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121.
Ibnelwaleed A. Hussein M. Sayem Mozumder Sk. Asrof Ali 《European Polymer Journal》2005,41(10):2472-2482
Rheological properties of hydrophobically modified copolymer of SO2, N,N-diallyl-N-carboethoxymethylammonium chloride and the hydrophobic monomer N,N-diallyl-N-octadecylammonium chloride were studied. The influence of hydrophobe content (HP) and polymer concentration was investigated. Polymers with HP content in the range 1.5-5% were examined and the concentration was varied in the range 2-5 wt%. Both dynamic and steady-shear experiments were performed in ARES rheometer. Copolymers were observed to exhibit typical viscoelastic behavior even with low HP content. Both the dynamic viscosity, η′ and storage modulus, G′, increase with the increase of both the polymer concentration and the HP content of the system. The viscosity of the high HP content polymer showed a strong shear dependency, while G′ was a weak function of frequency and gel-like behavior was observed. The zero-shear viscosity, η0, showed a strong concentration dependency (η0 ∼ ?α; 1.1 < α < 5.9). The concentration dependency of η0 suggests that intermolecular association is dominant in the high HP content polymer. Control of the HP content and polymer concentration of this class of polymers can lead to a wide range of interesting rheological properties. 相似文献
122.
同多酸和杂多酸修饰微电极的电化学研究 Ⅶ.磷钒钼杂多酸薄膜修饰微电极和杂多酸/聚苯胺薄膜修饰微电极的制备和电化学性质 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文详细描述了磷钒钼杂多酸(PV2Mo10)极薄膜修饰碳纤维(CF)微电极和PV2Mo10/聚苯胶(PAn)薄膜修饰微电极的制备及其电化学性质。 相似文献
123.
A novel nano-TiO2 polymer modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode was developed for the determination of an organophosphorous pesticide, fenitrothion (-NO2), in citrate buffer solution. The electrochemical behavior of fenitrothion was characterized by using cyclic voltammetry. An irreversible form, -NO2, was transformed into a reversible redox couple (-NHOH/-NO), and it can be used to determine trace fenitrothion by square wave voltammetry. The experimental parameters, such as film thickness, pH value, accumulation potential and time were optimized. Interestingly, a cyclic voltammetric scan was observed to be more effective than a constant potential for the accumulation of fenitrothion. A linear response over a fenitrothion concentration of 2.5×10–8 to 1.0×10–5M was exhibited, with a detection limit of 1.0×10–8M (S/N=3). The high sensitivity and selectivity of this film electrode was demonstrated by its practical application to the determination of trace amounts of fenitrothion in lake water and apple samples. 相似文献
124.
Xu-Ni Cao Jin-Hua Li Hai-Hong Xu Jia-Rong Zhan Li Lin Katsunobu Yamamoto Li-Tong Jin 《Chromatographia》2004,59(3-4):167-172
Liquid chromatography with amperometric detection (LC-AD) is developed and applied to simultaneously determine five aromatic amines. In the LC-AD, a new carbon nanotubes/poly(3-methylthiophene) modified dual-electrode is fabricated and then used as the working electrode. It is found that this chemically modified electrode (CME) exhibits efficiently electrocatalytic oxidation for aromatic amines with relatively high sensitivity, stability and long-life. Thus, lower detection in LC-AD can be achieved, which are 4.0 × 10–8 mol L–1 for aniline, 1.6 ×10–7 mol L–1 for 4-nitroaniline, 1.0 × 10–7 mol L–1 for 4-chloroaniline, 1.5 × 10–7 mol L–1 for 1-naphthylamine, 1.7 × 10–7 mol L–1 for 2-bromoaniline. The recoveries of the five analytes are also determined, which range between 0.95 and 1.05 for drinking water, 0.86 and 1.10 for the LiWa River water. 相似文献
125.
