as 2.1 910-12mol/L in water solution and 1.3 9 10-11mol/L in fetal bovine serum(FBS)solution.This method provides a simple and fast way to determine the concentration of GNPs,which can be in carried out in the routine laboratory practice.     

用同位素稀释法测定牛肝和人血清中的锌和硒

结合阴离子交换树脂分离及巯基棉分离技术,采用同位素稀释-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测量了国际比对样品CCQM-K49牛肝样品和人血清样品中的锌和硒。结果表明,对于待测元素含量较高的样品,不经分离,高倍稀释可有效减少基体的干扰;而对待测元素含量较低的样品,则必须经过分离才能准确测量。CCQM-K49牛肝样品中锌和硒的质量分数分别为(179.8±1.2)×10^-6和(2.067±0.027)×10^-6,BW3215人血清标准物质中锌的质量分数为(1.164±0.024)×10^-6,国际比对IMEP-17人血清样品中硒的质量分数(0.0780±0.0014)×10^-6,测量结果均与比对的中心值接近,符合检测的要求。     

具有抗癌活性的新型硒杂环化合物的合成及其与牛血清蛋白的相互作用

合成了一种新的硒二唑衍生物4-(苯并[c][1,2,5]硒二唑-6-yl)苯-1,2-二氨基(BSBD).研究了其抗肿瘤活性,结果发现BSBD具有很好的抗癌活性,特别对Neuro-2a小鼠脑神经瘤细胞表现出很好的选择性.关于作用机制的研究发现,BSBD可呈剂量效应的诱导肿瘤细胞中Sub-G1凋亡峰的累积、染色质固缩及凋亡小体的形成,说明诱导细胞凋亡是BSBD发挥抗肿瘤活性的主要机制.进而应用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱法、傅里叶红外光谱、圆二色光谱法研究了其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.采用位点结合模型公式和热力学公式计算了结合常数、结合位点数及结合力类型,并用紫外-可见吸收光谱、红外光谱和圆二色光谱技术探讨了硒杂环化合物对牛血清白蛋白构象的影响.结果表明:BSBD能有效淬灭牛血清白蛋白的荧光强度,其猝灭机理为静态猝灭,主要作用力类型是氢键和范德华力.而同步荧光、紫外-吸收示差光谱、红外光谱和圆二色光谱都进一步证明了BSBD与BSA结合后,改变了BSA的内部结构.     

Method for the Determination of DES,Hexestrol and Dienestrol Residues in Bovine Urine Using GC-MSD

Abstract

A method is described to determine Diethylestilbestrol, Hexestrol and Dienestrol residues in bovine urine, using GC-MSD, working with the SIM system. The urine was centrifuged and the pH adjusted to 9 with 32% NaOH, then subjected to a solid phase extraction procedure using C-18 columns (Baker, spe-500). These columns were eluted with methanol, the alcohol extract was evaporated to obtain a solid residue. The derivation of the stilbene was performed with BSTFA:TMCS 99:1, incubated 15 min at 70°C. The final extracts were dissolved in acetonitrile and injected in a GC-MSD apparatus (quadrupol electronic impact). Three characteristic ions were monitored for each product studied. The detection limit achieved is 2 ppb for Diethylestilbestrol and Hexestrol and 3 ppb for Dienestrol.     

维生素B_5与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的同步荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究

采用荧光光谱和紫外差光谱研究了维生素B5与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用;计算了3种温度下B5-BSA体系的结合常数和反应的热力学参数.结果表明,B5对牛血清白蛋白的荧光有猝灭作用,猝灭方式为静态猝灭,结合位点数近似为1;B5-BSA体系的ΔH=-63.90kJ.mol-1,ΔG=-35.29kJ.mol-1,ΔS=-96.02J.K-1.mol-1.据此可知,B5与牛血清白蛋白二者间的主要作用力为氢键、范德华力及质子化等.依据Frster非辐射能量转移理论估算出二者之间的结合距离为1.41nm.此外,同步荧光光谱和紫外差光谱分析结果表明,B5可诱导BSA分子构象变化.     

头孢匹胺钠与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用机理及共存金属离子的影响

研究了不同温度下牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与头孢匹胺钠(CPMS)的相互作用及常见金属离子(Mg²⁺、Zn²⁺、Cu²⁺、Fe³⁺、Co²⁺、Ni²⁺)对BSA-CPMS体系的影响。结果表明:CPMS能使BSA的荧光发生猝灭,其过程为静态猝灭并伴有非辐射能量转移;CPMS通过静电引力与BSA结合,结合常数为10⁴数量级,结合位点数约为1;结合主要作用于BSA的亚结构ⅡA中,结合距离r≈2.60 nm。同步荧光光谱和圆二色谱(CD)均表明CPMS使BSA构象发生了变化。     

丁二酰化壳寡糖铕配合物的合成及与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成并表征了丁二酰化壳寡糖铕配合物,在模拟人体生理条件下,运用紫外和荧光光谱研究了配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明:随着配合物浓度的增加,BSA的紫外光谱表现出增色效应并伴有蓝移;配合物与BSA形成复合物,从而猝灭BSA内源荧光,该猝灭机制为静态猝灭.计算得到室温下配合物与BSA的结合常数和结合位点数...