全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1263篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
国内免费 | 42篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 185篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 23篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 428篇 |
物理学 | 157篇 |
综合类 | 563篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 17篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 23篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 79篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 53篇 |
2011年 | 100篇 |
2010年 | 51篇 |
2009年 | 116篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 105篇 |
2006年 | 118篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 67篇 |
2002年 | 54篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1367条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
201.
A Fitting class $ \mathfrak{F} A Fitting class is said to be π-maximal if is an inclusion maximal subclass of the Fitting class of all finite soluble π-groups. We prove that is a π-maximal Fitting class exactly when there is a prime p ∊ π such that the index of the -radical in G is equal to 1 or p for every π-subgroup of G. Hence, there exist maximal subclasses in a local Fitting class. This gives a negative answer to Skiba’s conjecture that
there are no maximal Fitting subclasses in a local Fitting class (see [1, Question 13.50]).
Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2008 Savelyeva N. V. and Vorob’ev N. T.
__________
Vitebsk. Translated from Sibirskiĭ Matematicheskiĭ Zhurnal, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 1411–1419, November–December, 2008. 相似文献
202.
The stochastic nonlinear complementarity problem has been recently reformulated as an expected residual minimization problem which minimizes an expected residual function defined by an NCP function. In this work, we show that the expected residual function defined by the Fischer–Burmeister function is an function. 相似文献
203.
Guillermo Durán Min Chih Lin Sergio Mera Jayme L. Szwarcfiter 《Annals of Operations Research》2008,157(1):37-45
A clique-transversal of a graph G is a subset of vertices intersecting all the cliques of G. It is NP-hard to determine the minimum cardinality τ
c
of a clique-transversal of G. In this work, first we propose an algorithm for determining this parameter for a general graph, which runs in polynomial
time, for fixed τ
c
. This algorithm is employed for finding the minimum cardinality clique-transversal of
[`(3K2)]\overline{3K_{2}}
-free circular-arc graphs in O(n
4) time. Further we describe an algorithm for determining τ
c
of a Helly circular-arc graph in O(n) time. This represents an improvement over an existing algorithm by Guruswami and Pandu Rangan which requires O(n
2) time. Finally, the last proposed algorithm is modified, so as to solve the weighted version of the corresponding problem,
in O(n
2) time. 相似文献
204.
Projectively condensed semigroups,generalized completely regular semigroups and projective orthomonoids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The class of projectively condensed semigroups is a quasivariety of unary semigroups, the class of projective orthomonoids is a subquasivariety
of . Some well-known classes of generalized completely regular semigroups will be regarded as subquasivarieties of . We give the structure semilattice composition and the standard representation of projective orthomonoids, and then obtain
the structure theorems of various generalized orthogroups.
Partially supported by a UGC (HK) grant #2060123 (04-05). 相似文献
205.
Sachiko Yoshihashi-Suzuki Izuru Sato Kunio Awazu 《International journal of mass spectrometry》2008,270(3):134-138
Matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization by infrared laser (IR-MALDI) is expected to be an effective methods for soft-ionization of high-molecular weight proteins and intracellular proteins. IR-MALDI is not widely used because its low sensitivity, complexity, high cost, and as it does not work well on commercial MALDI time-of-flight mass spectrometers (TOFMSs). We employed a tunable mid-infrared (MIR) laser as a light source for MALDI to investigate the IR-MALDI. The laser wavelength can be tuned within a range from 5.5 to 10.0 μm, and included several biomaterial group vibration modes. We evaluated the wavelength dependence of ionization in IR-MALDI for four matrices: succinic acid, urea, 3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (sinapic acid) and 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHB). These matrices contained various groups of vibration modes, and absorbed an infrared (IR) energy at a specific wavelength. The mass spectra of angiotensin II was obtained at a specific wavelength corresponding to the CO stretching and benzene ring vibration mode. In IR-MALDI, we considered the strong molecular bond attracting an electron from a neighboring hydrogen atom, possibly protonating the hydrogen atom. 相似文献
206.
Andrew Bakan 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,339(1):197-216
For the sets , 1?p<∞, of positive finite Borel measures μ on the real axis with the set of algebraic polynomials P dense in Lp(R,dμ), we establish a majorization principle of their “boundaries,” i.e. for every there exists such that dμ/dν?1. A corresponding principle holds for the sets , p>0, of non-negative upper semi-continuous on R functions (weights) w such that P is dense in the space : For every there exists such that w?ω. 相似文献
207.
Mingjin Wang 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,341(2):1487-1494
In this paper, we use the Andrews-Askey integral and the q-Chu-Vandermonde formula to derive a more general integral formula. Applications of the new integral formula are also given, which include to derive the q-Pfaff-Saalschütz formula and the terminating Sears's transformation formula. 相似文献
208.
Yusuf Nur Demet G. Colak Ioan Cianga Yusuf Yagci Jale Hacaloglu 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2008,93(5):904-909
The thermal degradation characteristics of a new macromonomer poly(-caprolactone) with central 4,4′-dicarbaldehyde terphenyl moieties and poly(phenylene vinylene)s with well defined (-caprolactone), (PPV/PCL) as lateral substituents were investigated via direct pyrolysis mass spectrometry. The unexpectedly high thermal stability of the macromonomer was attributed to intermolecular acetylation of benzaldehyde yielding a hemiacetal and causing a crosslinked structure during the pyrolysis. Increased thermal stability of the PCL chains was detected for all samples. The increase in stability of PCL chains was much more pronounced than was detected for poly(p-phenylene)-graft-poly(-caprolactone) copolymer (PPP/PCL); the upward temperature shift was about 100 °C for PPV/PCL and only 20 °C for PPP/CL. This pronounced effect may be due to higher thermal stability of PPV compared to PPP and the decrease in steric hindrance for PPV with PCL side chains. 相似文献
209.
In this article, we derived several new recurrence relations of the rotation matrix elements by using Gauss’ recurrence formulas
for hypergeometric functions and auxiliary functions , and . The aim of this contribution is to obtain general algorithm to compute the rotation matrix elements, paying attention to
the use recurrence relationships of the auxiliary functions that allow the treatment of the functions with high angular momentum
quantum numbers. 相似文献
210.
Kenji Uneyama 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2008,129(7):550-576
Preparations, reactions, and synthetic applications of functionalized fluoroalkyl and alkenyl silanes have been summarized. This review focuses mainly on the chemistries of (1) 1-substituted difluoromethylsilanes (XCF2SiR3), (2) 1-substituted 2,2-difluorovinylsilanes (CF2CXSiR3), (3) trifluoroisopropenyl, trifluoroacetimidoyl, and trifluoroacetyl silanes [CF3C(SiR3)X, XCH2, NAr, O] and (4) other fluorinated alicyclic silanes. 相似文献