云南乡镇小学骨干教师心理素质状况调查与思考

通过对云南边疆地区乡镇小学骨干教师心理素质进行测试发现,被试整体心理健康情况比较稳定,但责任感、有恒性、自律性、创新能力、适应能力等几项情况均不容乐观。教师心理素质的优劣,直接影响素质教育的进程,为进一步促进小学教师心理素质的健康发展,教师应从我做起,积极提高自身心理素质,学校应采取有效的管理措施促进教师的心理健康,全社会应共同营造有利于教师心理健康的氛围。     

影响排球一传到位因素的探析

通过对排球选手的访谈和一些比赛场次的调研,发现影响排球一传到位存在着很多因素。如何在训练和比赛中,克服与消除诸多不利因素,提高一传到位率,本文在此进行探讨,并提出一些方法和建议。     

双通放大受激布里渊散射脉冲压缩

文章报道了利用双通放大结构进行受激布里渊散射（ＳＢＳ）脉冲压缩，实验获得了近极限压缩的脉冲，压缩率近１０倍。实验中同时观察到脉冲压缩中的相位跃变。相位跃变是受激背散射光与入射激光间的增益与损耗调制的结果。     

试论西部边疆少数民族地区人的全面发展问题

人的全面发展与社会经济、文化的发展是互为前提、相互促进的,因此,在经济文化比较落后的西部边疆少数民族地区实现人的全面发展就显得尤为重要,也更为困难,任务更显艰巨。文章以马克思关于人的全面发展理论为指导,特别是按照江泽民同志在人的全面发展理论上的创新思想,认真剖析了西部边疆少数民族地区（以文山壮族苗族自治州为例）人的全面发展面临的困难和机遇,论证了加快实现西部边疆少数民族地区人的全面发展的可能性和现实性以及战略意义,初步提出了促进实现西部边疆少数民族地区人的全面发展的基本途径和对策。     

Size Effect of the Immediate Surround for the Border between the Natural and Unnatural Object Color Appearance

The border luminance of the test stimulus between the natural and unnatural object color, y_ynB_u was obtained for different spatial sizes of the immediate surround to prove that _nB_u can be determined based on a new recognized visual space of illumination (RVSI) that is assumed to be constructed for the immediate surround separately from the RVSI for the subjects room itself. The _nB_u of five test stimuli were determined for six different sizes covering from zero to 1866 cm² with four different lightnesses, N4, N6 and N8, while keeping the room illuminance constant at 100 or 600 lx. The results showed that luminance of the border _nB_u gradually decreased as the size of the immediate surround was increased and that the decrease was larger for immediate surround with lower lightness. The results were interpreted as showing a new RVSI constructed for the spatial extent of the immediate surround of the test stimulus, and the RVSI was more completely constructed for larger spatial size of the immediate surround. © 2005 The Optical Society of Japan     

On the riemann zeta-function and the divisor problem II

Let Δ(x) denote the error term in the Dirichlet divisor problem, and E(T) the error term in the asymptotic formula for the mean square of . If E ^*(t)=E(t)-2πΔ^*(t/2π) with , then we obtain

A half-moment model for radiative transfer in a 3D gray medium and its reduction to a moment model for hot, opaque sources

We present in this paper a new 3D half-moment model for radiative transfer in a gray medium, called the model, which uses maximum entropy closure. This model is a generalization to 3D of the 1D version recently proposed in (J. Comp. Phys. 180 (2002) 584). The direction space Ω is divided into two pieces, Ω⁺ and Ω^-, in a dynamical way by the plane perpendicular to the total radiative flux, and the half moments are defined from these subspaces. The model closure and the integrations of the radiative transfer equation performed on the moving Ω^± spaces are detailed. 1D planar results, which have motivated the extension of the model of (J. Comp. Phys. 180 (2002) 584) to multi-dimensions, are shown. These results are very good. The model is thereafter derived for 3D spherically symmetric geometry, where the correctness of the non-trivial border terms can be checked. Two 3D spherically symmetric problems are numerically solved in order to show the accuracy of the closure and the role of the border terms. Once again, compared to the solution obtained with a ray tracing solver, results are very good. From the 3D half-moment model, a new moment model, called , is derived for the particular case of a 3D hot and opaque source radiating into a cold medium, for applications such as simulations of stellar atmospheres and fires. Two-dimensional numerical results are presented and compared to those obtained solving the RTE and with other moment models. They demonstrate the very good accuracy of the model, its good convergence properties, and better prediction compared to all other existing moment models in its domain of applicability.     

High-power continuous-wave operation of a diode-pumped laser at

The continuous-wave laser properties of an efficient diode-pumped Nd:GdVO₄ crystal operating at formed with a simple plane-concave cavity have been studied. With the incident pump power of 21 W, an output power of 6.9 W was obtained, giving an optical conversion efficiency of 32.8% and a slope efficiency of 35.3%. The laser characterization of two different Nd³⁺-doped concentration of Nd:GdVO₄ crystals were studied.     

Pseudo-Hermiticity, $$\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$$ symmetry,and the metric operator

The main achievements of Pseudo-Hermitian Quantum Mechanics and its distinction from the indefinite-metric quantum theories are reviewed. The issue of the non-uniqueness of the metric operator and its consequences for defining the observables are discussed. A systematic perturbative expression for the most general metric operator is offered and its application for a toy model is outlined. Presented at the 3rd International Workshop “Pseudo-Hermitian Hamiltonians in Quantum Physics”, Istanbul, Turkey, June 20–22, 2005.     

A Class of k-Quantum Nonlinear Coherent States and Some of Their Properties

A class of k-quantum nonlinear coherent states, i.e., the k eigenstates of the powers B ^k (k 3) of the annihilation operator of f-oscillators, is obtained and its completeness is investigated. An alternative method to construct them is proposed. We introduce a new kind of higher-order squeezing and sub-Poissonian distribution. The quantum statistical properties of the k states are studied. The result shows that all of the eigenstates can be generated by a linear superposition of k Roy-type nonlinear coherent states. These states may form a complete Hilbert space, and the M-th order [M = (n + 1/2)k; n = 0,1, ...] squeezing effects exist in all of the k states when k is even. There is the sub-Poissonian distribution in all of the states.