Polacco G Stastna J Biondi D Antonelli F Vlachovicova Z Zanzotto L 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2004,280(2):366-373
Asphalt is known to be a colloidal suspension in which asphaltenes are covered by a stabilizing phase of polar resins and form complex micelles that are dispersed in the oily maltenic phase. In order to enhance its mechanical properties (e.g., in road paving), asphalts are often loaded with polymeric materials, thereby obtaining blends that can have different physical or chemical structures, depending on the composition of the added polymer. Asphalts modified by the addition of reactive ethylene terpolymers were prepared and their dielectric and rheological properties were measured both before and after a cure at high temperature. Even if it is not possible to determine the exact nature of the chemical interactions between asphalt and polymer, master curves obtained from dynamic data clearly show that during the cure the material tends to the behavior of a cross-linked network. 相似文献
126.
Y. N. Bolbukh V. A. Tertykh B. Gawdzik 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,86(1):125-132
A complex approach including thermogravimetry,
differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry was applied
to study characteristics of non-filled and filled porous copolymers of divinylbenzene
with styrene or some acrylic monomers: di(methacryloyloxymethyl)naphthalene,
methacrylic ester of p,p’-dihydroxydiphenylpropane
diglycidyl ether, and dimethacrylglycolethylene. High disperse silicas with
the grafted methyl and silicon hydride groups in the surface layer were used
as fillers. The kinetic parameters of thermal degradation for composites obtained
were determined by different methods. 相似文献
127.
脱乙酰壳多糖化学修饰电极测定铂的研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
用脱乙酰壳多糖修饰电极为工作电极,阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量铂。在pH=2 ̄3的KCl-HCl底液中,-0.3V富集2min,静止15s,以0.2V/s扫速阳极溶出,峰电位在-0.16V(vs.SCE),铂(Ⅳ)离子浓度在0.5 ̄5.0μg/mL范围内与峰高呈线性关系。富集10min后,可检测0.025μg/mL铂(Ⅳ)。该法用于贵金属矿样的测定,无需分离,结果满意。用循环伏安法、紫外光谱和拉曼光谱研 相似文献
128.
Colloidal silica and titanium dioxide were surface-modified by chemisorption of octadecyl dimethylmethoxy silane. The surface density of these alkyl silane groups was adjusted to less than 7% of the available surface hydroxyls, leaving the adsorbents hydrophilic and electrically charged in aqueous solution.Ionic surfactants (tetradecylpyridinium chloride and sodium lauryl sulfate) are adsorbed onto the surface-modified silica and titanium dioxide from aqueous solution, even in the case where the surface of the adsorbents exhibits the same sign of electrical charge as the surfactant ionic head groups. According to the adsorption model of Gu the chemiadsorbed alkyl chains are supposed to serve as anchors for small surface aggregates of the ionic surfactants. 相似文献
129.
《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2022,15(4):103712
Although recent decades have witnessed the synthesis of 1,3,4-thiadiazoles via phosphorus POCl3-promoted cyclization reaction, simultaneous access to 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole and 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole analogs remains unexpected and elusive. Herein, a detailed regiocontrolled synthesis of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazoles in good to high yields with good regioselectivities from readily available thiosemicarbazides using POCl3 was disclosed. Meantime, to establish a comprehensive structure–activity relationship, 2-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as single regioisomers were prepared via EDCI·HCl-triggered cyclization of the thiosemicarbazide intermediates. The in vitro anti-influenza assays proved that the selected compounds with the pyrazine/pyridine ring exhibited certain inhibitory activities against influenza A virus strains A/HK/68 (H3N2) and A/PR/8/34 (H1N1) in MDCK cells. Among them, N-(adamantan-1-yl)-5-(5-(azepan-1-yl)pyrazin-2-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (4j) was the most active compound, and exhibited favorable activity with EC50 values of 3.5 μM and 7.5 μM, respectively. In addition, the molecular docking results explained the reason why compound 4j had dual inhibitory activity and revealed the reasonable binding mode of this compound with the M2-S31N and M2-WT ion channels. This compound had the potential to be further developed as an anti-influenza drug. 相似文献
130.
An approach was reported to synthesize silica hybridized ruthenium bipyridyl complex through amidation reaction by covalent attachment of bis(bipyridyl)-4,4'-dicarboxy-2,2'-bipyridyl-ruthenium to (3-aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane. The hybrid complex then was gelatinized through acid catalytic hydrolysis method and a sol-gel modified indium tin oxide electrode was prepared via spin coating technique. As prepared indium tin oxide electrode possesses good stability therein with excellent electrochemiluminescence behavior. 相似文献