化学锚栓的高温力学性能试验

通过对有机化学锚栓和无机化学锚栓进行不同火场温度、冷却方式及静置时间条件下的实验室对比试验,研究了有机化学锚栓与无机化学锚栓的高温力学性能特性。研究结果表明:火灾高温作用后,化学锚栓的抗拔承载力整体呈降低趋势;随着温度逐渐升高,有机化学锚栓的抗拔承载力大幅度降低,无机化学锚栓的抗拔承载力先降低,后小幅回升,再大幅度降低;有机化学锚栓和无机化学锚栓的工作极限温度分别为170℃和450℃,耐火极限温度分别为300℃和700℃。     

粘贴碳纤维、植化学锚栓等工艺方法在加固钢筋混凝土构件中的应用

对湖南工业大学包装艺术设计楼上设置伸缩缝的牛腿处混凝土开裂的事故原因进行了调查,并分析了造成钢筋混凝土梁板及牛腿开裂的设计缺陷及施工错误.通过采用粘贴碳纤维、粘贴钢板和植化学锚栓工艺方法加固了钢筋混凝土构件,并在实际使用过程中验证了该方法对于加固构件的安全性、有效性和经济性.该方法对于工程应用具有参考价值.     

汽缸密封螺栓的可靠性设计

根据可靠性设计的基本原理，建立了密封螺栓联接的可靠性设计表达式和求解方法，并以实例比较。该法与常规设计方法相比可减小汽缸密封螺栓的直径，并能增强联接的可靠性和紧密性     

树脂锚杆支护在井巷施工中的应用

阐述了梨园河矿井巷布置的特点,简要分析了支护承载性能,论述了采用树脂锚杆的必要性,介绍了树脂锚杆的构成、安装、锚固原理及受力情况。     

防冲抗爆恒阻大变形锚杆在锦屏二级水电站引水隧洞岩爆段施工中的应用

防冲抗爆恒阻大变形锚杆包括杆体、托盘和螺母,其恒阻装置,可以在巷道围岩发生大变形时自动拉伸,并保持恒定的工作阻力.锦屏二级引水隧洞开挖极强岩爆洞段施工时首次引入了防冲抗爆恒阻大变形锚杆,工程实际应用验证了其可行性,此对类似工程具有借鉴意义.     

基于FLAC3D复合顶煤大断面煤巷围岩数控模拟

为了解决某矿复合顶煤大断面开切眼施工困难问题,采用工程类比法确定支护方案,后运用FLAC3D软件在不同支护方式下进行模拟分析,研究其主要影响因素.模拟结果表明:锚杆、锚索间排距的改变不能从宏观上改变巷道围岩的应力分布特征,但能限制围岩最大位移量,能限制浅部围岩破坏形式和破坏程度.研究结果对该矿煤层切眼支护方式的选择、支护方案设计、支护材料布局、支护参数的确定提供了科学依据.     

Our trails and trials in the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton network and muscular dystrophy researches in the dystrophin era

In 1987, about 150 years after the discovery of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), its responsible gene, the dystrophin gene, was cloned by Kunkel. This was a new substance. During these 20 odd years after the cloning, our understanding on dystrophin as a component of the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton networks and on the pathomechanisms of and experimental therapeutics for DMD has been greatly enhanced. During this paradigm change, I was fortunately able to work as an active researcher on its frontiers for 12 years. After we discovered that dystrophin is located on the cell membrane in 1988, we studied the architecture of dystrophin and dystrophin-associated proteins (DAPs) complex in order to investigate the function of dystrophin and pathomechanism of DMD. During the conduct of these studies, we came to consider that the dystrophin-DAP complex serves to transmembranously connect the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton networks and basal lamina to protect the lipid bilayer. It then became our working hypothesis that injury of the lipid bilayer upon muscle contraction is the cause of DMD. During this process, we predicted that subunits of the sarcoglycan (SG) complex are responsible for respective types of DMD-like muscular dystrophy with autosomal recessive inheritance. Our prediction was confirmed to be true by many researchers including ourselves. In this review, I will try to explain what we observed and how we considered concerning the architecture and function of the dystrophin-DAP complex, and the pathomechanisms of DMD and related muscular dystrophies.     

锚杆预应力支护效应的数值模拟研究

通过ANSYS软件对巷道中锚杆在预应力取值分别为0 MPa(无支护)、0.02MPa、0.1 MPa时的无人支护效果进行了研究,根据研究结果,认为在II类围岩巷道中,锚杆预应力为0.02 MPa~0.1 MPa时形成的承压带的强度和厚度都明显增加,支护效果较好,预应力在0.1 MPa以上时,支护效果的改善不明显,在III类围岩巷道中,锚杆预应力比普通围岩的值略大,在0.05 MPa~0.15 MPa表现得比较明显。     

方形矿用隔爆箱箱体螺栓组分布结构优化

为解决方形矿用隔爆箱箱体螺栓组均布情况下,受到内部压力时各螺栓受力不均的问题,提出了一种方形压力容器螺栓组布局的优化方法。该方法利用ANSYS有限元进行建模并受力分析,然后对ANSYS有限元的分析结果加权处理,利用Matlab工具对螺栓组的分布情况进行布局优化;然后再次进行有限元分析,发现螺栓组的受力状况逐渐均衡,利用该优化方法反复优化,发现螺栓组各螺栓受力趋于均衡,表明该优化法的有效性。     

锚杆锚固质量无损检测的研究

本文介绍了一种无损检测锚杆锚固质量的新技术。通过模型试验,分析了声频应力波在锚固体系中的反射相位特征和能量衰减变化规律,探讨了测定锚固力的无损拉拔试验,并将结果成功应用于潘一矿巷道锚杆锚固工程的施工质量检测。